One of key concepts of person centred therapy is the belief that the client has the ability to become aware of their own problems and has the inherent means to resolve them. In this sense, the client directs themselves (Corey, 1996).…
In order to evaluate the claim that Person Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients, I intend to first discuss and explain what PCT (Person-Centred Therapy) means at its most basic level, what the requirements or ‘Core Conditions’ that Carl Rodgers (1902-1987) stated were fundamental to the practice and success of this approach, and to offer a balanced opinion based on my view of both the positives and, importantly, some of the possible negative reactions or outcomes that could be experienced by both therapist and/or client when using PCT as the sole method of therapy.…
Firstly I will begin by looking at the theory behind each of the main concepts. I will begin with the Humanistic Approach. Person-centred therapy is a non-scientific concept, developed by Carl Rogers. Rogers believed that we are all born with the ability to gain self-actualisation and have an organismic self. e He quoted, “the organism has one basic tendency and striving-to actualise, maintain and enhance the experiencing organism.” (Rogers, 1951, p487) However, the organismic self can be infringed upon by conditions of worth placed upon us in early childhood and thus for the positive regard of others, we may ignore our internal valuing for the love of significant others. Rogers called this the adapted self.…
Since the late twentieth century, psychotherapy has prescribed various aspects of studying psychology, and has identified critical approaches in counseling. Different theories and models have been developed applicable to different situations in psychotherapy. Individuals undergoing psychological or emotional difficulties can be assisted by the help of Person Centered Therapy and cognitive behavioral Therapy. These two models of therapies have certain fundamental similarities and distinct differences in regards to various assumptions and goals of each. Person Centered Therapy was first coined by Carl Rogers during the 1940s, and has demonstrated critical theoretical model of counseling. It was developed in three phases with the first phase…
The article examined was conducted by Ulmer, Edinger, & Calhoun (2011), to explore the feasibility of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and sleep interventions for veterans who are diagnosed with PTSD and insomnia. The experimental design, randomly assigned veterans to a treatment or control group (Ulmer et al., 2011). Ulmer et al. (2011) hypothesized CBT for insomnia and imaginal rehearsal therapy (IRT) for nightmares would improve sleep quality significantly.…
such as hospital setting, Bible College counseling services, private practice, pastoral care, and counseling contexts that include lay counseling. Tan (2007) explains the eight key features of the Biblical and Christian Approach to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Tan (2007) also explains that the Biblical and Christian Approach to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy requires the use of professional integration into the therapy of either Implicit Integration or Explicit Integration. According to Tan, (2007), “both implicit and explicit integration are equally important and substantial: intentional integration is the crucial factor, whether it is expressed explicitly or implicitly,” (p. 103).…
This study was used to prove whether Dialectical Behavior Therapy would increase active coping skills, reduce passive coping skills and decrease self injury in people with Borderline Personality Disorder. Active coping is defined as any effort to fix the cause of distress, such as changing negative thought processes. Passive coping is the use of maladaptive skills to temporarily relieve pain and ignore the root of the problem. In this study, there were 19 participants that consisted of 16 women and 3 men. The study was conducted in a Dutch psychiatric outpatient institution. Each participant fit the criteria for BPD and were referred to DBT by a psychologist or psychiatrist. They underwent three weeks of pre-treatment with a personal therapist,…
CBT also known as cognitive-behavioral therapy “…helps individuals make changes not only in their overt behavior but also in their underlying thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes” (Nevid, 113). CBT helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking, so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more effective way. It can be very useful to most people who are suffering from a mental illness such as anxiety and depression. Not only does CBT help with mental illness, it can help someone overcome stressful situations.…
CONS: Client could encounter negative consequences such as legal problems and addition with the use of drugs. Client could encounter negative side effects such as depression. Client could lack coping skills due to the drug abuse.…
It should be noted that there are no widely accepted or published best practice standards of mental health care in juvenile detention settings.…
9. The 9 cognitive skill is, encouraging accurate perceptions of the realistic constraints of a client's current situation. This skill is used when psychological distress is supported by unrealistic perceptions of a situation.…
It emphasizes the person’s innate striving for self-actualization, the personal characteristics of the therapist and the quality of the therapeutic relationship, the counselor’s creation of a permissive, “growth promoting” climate. There are many core concepts of Person-Centered therapy that I do not align with; for example, in Person-Centered Therapy, there is a belief that most clients have the capacity to understand and resolve their own problems without directive intervention by the therapist. I do not necessarily agree with this, and as a therapist, I would take a directive role in therapy with most of my clients. I would not necessarily use Person-Centered Therapy to form my therapeutic goals. I would incorporate aspects such as congruence (genuineness or realness); unconditional positive regard (acceptance and caring, but not approval of all behavior); and accurate empathic understanding (try to imagine life in their…
Codrina is a 40 year old woman that has come to me seeking counseling, after many years of experiencing traumatizing events in her life. Her childhood years were spent living in an orphanage in isolation, hunger and a very poor environment. She had to fend for herself as a teen and was in many abusive relationships before she met her husband when she was 36. Codrina’s husband is having extra marital affairs and Codrina is fine with it since it means that she does not have to have sex with her husband, because she is too depressed and in a subdued mood most of the time and does not feel like having sex. When her husband told her about the affair, she acted with no emotion and acted as if she did not care and so her husband thought that she never…
Reality therapy is firmly based on choice theory and its successful application is dependent on a strong understanding of choice theory ("Glasser Approach - William Glasser Institute," n.d.).…
Person-Centered therapy is more humanistic in nature and has some traits associated with existentialism, apparent in the lack a specific set of techniques. A difference between the humanistic view and the deterministic view is that humanism is based on the concept that the client has the freedom to make conscious choices and will automatically grow in positive ways (Corey, 1996). The deterministic philosophy assumes that behavior is driven by a source of unconscious motivation.…