Preview

Classical Criminology: The Crimes Act (Vic) 1958

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
160 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Classical Criminology: The Crimes Act (Vic) 1958
Many principles of Classical Criminology can be seen in many forms of sentencing legislation and crime prevention methods used in contemporary society today. The Crimes Act ( Vic) 1958 is a prime example of legislation, which sets out an array of crimes and their prescribed punishments. One of the main points of the Classical School can be seen in this act, ‘the seriousness of the crime should be determined by the harm caused to society; crimes and punishments needed to be defined by legislature’. Section 18B of the Sentencing Act (vic) 1999 provides that the court may impose harsher sentences to offenders deemed a threat to the community. Another example in accordance to the principle that punishment should be proportionate to the crime and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    How to Fuhrer

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The need for harsher sentencing in law reform may appease the needed features of punishment, but stricter penalties have not been proven to show reduced crime rates and then follows in seeking to promote social values for harsher sentancing undermining us our social value for fairness and the idea of justice to the individual…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sentencing system should not be altered, for decreasing the focus and increasing the frequency of sentencing would do more harm than good. An emphasis on merely punishment and retribution in criminal sentencing would prevent the right of an offender to a fair trial. Furthermore, set and compulsory sentencing ignores personal circumstances, which in some cases could make all the difference. With these aggravating factors, hardening the system of law will not bring any advantages to society.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Punishment Changes

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout many years, many attempted to set codes and laws that they felt were for the better of the good. Keeping peace and controlling crime has always been important. But not everyone has gone down the same path. Different theories of how criminals should be punished have changed throughout times.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Keeping in mind the brief overview of each of the major rationales for sentencing will allow the following four arguments to be understood with greater clarity. To begin, the first argument to support the urgent need to restructure the criminal justice system is the effect and impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the high rates of incarcerations. The effects of mandatory minimum sentencing are staggering, and transcend into many different areas of the criminal justice system. The principal justification for the creation of mandatory minimum sentences is that by increasing the likelihood of custody, it will be a strict deterrent for crime prevention and a response to political “tough on crime” strategies. It was also thought to minimize…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In addition, the principles of sentencing established by common law and legislation must be applied in each case including the principle that imprisonment is only enforced when no other punishment is appropriate, the punishment must fit the crime and similar crimes should receive similar sentences. Introducing mandatory consistent sentencing standards would conflict with the judge’s ability to oversee specific circumstances of a case and to enforce a just…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This course is an introductory overview of the organization and jurisdictions of local, state, and federal law enforcement, judicial and corrections agencies, and processes involved in the criminal justice systems. It examines the historical aspects of the police, the courts, and the correctional system, as well as the philosophy. Additionally, career opportunities and qualifying requirements, terminology, and constitutional limitations of the system will be covered.…

    • 3200 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Question 1 Given the amount of crime that occurs in society, it is essential to both study and compare the systems associated with criminal justice. There are a variety of approaches that have been implemented in order to shift the amount of crime prevalent in society. Criminal justice ideas and concepts were created with the hope of providing some context for why individuals do the things they do and how individuals affected can find or have some resolution as a result of the events that are executed. Criminal law is meant to be a form of enforcement and in essence, provide and offer justice to a variety of components in society. Those who opt to study criminal justice with its many systems and perspectives are seeking to thoroughly understand…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The general public did not feel safe in their communities. This prompted a get tough on crime approach that was based on the crime control model. This system was designed to incarcerate offenders for extended periods of time. Public sentiment drives the legislative process in regard to the laws that are enacted to control crime. There is also the belief that the politicians are solely responsible for the laws. The writer believes that the will of the citizens ultimately drives the legislation. There is evidentiary support provided to support this. The enactment of three criteria regarding sentencing is an example of the citizens not feeling safe in their communities and the politicians reacting by passing laws that represent their sentiment. The sentencing called for enhanced punishments for repeat or habitual offenders, determinate sentencing, and safeguards that provided fair and equitable punishments regardless of the racial and ethnic make-up of the accused. There was legislation enacted that ensured that sentencing adhered to a standard that is non-discriminatory in nature and delivered just deserts to the offenders. There were two legislative mandates that were enacted to provide oversight and regulate sentencing. The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 and the Sentencing Reform Act are interrelated in that one regulates the other. The Crime Control law focuses on…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the legal framework of hate crimes it is important to be familiar with the laws that regulate its status. Over the past twenty to thirty years hate crimes laws saw an exponential increase with a number of laws being introduced which adhere to the principle that crimes motivated by hatred or prejudice towards particular features of the victim’s identity should be treated differently from ‘ordinary’ crimes. Perhaps one of the most recognisable and most significant piece of legislation is the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Within this act if somebody commits one of the many offences on the list (see Table 1.1) and in turn demonstrates, or was motivated by, hostility on the grounds of race, then that offences becomes a separate ‘aggravated’…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy Of Sentencing

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper is written in an attempt to comprehend the sentencing philosophy and purpose of criminal punishment through a review of the historical parameters concerning how sentencing and punishment serve society. Sentencing is the application of justice and the end result of a criminal conviction which is applied by the convening authority; followed by the sentence, or judgement of the court on a convicted offender. What makes punishment unique to our society is the application of our moral or ethical beliefs as a whole, and by the population at large. Throughout history, the sentencing and administration of punishments have been swift, brutal and often times ending with the death of the offender, but in our more civilized and modern society,…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mandatory Sentencing Essay

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The prevailing thought on why Mandatory sentences are in public favour is because they appeal on the basis that they provide consistency in sentencing, by removing the discretion of the judiciary to decide on the most appropriate sentence. However multiple cases across Australia, such as Crown V Manse 2004 - in which a homeless man was sentenced to 12 months prison after stealing a towel off a clothes line under Victoria’s three strike law – provide unequivocal evidence that a one size fits all approach serves to negatively impact the offender, on the basis of the punishment not fitting the…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a contemporary society where crime takes place we expect the state authority to dispense justice in the form of punishment to maintain social solidarity. There are many forms of punishment that can be given to an offender, each with their own functions for the offender and society itself.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    sentencing

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the main problems with sentencing in the courts today is the broad nature of the crimes committed, in the legal system of England and Wales criminal offences are very broadly defined and can have widely varying degrees of severity, for example theft could be anything from stealing a chocolate bar from a corner shop, all of the way up to stealing the crown jewels.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system in England and Wales is formulated on the basis of some basic aims and targets. The main target of this system is to reduce the prevalence of crime and ensure the speedy trial of the culprits. The main steps involved in the criminal justice system include the policing, court trial and corrections (Davies, Croall and Tyrer 2005). The initial investigation and collection of evidence is carried out by police. After that, the suspect is presented in the court for trial and the adequate sentence and punishment is finalized. Correction involves the participation of culprits in different activities according to the terms and conditions of the punishment.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different perspectives and schools of thought when it comes to the study of crime. One such theoretical perspective is known as classical criminology, which can be traced back to the early 18th Century. Ideas of the Enlightenment which took place around this time, contributed to foundation philosophies of classicism (Carrabine et al., 2014). The notions of reason and science were beginning to take hold across areas such as political and social spheres of society, so unsurprisingly influenced the way people thought about crime (Bradley & Walters, 2005). Classicism reflected the fundamental aspects of the Enlightenment (science, reason, practicality) in the way it approached dealing with the problem of crime (Taylor, Walton, & Young, 2013). The methods of dealing with crime before the introduction of classical thought were harsh and unjust (Bradley & Walters, 2005).…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays