Preview

Charles Perkins: Background and Early Life

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
484 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Charles Perkins: Background and Early Life
Charles Perkins
By: Christopher Wenas 10HISA
Background and early life
Charles Perkins was an aboriginal and was born at around 1936-1937. He had 11 brothers and sisters. His full name is Charles Nelson Perkins; his parents were from 2 different tribes, the Kalkadoo (his father) and Arrernte (his mother). On 23 September 1961, he married a woman called Eileen Munchenberg
In his early life, Charles Perkins was the first aboriginal to make it through university. He was also one of Australia’s most controversial indigenous leaders.

His political actions
One of his most famous political actions was taken during the Freedom. A bus trip around New South Wales in which he was one of the key members. Perkins had tried to enter a pool at Moree, which was barred off from aboriginals by the local council for 40 years, but was denied access. In response, the riders faced several hundred white Australian residents and were pelted by eggs and tomatoes. With the support of many citizens, the council was eventually forced to remove the ban. This act however, was later reversed and once again, they protested.
In 1967 there was a referendum deciding whether aboriginals could have a fair say and the right to vote. Perkins was leading the aboriginals and manager of the foundation of aboriginal affairs. Due the strength of this foundation, it accumulated many ‘Yes’ votes and after the votes were counted, the ‘yes’ votes had dominated with 90.77% voting ‘Yes’.
He also commented during May 2000 that the Australian rugby and the Australian football league were racist to the highest manner and level.

Consequences of his political decisions
After the Freedom Ride, many aboriginals themselves described them to only have stirred up some trouble afterwards and had left the people of the towns to deal with the aftermath. Another consequence of this trip was of Charles Perkins’s emergence as the national leader of



Bibliography: Skwirk.com.au/…/Charles-Perkins indigenousrights.net.au/person.asp?pID=983 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Perkins

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Noel Pearson Summary

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Noel Pearson’s ‘An Australian History for us all’ discusses his approach to trying to solve some of the most systemic problems facing Australian Aboriginals today. Through the uses of various language techniques and context, Pearson’s speech details the struggles of the relationship between the first European settlers and Aboriginal Australians.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With Gough Whitlam and his crew in power, the search for great hopes and great endeavours in all areas such as rights for indigenous Australians, multiculturalism and benefits for women became apparent. The introduction of the policy of self-determination encouraged land rights and aimed to improve indigenous Australians’ access to justice. Along with the provision of…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Perkins

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the post-referendum period, Charles Perkins was critical of the Federal Council, believing it had not done enough to share power with…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Aboriginals customs and life style were being broken down as the natural resources that the natives relied on were being diminished by the Europeans. Cutting down of trees, fishing holes being taken over and the hunt for Kangaroos for meat were all needed by the natives to survive. Without these resources the many Aboriginals took up Governor Phillips offer and moved into town with the whites, sleeping and eating in the settlers’ houses.(3)…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yes, well the freedom rides was an event led by me and the SAFA or Student Action for Aboriginals, where we as activists go a bus tour to rural towns and areas around New South Wales, to protest against and expose the discrimination of Aboriginals and the living conditions, education, and health conditions of Aborigines. Me and the SAFA when around to film and protest in public places where racism was at its peak. This event was to raise awareness on the matter of racial discrimination.…

    • 805 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the 2010 Federal election, both major political parties campaigned on indigenous affairs. Following the ALP’s victory, Prime Minister Gillard established an independent Expert Panel to “to investigate how to give effect to constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.”…

    • 4379 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Becoming the first Indigenous Member of Parliament and the first Aboriginal person to actually sit in federal parliament, Neville Bonner broke the racism barrier in Australian politics. I…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 1967 referendum is about including Aboriginals people in the census and allowing the commonwealth to make laws for the aboriginals. At the same time of the referendum, harold Holt was the prime minister and liberal was in power. Before the referendum, there was a question in the census to establish the number of full blood aborigines society viewed aboriginals as a disadvantage. Aboriginal were able to vote in 1962, however they have no potential power and although they are allowed to vote, they are not counted in the census. Australia became more aware of the discrimination and of what other countries think of them and they finally removed the discrimination from federal legislation. At this time, the laws regarding the aboriginal is the responsibility of the states government. Consequently, if an aboriginal moved to another state, their rights might be gained or lost. Furthermore by the end of 1966, aboriginal people has been granted legal rights but not citizenship. A boriginals tried to be counted as Australians and a referendum was done to change the australian convention. A referendum is a voting system, where people vote yes or no to something and a majority of vote will win. Therefore the federal council campaign for a yes vote in the referendumThe context of the referendum is quite good. The aboriginals were hopeful towards the referendum and has faith on getting counted in the census because they successfully gaines the rights to vote in previous times. They believe that their chances of winning this referendum is strong. In addition, the Government also…

    • 736 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Determinants of Health

    • 10946 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Dunn, K. M., Gandhi, V., Burnley, I., & Forrest, J. (2003). Racism in Australia: Cultural…

    • 10946 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The End from the Begining

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Article the end from the beginning re (de)finding Aboriginality written by Michael Dodson explores the notions on how Aboriginal people have been represented and perceived by the early settlers. Michael Dodson makes a critique on the language from previous historians. They Mention in the beginning that the Aboriginal people were seen as Noble savages from the prehistoric beasts, blood thirsty, cunning ferocious” that they even fell in the classification of blood types which gives an idea of an animal like classification, scientific based and based purely on Age and descent. ( Dodson, 2003: 19-20). Michael Dodson Argues the question as to how can the colonisers understand all the aspects of the indigenous people if they haven’t actually experienced it first hand? He also stresses on the importance of the Aboriginal voice and how it’s actually excluded in the society that they need to speak back.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be able to pass laws and money onto Aboriginal Australians the constitution had to be changed. Therefore a referendum had to take place over two issues;…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Governor Arthur Phillip

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Governor Arthur Philip should be considered an Australian Legend because he was the first to interact with the Indigenous Australians in respectful way. Governor Arthur Phillip interacted with the Indigenous Australians in a positive and polite way, he meant them no harm: he believed that he could communicate with them without any violence; he didn’t want innocent people to die due to a small misunderstandings. Phillip wanted to learn about the Aboriginal culture, food and language and he wanted the Aboriginal people to know about the English culture. Reasons supporting this argument are that there were a few hardships in the relationship between the European people. `Aboriginal people threw stones at the European ships, stole food and tools from the English men’. Evidence states that `Phillip’s convicts stole spears, fishing equipment and canoes from the Aboriginal people’. “There where great differences between the European and Aboriginal people”. The European people had little understanding in the way Aboriginal people lived and what their beliefs were. It was believed that the Aboriginals did not understand the English/European practices such as farming and land ownership. Phillip should be considered an Australian legend because he had high beliefs that harming the Natives will bring nothing positive. He treated the Aboriginals just like they were his men, he ordered his convicts and marines to treat them with respect, and anyone that killed a Native would be hanged as punishment. Therefore Governor Arthur Phillip should be considered an Australian legend because he was the first to interact with Indigenous Australians in a respectful…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian Freedom Rides

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Australian Freedom Rides was not only significant but an extremely important historical event that occurred, that marginally affected the living standards, rights and the way our nation saw Aboriginal people. Starting through a very important Australian Aboriginal activists Charles Perkins, who was the first Aboriginal student to attend Sydney University, when he created SAFA in 1964. SAFA was a mixed gender university group consisting of both Christians and Communists, with all 30 students wanting justice for Aboriginal people. Using his passion and their commitment, Charles Perkins and the SAFA set off around country towns in NSW and Goondiwindi, Queensland. They were inspired by America’s Freedom Rides on civil rights of 1961 and planned to utilise the tactics of “passive non-violent action” proposed by Rev. Martin Luther King. Their purpose was to bring national attention to the living conditions of Australia’s Indigenous communities and to reveal unwritten laws that were enforced on them such as refusal to be served in shops, confined to separate sections of the cinemas, excluded from local swimming pools and banned from hotels, clubs and RSLs. In these towns the Freedom Riders found that racism was plentiful and widespread by conducting surveys on Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples on their opinions and living conditions in their area. Although the whole trip was highly publicised, two significant forms of racism and unwritten laws stood out in the towns of Moree and Walgett. The problem in Walgett was that the Freedom Riders were enraged by the fact that Indigenous ex-service personal were not allowed in the local RSL even though they served in World War 2 just as much as any other non-Indigenous person. This demonstration that occurred led to conflict between the SAFA and local residents. In Moree the Freedom Riders protested outside of a public swimming pool…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freedom Rides

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rights for Aborigines were very limited compared to those for immigrated Australians until very recently. A number of events in the 20th century helped bring more rights to Aborigines. Two of these events were the Freedom Rides of 1965 and the Tent Embassy, first seen in 1972.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I am approaching graduation in the spring, I find this chapter very insightful. The life of Frances Perkins, brought me to compare how the disciplines and concentrations of her day, differ from what we are taught nowadays. At this stage in my life, I realize my vocation is more important than the highly-encouraged job or career that we so desperately seek after receiving our degrees. As of today, I need to focus more on that calling and utilizing my gifts, when Perkins mentions “all of us are given gifts, aptitudes, capacities, talents…that we did not earn” I began to take an in-depth look at my life considering what talents might I possess, that I have not taken full advantage of. In doing so I realized that there are many gifts in which…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics