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Chesapeake Vs New England Colonies Essay

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Chesapeake Vs New England Colonies Essay
During the 1700s, English immigrants and explorers began settling in the Americas. They began developing the Chesapeake region, Middle Colonies, and the New England Colonies Out of these three, the New England and the Chesapeake Region were the largest. The Chesapeake Colony, which included Jamestown, Virginia, and New England Colonies, which included the Massachusetts Bay, were mostly settled for religious freedom, economic opportunities, and adventures. People began leaving their land because of poor economy/unemployment and the growing number of “landless” people in England. Both these colonies developed from Puritans. Although both colonies developed from the same people and reasons, they were developed very differently.
The New England
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They had an economy based upon the search for gold. The men spent the entire day searching for gold, rather then worrying about how to get food and taking care of others and themselves. They eventually starved to death and became shelter-less. They also constantly fought with one another. There were no occupations or families brought over. In order to save the colony, Captain John Smith took charge. He told all men that if they did not work to build houses and farm, they would not get food. The men began to build houses and farms, but they still continued to look for gold. They were less prepared when they came to America because the immigrants were all young, unskilled men. The men outnumbered women, so that meant natural reproduction of population grew slower than that in the English Colonies. Men that came were all between the ages of 14 and late 20s. There were some older men, but the young men continued to outnumber them which made it harder to take control. Besides from being unprepared, the Chesapeake region suffered many attacks by Native Americans. They also struggled for support from England and did not have enough men with experience to defend against Dutch and Native Americans. Their borders and waters were undefended and open for all attacks. Another huge problem was they had no town meetings and no peace. They had indentured servants, which eventually revolted

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