Preview

Chapter 5 HW Problems

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1033 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 5 HW Problems
Problem 5-33
First-stage allocation, activity-based costing, manufacturing sector
Overhead Costs:
Wages & Salaries
Depreciation
Rent
Other O/H
Total O/H Cost

$

$

Direct Mfg.
Labor Support
Wages & Salaries
$
192,000
Depreciation
15,000
Rent
36,000
Other O/H
48,000
Total O/H Cost
$
291,000
Activity Rate $
9.70
Traditional
$
9.70
Order 448200:
Direct Mfg. Labor
Order Process
Design Support
Other
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Direct labor rate/hour

Activity Cost Pool
Drct Mfg. Labor
Order Process
Design Support
Other

480,000
60,000
120,000
240,000
900,000

Order
Processing
$ 120,000 $
6,000
30,000
72,000
$ 228,000 $
$
456 $
8
Costs

80
1
1
80
4550
80
20 $

776
456
2,490
352
4,550
1,600
10,224

Activity Measure
# of Drct Mfg. Labor Hours
# of customer orders
# of custom designs
# of Drct Mfg. Labor Hours

Design
Support
144,000 $
9,000
12,000
84,000
249,000 $
2,490 $
8

Other
24,000 $
30,000
42,000
36,000
132,000 $
4.40
4

Heather Bayliss
MW 8-10
Total Activity for the Year
30000 direct mfg. labor-hrs
500 orders
100 Custom Designs
30000 direct Mfg labor-hrs

Total
480,000
60,000
120,000
240,000
900,000

Traditional
$
776.00
7.60
8.30
352
4550
1600
$
7,293.90

Activity based costing enhances Thurgood 's ability to price its orders because it allows for the price of the orders to be allocated accordingly to to his costs. ABC assigns the costs of resources and provides a better measurement of the cost of resources used for more accurate product costs. If Thurgood used a traditional costing system to allocate O/H costs to orders on the basis of direct mfg. labor-hours the price would not be the same and he would could be potentially loosing money because he is not pricing correctly.

1

Problem 5-34
First-stage allocation, activity-based costing, service sector
Overhead Costs:
Wages & Salaries
Depreciation
Supplies
Other O/H
Total O/H Cost

$

$

Activity Cost Pool
Estimating Jobs
Lawn Care
Landscape Design
Other

360,000
72,000
120,000
288,000
840,000

Estimating

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Activity Based Costing Method (ABC). ABC determines and allocates cost by activities a company executes. This generally happens in four steps: identify each activity and its associated costs, both total and indirect; estimated cost driver and quantity; allocation computation; and cost allocation to the respective activity. ABC refines the way indirect costs are allocated to production and focuses on the costs of each individual activity. Costs are also further assigned to each product within the activities and each activity has its own cost driver. Because of the specificity, active based costing provides a…

    • 1900 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (B) A good example of how ABC systems are better than the traditional costing systems is represented in the case of Hammer Products, Inc. In order to compare them, we first need to calculate the total cost per unit under each costing system, and then determine how much money each product will generate; also known as profit margin per unit. The first step to compute the total cost per unit under the traditional costing system is to determine the predetermined overhead rate that will be used in calculating the manufacturing overhead per unit. As shown in exhibit1, the predetermined overhead rate is obtained by dividing the total estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the year by the total estimated number of hours applied to production. In this case, the predetermined overhead rate turned out to be $48dlh; which means that for every hour spent on the production of these products, $48 will be applied to manufacturing overhead. Once the predetermined overhead rate is determined, we can figure out how much money has been applied to each, single unit of production by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours that it took to produce each unit. Then, if we add the direct materials and direct labor amounts that were previously given to the manufacturing…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jet2 Task 4

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The main difference between activity based costing and the traditional system is that activity based costing requires four steps to build its cost point. Traditional costing uses one rate where first, activity based costing must identify each activity and estimate its total and indirect cost. Second for activity based costing is that the cost driver for each activity must be estimated along with the total quantity of each driver’s allocation base. Third the cost allocation for each activity must be computed. Fourth costs to cost object are allocated. Activity-based costing focuses on activities. The costs of those activities become the building blocks for measuring (allocating) the costs of products and services. (Horngren, Harrison, Jr & Oliver, 2008) This method of costing does require more time to compute the cost to the activity yet it earns that money back plus dividends by having a more accurate forecast of the true costs that are associated with each activity.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    D: Whenever a costing system is used, it should identify the various activities at a corporation and use multiple cost drivers to assign overhead costs and indirect costs to products. ABC improves the accuracy when compared to traditional costing systems, such as the one CarryAll used. It gives a better understanding of overhead. ABC utilizes unit cost rather than just total cost. If CarryAll’s president is interested in understanding why ABC is important, he needs to look at the Operating Profit because it looks at all activities versus looking at…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc349 Reflection Summary

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One advantage of Activity-Based Costing system is it has more accurate overhead cost allocation because there are more cost pools, the costs in each pool are more similar, and allocation is based on activities that cause overhead costs. It is more effective overhead cost control by focusing on processes or activities and focuses on relevant factors by assigning costs to any cost object that is of interest to management. Lastly, it allows better management of activities by helping managers identify the causes of costs and the activities driving them. The disadvantages of Activity-Based Costing are its cost to implement and maintain ABC requires management commitment and financial resources and its uncertainty with decisions remain and management must interpret ABC data with caution in making managerial decisions.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Glaser Health Products manufactures medical items for the health care industry. Production involves machining, assembly and painting. Finished units are then packed and shipped. The financial controller is interested to introduce an activity-based costing (ABC) system to allocate (or distribute) indirect costs to products. Indirect costs, as distinct from direct costs, cannot be unambiguously linked to specific products. The controller would like to calculate product costs based on ABC for planning and control, not inventory valuation.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why is process costing a better costing method for certain industries? What would happen if they used a job costing system?…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery, Inc., a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically, management strategies, the reasoning behind an ABC system, and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Please complete the following 7 exercises below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week using the Assignment Submission button.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    BUSI 601 DB 1 response

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discussion Board One asks the student to select a recognized company and a Contemporary Management Technique from Cost management: A Strategic Emphasis by Blocher, Stout, Juras, and Cokins (2013). The student is instructed to draw a parallel between the chosen company and technique, and elaborately describe how the technique would effectively aid in maximizing the company’s success. To complete this assignment, Johnathan Bradley describes the Ford Motor Company and activity-based costing. He describes the Ford Motor Company as a dominant company within the automotive manufacturing industry, and uses research performed by Eggers and Bangert (1998) to define activity-based costing as a tool that measures costs based on segmented activities. Jonathan effectively uses the study to capture the advantages of activity-based costing, and gainfully applies these findings to Ford Motor Company. He illustrates how the use of activity-based costing would support the company’s critical success factors by increasing quality levels and improving cycle time. Additionally, Jonathan explains how the utilization of this Contemporary Management Technique would aid Ford Motor Company in effectively dividing costs based on activity, which would allow the company to ensure maximum efficiency throughout all activities.…

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 5 21

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Based on analysis of the traditional costing method and the activity based costing method, we have discovered some trends amongst the three department at Kolbec Community College that are worth noting.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our overall aim is to introduce an efficient cost allocation method to improve pricing accuracy of products. This can be done by first; adopting activity based costing (ABC) method as suggested by Hampton instead of the existing simple costing method in the company. ABC recognizes the relationship between activities, cost and products which helps to allocate cost per unit to products more accurately. The main activities that run the business must be identified and analyzed to determine cost driver for each activity. We agree to the four major activities suggested by Hampton however, disagree on her cost allocation basis as it does not seem to be practical and accurate. For example, customer service cost should be allocated based on the number of call minutes instead of number of incoming customer calls as it is more accurate and as for the policy acquisition, the number of steps involved in processing…

    • 903 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The average cost of a cup of coffee declines as the number of cups of coffee served increases because the fixed cost is spread over more cups of coffee.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Traditionally, companies used costing based solely on direct labor or machine hours in order to allocate indirect costs to products. A more recent approach is the Activity Based Costing (ABC) that first accumulates overhead costs for each of the activities of an organization, and then assigns the costs of activities to the products, services, or other cost objects that caused that activity.…

    • 3368 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Five Forces

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * In addition, the ABC uses a system of allocation criteria relevant to each specific operation. These targets cost allocation for clear causal relationship between the expenses incurred for each activity and the level of participation of each activity and the production process. With the system of distribution of accurate and complete accounting can more accurately reflect the actual level of resource consumption of each product.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays