Preview

Clostridium Tetani Infection: A Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
532 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Clostridium Tetani Infection: A Case Study
Clinical Features The incubation period for Clostridium tetani Infection is from three to twenty - one days. In most cases tetanus is found within 10 days of contact with the bacteria. The incubation period is depending on the severity of the infection. When the wound is deep or more infected with the C. tetani the incubation period will be shorter and the chances of death are high. When contacted with C. tetani some of the symptoms can include involuntary muscle tightening such as stiffness in the jaw which is why it tetanus is also known for lockjaw. Other common symptoms that can occur are headache, fevers, and an elevated blood pressure and heart rate. Tetanus infection can last up to six months or more, depending on the severity and if it is treated as soon as possible. It is possible for death to occur if not treated on time. Researchers have not found a cure but have found how to fight back the bacteria. This disease is run by the Central Nervous System in which control the movement of the body. Other complications that can occur if someone has C. tetani can include having fractured bones due to all the movement of the body. Also complications with breathing because the passageway of air in the throat.
Diagnosis
…show more content…
tetani is not diagnosed with any machines like other diseases. When a patient has the symptoms of C. tetani the patient is matched up with the symptoms. At the hospital they do make sure to rule out any other diseases with similar symptoms to confirm if a patient has C. tetani. The bacteria will not be detected from the patient's body but depending on the symptoms the patient has is knowing the severity of the disease. When the patient is having a hard time breathing tube should be given to help them breath. Disease that may be confusd with C. tetani is a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The pathogen that would be reviewed during this essay is going to be Clostridium Botulinum. Clostridium Botulinum are rod-shaped bacteria. They live and grow in low oxygen conditions. Clostridium Botulinum causes botulism in the human body. Botulism neurotoxin causes paralysis to the nerves so that the muscles cannot contract. This happens when the neurotoxin enter the nerve cells and eventually interferes with the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, so the nerve cannot stimulate the muscle to contract. Unless the nerve can regenerate a new axon, organelle of a nerve cell, that has no exposure to the neurotoxin, the interference at the neuromuscular junction is permanent. This is why it takes so long to recover from botulism and also…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lockjaw Case Studies

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tetanus, also more commonly known as Lockjaw, is caused by Clostridium tetani. Lockjaw can occur as a bacterial infection mainly introduced via a break in the skin or a puncture wound into the bloodstream by soil, saliva and fecal matter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus). In rare circumstances, tetanus can be contracted through surgeries, intramuscular…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tmj Syndrome And Lockjaw

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Symptoms of Lockjaw: Lockjaw, or tetanus, is a bacterial disease for which most people are…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clostridium Difficile

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Clostridium Difficile is a Gram-positive, toxin-producing anaerobic bacterium belonging to the family Clostridiaceae of the Clostridiales. Though strictly oxygen-intolerant, C. Difficile is able to produce aero tolerant endospores under unfavorable conditions that are capable of persisting in an open environment for years. C. Difficile is a commensalist species typically housed in the colonic fecal flora of a fairly small subset of the child population, with the number of carriers decreasing as children age. [1] When it exists in small numbers, this organism remains non-pathogenic. However, when it does manage to colonize and yield larger populations, its pathogenicity becomes the root cause of a variety of colon infections.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Signs and symptoms of C. diff include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. Severe cases can lead to fever, elevated white blood cell count, indicative of…

    • 1310 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Oughton, M. T., Loo, V. G., Dendukuri, N., & Fenn, S. (2009). Hand hygiene with soap and water is superior to alcohol rub. The Society for Healthcare…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clostridium Perfringens

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through my research, I’ve found that the seemingly best way to prevent Clostridium perfringens is to…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Tetanus

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tetanus or also known as Lockjaw is caused a Clostridium tetani bacterium which produces a highly dangerous toxin that affects the brain and the nervous system. Tetanus was well known to ancient people who also recognized the relationship between wounds and fatal muscle spasms. In 1897 Edmond Nocard proved that tetanus antitoxin gave passive immunity in humans and could be used for treatment. In 1924 P.Descombey developed the vaccine which was used to prevent tetanus induced by battle wounds. Clostridium tetani spores can be found anywhere most commonly found in animal manure and contaminated soil. When the Clostridium tetani spores enter the body they multiply rapidly and release a neurotoxin which affects the nervous system. Clostridium tetani enters the body from cuts, wounds or other punctures on the surface of the body; it can also enter the body by burns, animal bites, using dirty needles, tattoos, body piercing, circumcision, etc. However…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clostridium Tetani

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Clostridium tetani is a pathogenic bacterium. It is a gram positive bacillus, which means it possesses thick cell walls made of peptidoglycan and appear as rod shaped. C. tetani is an obligate anaerobe that form spores which are resistant to heat and exposure to oxygen (Brüggemann, 2015). This ability to form spores allows the cell to survive in harsh conditions, packing everything it needs to survive until conditions improve. C. tetani is found mostly in warm, damp areas, especially in soil, but can also be found in the intestines or feces of many animals (Wells, 1983). The medical importance of bacterial endospores is significant. While it is typically pretty easy to kill off vegetative cells, no matter how scary a pathogen they may be, bacterial…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Clostridium Difficile

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Frequently Asked Questions about Clostridium difficile for Healthcare Providers.” Healthcare-associated Infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 25 Nov. 2010. Web. 19 June 2011. <http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_faqs_HCP.html>.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clostridium Perfringens

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The delicatessen purchased 1400 pounds of raw salt-cured corned beef. They boiled the corned beef for three hours. The meat was allowed to cool at room temperature and placed in a refrigerator. On March 18, the beef was placed in a warner at 120ºF, sliced, and served. In addition, sandwiches for catering were prepared, stored at room temperature, and eaten throughout the day. In addition to diarrheal symptoms, 88% reported abdominal cramping and 13% reported vomiting. No one was hospitalized ("Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis associated with corned beef served at St. Patrick’s day meals - Ohio and Virginia, 1993," 1994). This is a clear example of poor temperature control. The meat was allowed to cool at room temperatures thus, propagating the rapid spread of spores. Then, prior to consumption the meat was never heated to the proper temperatures to kill the growing…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My preceptor and I saw a 27 year old female for direct observation therapy (DOT). DOT is a process whereby the nurse watch the client swallow his/her medications. This method is use when a person is diagnose with active tuberculosis disease to ensure compliance is met. The client in this case is diagnose with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Cavitating pulmonary TB is an extensive necrosis with cavitation, mostly occur in the upper portion of the lung (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2015). Saeed (2012) stated “cavitating disease occurs in 40-87% of pulmonary TB” (p. 40). Patients with cavity have a bacterial load of up to 1011 bacilli/gram, making it highly contagious (Saeed, 2012, p. 40). The presence of cavitary disease has shown…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tetanus

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Abstract: Tetanus is a severe infection causes by Clostridium tetani, a spore-forming anaerobic bacterium. This disease affects many people in the developing-countries where the immunization is not really available. On the other hand, tetanus is very rare condition in developed countries like America. Clostridium tetani has all the characteristics of the Clostridium genus. After entering the human wounds, this organism secreted two kinds of potent biological exotoxin: tetanolysin and tetanospasmin. However, only tetanospasmin is the infectious agent which causes the tetanus. Because of the two specific chains, tetanospasmin is very dangerous when this toxin is introduced into blood and traveled around the nervous system. When tetanospasmins bind to the neurons, it is very hard for treatments and may damage the affected neurons. Symptoms related to this disease are very distinct. The first signs of tetanus are usually facial muscle spasms, difficulty swallowing, and trimus or “lockjaw”. Based on the affected muscle groups, the tetanus is divided into four different types: generalized, neonatal, local, and cephalic tetanus. Treatments for tetanus may include medicine, surgical removal, and sportive treatment. Tetanus may cause compliments such disability or death. In USA, two kinds of immunization are available nationwide are DTaP vaccine and Td vaccine.…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Tuberculosis

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an acute infectious disease. It is found primarily in the lungs, but is also seen in any tissue of the body. This disease has infected more than one third of the world’s population. Most cases are seen in African and European countries. Tuberculosis has killed more people than any other disease in history. Robert Koch was the person who discovered the causative agent and a test to help to diagnosis tuberculosis. Diagnosis of the disease requires a skin test and chest x-ray, followed by a three positive sputum sample. After receiving a positive from all the tests, antibiotics are started and continued for six to twelve months. It is important to follow the regiment, ordered by the doctor to prevent from becoming resistance to antibiotics.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I managed the patient’s ventilator and intensive care status along with my respiratory therapy team. Unfortunately the patient developed multiple infections, hospital acquired, including klebsiella pneumonia infection and probable fungemia. Multiple evaluations of the sputum and lungs for the presence of active pulmonary tuberculosis were…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays