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Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal

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Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal
Plan Asia Regional Office

Plan / Bernice Wong

Asia Child Marriage Initiative:
Summary of Research in Bangladesh,
India and Nepal

1

Table of contents
Table of contents................................................................................................................................................................2
List of acronyms..................................................................................................................................................................4
Foreword...............................................................................................................................................................................5
Acknowledgements...........................................................................................................................................................6
Executive summary............................................................................................................................................................7
Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Asia Child Marriage Initiative (ACMI).......................................................................................................................12
Status of child marriage in Bangladesh, India and Nepal....................................................................................12
Bangladesh......................................................................................................................................................................12
India..................................................................................................................................................................................13


References: Aryal, T. R. (2007) Age at First Marriage in Nepal: Differentials and Determinants. Journal of Biosocial Sciences 39 (693-706). Associates for Community and Population Research (ACPR), ICDDR,B, & Plan Bangladesh (2012). Child Marriage in Bangladesh: Findings from a National Survey [www.icrw.org/publications/knot-ready] ICRW (2011a) ICRW (2011b). Solutions to End Child Marriage: What the Evidence Shows. Washington D.C., ICRW. ICRW (2012). Solutions to End Child Marriage: Nepal Policy Briefs. ICRW and UNICEF (2011). Delaying Marriage for Girls in India: A Formative Research to Design Interventions for Changing Norms. [www.icrw.org/publications/delaying-marriage-girls-india] International Institute for Population Sciences and Macro International (2007) Plan India (2012). Learning for Life: The State of the Girl Child in India 2012 – Topline Findings. New Delhi, Plan India. Plan Nepal (2010). Plan Nepal Country Strategic Plan 2010-2015. Kathmandu, Plan Nepal. Plan Nepal, Save the Children, World Vision International Nepal, and Society for Local Integrated Development (SOLID) Nepal (2012) Raj, A., McDougal, L., & Rusch, M. L. A. (2012). ‘Changes in Prevalence of Girl Child Marriage in South Asia.’ The Journal of the American Medical Association 307(19). [ jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1157484#qundefined] Save the Children (2004) Singh, S. & Samara, R. (1996) Early Marriage Among Women in Developing Countries, International Family Planning Perspectives, 22: 148-157. Temin, M., & Levine, R. (2009). Start with a Girl: A Girl’s Count Report on Adolescent Girls. Washington, DC, Center for Global Development. Thapa, S. (1996) Girl Child Marriage in Nepal: Its Prevalence and Correlates. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 23 (361-375). United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. New York, United Nations. United Nations (1979). Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. New York, United Nations. United Nations (1979). Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, United Nations. UNICEF (2005). Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice: A Statistical Exploration. New York, UNICEF. UNICEF (2011). Child Marriage: UNICEF Information Sheet. [http://www.unicef.org/india/Child_Marriage_Fact_Sheet_Nov2011_final.pdf] UNICEF (2011) State of the World’s Children 2011: Adolescence – An Age of Opportunity UNICEF (2012). State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. New York, UNICEF 34 A recent study by ACPR, ICDDR,B and Plan Bangladesh (2012) in Bangladesh showed that 60 per cent of girls were not receiving any scholarship at the time of marriage. A recent study (ICRW & UNICEF 2011) in Rajasthan found that two additional factors leading to adolescent girls dropping out is the absence of female teachers and poor school infrastructure A recent study on child marriage in Nepal (Plan Nepal et al 2012) reports that while parents are moving towards later marriages for their children, there are cases of children themselves initiating their A recent study by ACPR, ICDDR,B and Plan Bangladesh (2012) found that employment at time of marriage was associated with lower rates of child marriage
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