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Centrafarm vs sterling

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Centrafarm vs sterling
Centrafarm BV tegen Sterling Drug

Samenvatting
Sterling Drug vennootschap naar het recht van de staat New York is ook in Nederland houder van het nationaal octrooi, betreffende de werkwijze voor de bereiding van een geneesmiddel onder de naam Acidum nalidixicum, bestemd voor de handeling van infecties van de urinewegen. De vennootschap Sterling-Winthrop heeft in Groot-Brittannië een dochteronderneming. Centrafarm heeft uit Engeland en Duitsland volgens de geoctrooieerde werkwijze zonder toestemming van Sterling Drug het product in Nederland ingevoerd en daar in de handel gebracht. De geneesmiddelen waren rechtmatig in het verkeer gebracht door dochterondernemingen van Sterling Drug. De prijs van het product in Engeland lijkt half zo hoog te zijn dan in Nederland. Op 16 juni 1971 heeft Sterling Drug een kort geding aangevraagd aan de rechtbank in Rotterdam tegen het optreden van Centrafarm. De President van de Rechtbank wijst de vordering af op grond van een interpretatie van de Octrooiwet volgens welk product wordt geacht rechtmatig in het verkeer te zijn gebracht. Sterling Drug gaat in hoger beroep bij het Gerechtshof te Den Haag die Sterling Drug in het gelijk stelt. Centrafarm gaat tegen het arrest in cassatie bij de Hoge Raad. Alvorens de Hoge Raad beslist schorst de zaak en vraag het Hof van Justitie krachtens art, 177 van het E.E.G.-Verdrag uitspraak te doen.

Uitspraak
Het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen te Luxemburg, 31 oktober 1974, Centrafarm/Sterling Drug-Winthrop (de rechthebbende op een octrooi mag niet verbieden, dat in een E.E.G.-Staat een produkt in het verkeer wordt gebracht dat in een andere E.E.G.-Staat door hem of met zijn toestemming in de handel is niet van belang dat het product in de E.E.G.-Staat van uitvoer als gevolg van overheidsmaatregelen ter beheersing van de prijs goedkoper is dan in de E.E.G.-Staat van invoer; de rechthebbende op een octrooi betreffende een farmaceutisch product mag zich niet aan de

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