Preview

Community Development

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4401 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Community Development
Table of content
1. Introduction
2. Basic concepts of the community development 2.1) What is the community 2.2) What is the Development 2.3) What is the community development
3. History of the community development
4. Community development process
5. Community development theories
5.1 Neoclassical Community Theory and Development Theory
5.2 Community Socioeconomic-Economic Base Theory.
5.3 Casual Development Theory
5.4 Community attraction Theory
5.5 Network Theory
6. Themes in the of community development.
6.1 Self -help approach
6.2 Technical assistance approach
6.3 Conflicts approach
6.3.1) Types of the conflicts
6.3.2) How do conflicts help to the community development?
7. The importance of the local organizations in Community development. 7.1) community based organizations in the community development 7.2) 8. Rural community development 9. Outcomes of the community development 10. Failures of the Community development 11. The future of the community development 12. Summary 13. References

Introduction

Change is an inevitable process. Human beings are the main portion to effect change or be affected by the change. The growing society makes difficulties people to work as individuals and enhance the team work. Through the help of others people will be able to face for these changes. As well as it causes to improve their social and economic wellbeing.
The purpose of this review paper is to discuss the term of community development, history, the theories related to community development, the approaches, community based organizations, failures and efforts to promote the community development.
Community development is a group of people in a locality initiating a social action process to change their economic, social, cultural, and environmental situation.
Community development



References: (2004). A survey of 9 southern African countriesss. South Africa. Dr.D. A. Cruz, . (2002). Succesful Community Development. Tokyo. J.W.Robinson, R. C. (1977). Conflict management in community groups. University of Illinois. Lotz, J. (1967). Is community Development Necessary? Developpemnet Communautarire au Canada, 9, 3-14. Phillips R. and Robert H. (2009). An Introduction to Community Development. London and USA: Routledge Taylor and francis group. Robinson, W. D. (1967). The failure of commnuity Development. Education in Affrican community development, 14(02), 31-33. Summers, G. F. (1986). Rural community development. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 347-371. Robison J. Christenson J. (1989). Community Development Perspective. United States of America: Lowa state university Press. (2004). A survey of 9 southern African countriesss. South Africa. Hussain at.al. (2008). The role of community based organizations in Rural development. Dr.D. A. Cruz, . (2002). Succesful Community Development. Tokyo. J.W.Robinson, R. C. (1977). Conflict management in community groups. University of Illinois. Lotz, J. (1967). Is community Development Necessary? Developpemnet Communautarire au Canada, 9, 3-14. Michael G wilson,John N Lais,Robb Travers,Sean B. Rourke. (2010). Community based knowledge transfer and echange : Helping community based organizations link research to action. Implementation science, 1:14. Rhonda Phillips and Robert H. Pittman. (2009). An Introduction to Community Development. London and USA: Routledge Taylor and francis group. Robinson, W. D. (1967). The failure of commnuity Development. Education in Affrican community development, 14(02), 31-33. Summers, G. F. (1986). Rural community development. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 347-371. W.Robinson, J. A. (1989). Community Development Perspective. United States of America: Lowa state university Press. Yachhkaschi, S. (2008). Engaging with Community-based organizations. Cape town.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Several community work models are generalized. The three models which are ‘locality development’, ‘social planning’ and ‘social action’ inducted by Rothman and Tropman (1987). Gamble and Weil (2010) summed the models including ‘neighborhood and…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    amman jordan

    • 5763 Words
    • 18 Pages

    References: BIBLIOGRAPHY Crain, W. (2011). Theories of Development: Concepts and Applications (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 5763 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Final Paper Gary Smith

    • 1787 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Leon-Guerrero, Anna. Social Problems: Community, Policy, and Social Action, 4th Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc, 04/2013. VitalBook file.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    La Comunidad Hispana

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Community development seeks to empower individuals and groups of people by providing these groups with the skills they need to effect change in their own communities. These skills are often concentrated around building political power through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda (p. 373).…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: NILE site (2011) Social change, communities and organisational development [online]. Available from: https://nile.northampton.ac.uk/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_4_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_5787_1%26url%3D [accessed the whole term].…

    • 4459 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: rain, William (2005). Theories of Development, Concepts and Applications. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chaskin, R. J. (2001). Building community capacity: A definitional framework and case studies from a comprehensive community initiative. Urban Affairs Review, 36(3), 291-323. Retrieved from http://uar.sagepub.com/content/36/3/291…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Community Immersion Usc

    • 2969 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Fellin, P. (1995). Understanding American communities. In J. Rothman, J. L. Erlich, & J. E. Tropman (Eds.), Strategies of community intervention (6th ed.)(pp. 118-132) Ittasca, Il: F. E.…

    • 2969 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Concept of the Underclass

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Barnes,J , Katz, B.I, Korbin, J.E, O’Brien, M (2006), Children and Families in Communities, Theory, Research, Policy and Practice. John Wiley &Sons LTD…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2007). The leadership challenge. (4 ed.). San Francisco:…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Community-based practice is an active process in which community participants such as individuals, families, communities or organizations assume liabilities and build abilities to promote the community development, rather than just be a only interest recipient (Bamberger, 1986). As a local level participation, the objectives and the scope of it are different from the national or regional levels. On the whole, community-based participation can be summarized as three different types. The first one are the beneficiary involvement activities, the second are the ones with the help of external forces and the third are the spontaneous activities without external assistance or local participation. Despite the widespread emphasis on consultant and negotiation,…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Impact of Murals

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Lowe, S. S. (2000), Creating Community: Art for Community Development. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 29(3): 8, 364, 367, 369, 375.…

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crain, W. C. (2000) Theories of Development: concepts and applications,Upper Saddle Place, NJ, Prentice Hall.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community Assessment

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Community assessment refers to the process of determining the needs and resources possessed by a community in order to understand it better. It provides information as regards to the community, such as the needs and resources that the community has can be used to plan and deliver services to the public effectively (The community needs assessment process, 2004). Community assessment is done under the premise that community has both needs and assets. The needs of the community are the ones that lead it requiring help from external sources, while the assets make it easier to provide the needed services and can even be used for the benefit of other communities apart from the one that is getting assessed. This paper touches on the…

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strengthening Community

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Strengthening a community can be started at home since family is the basic unit of the society. It is where people first learn how to communicate, behave and interact with other people. Parents should be good role models. Children should be properly disciplined, and open communication should be encouraged. These will develop the resiliency among children which will help them adapt to the changing environment. Giving good, positive and peaceful environment to children will also give them the strong foundation that will guide them as they grow to be a mature, responsible individual that is beneficial to the community.…

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays