Sexual assault continues to be a problem in the United States, with the rates of sexual assault being higher in college women than any other category. In Jozwoski’s and Peterson’s report “College Students and Sexual Consent: Unique Insights” they analyze the way college students perceive and respond to sexual advances. They conducted this study by taking 185 college students and asking them a number of open ended questions that provided insight to how they responded to sexual advances, how they let their partner know that they are willing to have sex, and what ‘sexual consent’ means to them. When examining the answers, four themes emerged (Joswoski & Peterson, 2012): (a) endorsement of the traditional sexual script; (b) women are responsible for performing oral sex; (c) men’s consent to sex can be aggressive; and (d) men utilize deception to obtain consent to sex.…
Rape Culture is a culture in which multi-media (radio, television, movies, music, social sites); news stations, politicians, public and social institutions, religious groups, and the general masses condone sexual assault by normalizing or trivializing male sexual violence and by blaming survivors for their own abuse.…
Knox, David, Leonardo Curtis, and Marty Zustin. "Abuse in Dating Relationships Amongst College Students." College Student Journal (2000): 1-4. 1 Apr. 2008 .…
Katz, J. (2015). Effects of Group Status and Victim Sex on Male Bystanders’ Responses to a Potential Party Rape. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 24(5), 588-602.…
Women whose experiences do not conform to this stereotype or script are regularly seen as less than “real” or true victims. They are sometimes framed as women who have brought it upon themselves because their demeanor, behavior, or dress provoked the assailant (Williams, 1994) or because they were once engaged in an intimate relationship with the assailant. Since rape scripts assign extensive blame to the victim and since most rapes do not conform the “classic” scenario, survivors of acquaintance rape are less apt than victims of stranger rape to label the experience of sexual assault as rape. (Koss, 1992). They are also less likely to report their victimization to the police (Koss, 1992), and more likely to be blamed by others…
According to Rape Abuse and Incest National Network, approximately four out of five rapes are committed by someone known to the victim. The One in Four organization states that “In one year 300,000 college women, over 5% of women enrolled in colleges and universities, experience rape. This does not include other forms of sexual assault” (Kilpatrick, et al.) The brutality of this data stuns me. This is also the reason I take great pride in my writing a one act play about date rape. I wanted to be a part of raising awareness and providing hope and healing to my fellow students as well as members of the community. Unfortunately, I have found that this is a difficult topic for many and not readily discussed by students on college campuses, so I tackled the research and emotional toil needed to write a story about a college student who had been raped.…
Sexual assault occurs due to the stereotyped theory that powerful positions that men may have in society, this wider image of women living in a society which is dominated by men arises from past gender binaries. Most individuals seek to understand the several reasons why it is them that become victims of sexual assault or abuse. These unidentified reasons may vary from the fear of one leading this crime onto them, feeling that life is unfair and accounting for the…
As research unveils that women, regardless of age and race, have a high risk of experiencing sexual assault, the U.S. Government has responded with differing attempts at definition of sexual assault and legislature that protects victims. Over the years, these laws and policies have transitioned into providing more concrete definitions of sexual assault and rape, who is at risk, and where do victims go for help. For example, the Uniform Crime Report (2004) defines forcible rape as “[t]he carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will.” A further definition of carnal knowledge is provided and incidents where it would be considered forcible rape. More recently, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2009) released a Frequently…
The segment about college dating violence impacted my perception on intimate relationships, but it helped me understand the warning signs and what the states/federal statutes define assault. After reading this article, what particularly enlightened me was various risk and protective factors in dating violence, but very little empirical research on dating violence among a particular age group and education level. The awareness of dating violence among various age groups and to evaluate the effect of these awareness programs. For instance, a presentation on dating violence and ways to help or refer someone if they need assistance. After reading this article and others on dating violence enhanced my understanding of the topic and my personal life because I’m currently a college student. In addition, this better understanding may potentially help me in my job in the criminal justice field. For instance, I may help someone who I know get the assistance he/she needs to get out of that abusive relationship. According to the article, college students have a 10% to 50% chance of experiencing dating violence. (Kaukinen, 2014, p. 284) According to this statistic, approximately half of college students experience dating violence, which can have a negative impact on their well-being and health. For some college students this might be their first serious romantic relationship making them vulnerable to dating violence.I believe that a program on college campuses is necessary to reduce dating violence and teach about ways to prevent dating violence. Admittedly, my personal perspective on the dating violence has changed and I’m more aware of the risk and protective factors allowing me to assist someone. As Catherine Kaukinen stated in the article “dating violence is an important social problem requiring a public health approach to…
I chose the Date or also called the Acquaintance Rapist as one of the most common rapist profiles around us and especially on college campuses. I have heard tons of stories from the media and even from being a part of a personal experience where someone was being raped and the victim felt the need not to come forth until the last minute, because they were afraid of what others would think of them and what the rapist would do to them. I think it happens more often than it should because females are not aware of the repercussions that can happen and how unsafe it is to just go out with a guy they have never met or someone they “think” they know very well. Guys are very unpredictable and women should always be cautious of their surroundings especially since men are stronger than we are. When I say, stronger I mean if there was a physical fight the guy would win, but I could also say women are stronger than men. We go through such difficult times such as being raped or molested and when the guy is found not guilty once the case goes to trial we are supposed to go back with living our lives…
Although sexual assault can happen to both men and women, most assaults are carried out onto women by men, who are usually bigger, and stronger than women. On college campuses the risk of rape and assault aimed towards women is extreme. Currently, universities are the focus of national attention where the issue of sexual assault is broadcasted through student activism, resources, and demands for legal action. While people have differing ideas on how to handle the situation, such as educating men, teaching women how to avoid dangerous situations, and self defense. Self defense should be a significant resource campuses provide women due to the prevalence of assault on campus, it is a tool that not only reduces the risk of sexual assault, it…
Several studies suggest that the frequency of sexual assaults that occur when the victim is unable to consent due…
In the United States, women are constantly threatened by rape and sexual assault. College rape statistics are the highest now as they have been in years. While attending college, 27% of women reported being raped or sexually assaulted, and over 90% of attempts or completed sexual assaults go unreported. College campuses are an ideal hunting ground for predators due to the availability of alcohol and other drugs, the fact that many people live on their own, and the fact that the age of many college students are 18-24.…
The Not Alone project, proposed by President Obama and Vice President Biden attempts to “break the silence about sexual violence on college campuses and reach out to provide victims with the supports and avenues they need to reclaim justice, security and a sense of well-being after an attack”(Nesbit, 2015). While many universities have adopted some of these strategies, Lock Haven University has employed multiple measures to prevent such crimes on its campuses. LHU’s H.O.P.E center supports, empowers, and enlightens students as well as staff on information and prevention tips. The Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) System is a program for self-defense tactics and technique courses for women which is designed to increase awareness, prevention, while progressing on to the basics of hands-on defense training. The LHU Public Safety Department has adopted the LHU Sexual Assault Response Guarantee, which assures victim rights, dignity, and privacy. LHU has an aggressive campaign to educate the students about consent and their rights when it comes to sexual activities, but whether the message is getting though, still seems to be in…
There is a public concern regarding the increase of sexual assaults on college campuses across North America, as between one-third and one-half of college men have reported committing some form of sexual assault towards a woman (Sutton & Simons, 2015, p. 2827). Moreover, the college community is uneased seeing that freshmen women are at a higher risk of being victimized (Orchowski, Untied, & Gidcyz, 2013, p. 940). Assaults have increased, with one in five college women have reported have experienced rape (Orchowski, Untied, & Gidcyz, 2013, p. 940), due to the insufficient and ineffectual preventive methods, as many campuses cannot agree on the definition of sexual assault. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sexual assault is…