China's One-Child Policy Analysis

The Country of China accumulates over 1/5 the population of the world with a massive total of over 1.3 billion people. Having an immense population not only creates problems within the country, but also triggers some of the largest issues our world has faced today. Although China has released a One-Child policy to slightly limit the population rate, problems are continuing to grow at a constant rate. The most powerful institution in the nation of China is the Communist Party of China, otherwise known as the CPC. They set goals and policy that the government then sets in motion (Dramer). The Chinese government is generally thought to be repressive, while freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, and press are not well respected (“China”). In
As of today, the One-Child Policy causes the country to have too few children to support a rapidly aging country (Harewood). Also, because males are more valuable than females traditionally, the female population declines. If the ratio of men increases over women, then the population will also decline too fast (Harewood). Based on the July 2013 census, the population of China stands at about 1,349,585,838 and continues to grow (“One-Child Policy”). With several people living in urban areas, it is quite difficult for China’s government to force its population controlling policies (Harewood). Those who don’t follow the policy are penalized with heavy fines, destruction of home or possessions, political/physical harassment, and even loss of employment (“One-Child Policy”). Even with the policy, China’s population still continues to grow at a rapid pace. Some estimates show that nearly 1 million more births occur than deaths every 5 weeks (“One-Child Policy”). These problems will only continue to expedite adversely if a resolution does not develop
One of the main factors is the fact that China has a high birth rate and a low death rate. This is due to a lack of family planning, a high level of infant mortality and increased sanitation. Some cultures also believe that it is unacceptable to use contraception’s (“China”). Other than the logical causes, there was also said to be an “Economic Project” which had increased the population to spark China’s economy. According to sources, “in 1978, China embarked on an economic project that liberated foreign trade and investment; encouraging the formation of rural and private businesses as an attempt to raise China's economy” (Harewood). This project ultimately led to people having more children as it was conducive to the