1. Introduction
2. Basic concepts of the community development 2.1) What is the community 2.2) What is the Development 2.3) What is the community development
3. History of the community development
4. Community development process
5. Community development theories
5.1 Neoclassical Community Theory and Development Theory
5.2 Community Socioeconomic-Economic Base Theory.
5.3 Casual Development Theory
5.4 Community attraction Theory
5.5 Network Theory
6. Themes in the of community development.
6.1 Self -help approach
6.2 Technical assistance approach
6.3 Conflicts approach
6.3.1) Types of the conflicts
6.3.2) How do conflicts help to the community development?
7. The importance of the local organizations in Community development. 7.1) community based organizations in the community development 7.2) 8. Rural community development 9. Outcomes of the community development 10. Failures of the Community development 11. The future of the community development 12. Summary 13. References
Introduction
Change is an inevitable process. Human beings are the main portion to effect change or be affected by the change. The growing society makes difficulties people to work as individuals and enhance the team work. Through the help of others people will be able to face for these changes. As well as it causes to improve their social and economic wellbeing.
The purpose of this review paper is to discuss the term of community development, history, the theories related to community development, the approaches, community based organizations, failures and efforts to promote the community development.
Community development is a group of people in a locality initiating a social action process to change their economic, social, cultural, and environmental situation.
Community development
References: (2004). A survey of 9 southern African countriesss. South Africa. Dr.D. A. Cruz, . (2002). Succesful Community Development. Tokyo. J.W.Robinson, R. C. (1977). Conflict management in community groups. University of Illinois. Lotz, J. (1967). Is community Development Necessary? Developpemnet Communautarire au Canada, 9, 3-14. Phillips R. and Robert H. (2009). An Introduction to Community Development. London and USA: Routledge Taylor and francis group. Robinson, W. D. (1967). The failure of commnuity Development. Education in Affrican community development, 14(02), 31-33. Summers, G. F. (1986). Rural community development. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 347-371. Robison J. Christenson J. (1989). Community Development Perspective. United States of America: Lowa state university Press. (2004). A survey of 9 southern African countriesss. South Africa. Hussain at.al. (2008). The role of community based organizations in Rural development. Dr.D. A. Cruz, . (2002). Succesful Community Development. Tokyo. J.W.Robinson, R. C. (1977). Conflict management in community groups. University of Illinois. Lotz, J. (1967). Is community Development Necessary? Developpemnet Communautarire au Canada, 9, 3-14. Michael G wilson,John N Lais,Robb Travers,Sean B. Rourke. (2010). Community based knowledge transfer and echange : Helping community based organizations link research to action. Implementation science, 1:14. Rhonda Phillips and Robert H. Pittman. (2009). An Introduction to Community Development. London and USA: Routledge Taylor and francis group. Robinson, W. D. (1967). The failure of commnuity Development. Education in Affrican community development, 14(02), 31-33. Summers, G. F. (1986). Rural community development. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 347-371. W.Robinson, J. A. (1989). Community Development Perspective. United States of America: Lowa state university Press. Yachhkaschi, S. (2008). Engaging with Community-based organizations. Cape town.