Preview

Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials In The Crucible

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1284 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials In The Crucible
The Crucible, by Arthur Miller is a play accounting for the tragic events of 1692 in Salem Village. Most people were Puritans, who believed it was against the law not to attend church. The devastating events which took place in Salem Village are known as “The Salem Witch Trials”. These Witch Trials caused many people to be accused of witchcraft and well over a dozen to be executed. The source of all this social disruption, was when many girls and Reverend Parris's slave Tituba were caught dancing in the woods. The girls blamed their strange actions on witchcraft. This one incident, along with two of the girls having had fallen ill, was the trigger for the deadly witch hunt. The chaos of frantic accusations caused the community to lose …show more content…
These characters were victims of the turmoil however, their sacrifices and courage were necessary because the society needed integrity, honesty and loyalty to restore social order. John Proctor was the husband of Elizabeth (Goody) Proctor in the play. John Proctor was not an extremely loyal husband due to his relationship with Abigail Williams. Abigail was one of the girls in the woods and worked for John and his wife in their home as a servant when Elizabeth was sick. Abigail later became an accuser of witchcraft in order to avoid herself being accused of witchcraft, due to having danced in the woods. Abigail also seeked revenge for both John and Elizabeth Proctor. John Proctor’s decision to reveal his adulterous …show more content…
Especially for those who were hanged and lost their lives. These sacrifices helped restore social order because those who remained loyal to their beliefs were regarded as good citizens, as well as respectable members within the community. If the accusations had continued, more people would have been killed, therefore these sacrifices were necessary. John Proctor’s truthfulness, even though it meant he would die, showed sincerity and honesty helped restore the society. Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor could have testified they had seen witchcraft, which would have freed them from jail. Social order was restored because they did not continue the repetition in accusing innocent people of false witchcraft. Unfortunately, these people were victims of a make believe witchcraft and a witch hunt however, they stuck to their morals and told the truth, so others could live. Their courage and perseverance allowed society to get back to where it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Do you know about The Salem Witch Trials? If not, keep reading. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of accusations of witchcraft towards older women. This took place between 1692 and 1693. As a result, many innocent people were executed. The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is an example of what partially happen in the Salem Witch Tails using real names and real events in his play. The Crucible is mainly about the innocent people who lost their life’s from an injustice way and conflicts between peddling guilty or not guilty for serving to the devil. The reason Miller wrote the Crucible in the first place was to compare it to the accusations to the United States Administration, accusing anyone who supported Communism with or without evidence.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Proctor fears his name’s identity, which is evident near the end of the play when he resists Deputy Danforth and Reverend Hale’s posting his name on the church door, accusing him of witchcraft (IV.712-717). John Proctor is Elizabeth Proctor’s husband, who involved in an affair with Abigail Williams when she was still working as the Proctor’s maid. Elizabeth fires Abigail, once she realizes her maid and her husband’s covert relationship. Elizabeth’s dismissal causes Abigail to become very angry, for women had little power at the time, let alone unmarried women like herself. By playing her Mafia-like wailing and doll piercing games and forcing the other Salem girl to participate, Abigail determines to terminate Elizabeth and keep John for herself (460-473). Nevertheless, the court concludes John as a witch when Elizabeth—hoping to keep the Proctor’s honor—twists the story about how she dismissed Abigail. Even though the court understands John to be innocuous man, fearing their reputation, they persist in delivering his a death sentence,…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The noose swung back and forth. Another execution had taken place in Salem in 1692, the victim falsely accused of witchcraft. Why were citizens fearful enough the killed others? The Salem witch trials were caused by poor, young girls who acted possessed because they were jealous of the rich. These girls hated being bossed around, so they pretended to be controlled by witches, who were the rich people they were jealous of.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Arthur Miller`s The Crucible is a timeless classic of witchcraft that is rooted in accusations and political motives. The crucible is set during the Salem witch trails and it centers on a young girl, Abigail Williams, and her quest to meet all of her selfish desires. A group of girls, led by Abigail accuse town people of witchcraft to cover up the fact that they were dancing in the forest. She eventually blames Elizabeth Proctor for witchcraft, so she will have Elizabeth`s husband, John for herself. Trials are conducted and many non-guilty people are convicted and killed. Miller`s drama was inspired by his own involvement in the House Un-American Committee trials during the McCarthy period. Arthur Millers The Crucible is strongly influenced by the events connected to McCarthyism during the 1950`s.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sequential to the 1692 Salem witch trials, Author Arthur Miller transcribed the mishaps and vindictive behavior in his play The Crucible, which portrays the hysteria and consternation of the town. An exemplar woman named Elizabeth Proctor exhibits the arbitrary and discriminatory circumstances. In distinguishing, unlikeness Mary Warren impersonates a girl whose hesitancy and uncertainty guides her to condemn many lives. The play depicts the inequitable mobocracy and unjustified perpetrations provoked by self-indulgence and greed.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible is a 1952 play by the American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatization of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Province of Massachusetts Bay during 1692 and 1693. Miller wrote the play as a narrative to McCarthyism, when the US government blacklisted accused communists. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings before county court trials to prosecute people accused of witchcraft in the counties of Essex, Suffolk, and Middlesex in colonial Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. Even though The Crucible is based on the Salem witch trials, they have differences such as, the relationship between John Proctor and Abigail Williams, and the towns’ relationship with the Putnam’s.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible (1953), author, Arthur Miller brings to life many decisions that drag a respectable man to the noose. This play, based on the history of the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in Salem Massachusetts in 1692, though not completely true, does follow the basic line of events. This line of events begins with curious young girls who are caught dancing in the forest by the Puritan reverend of the community, Reverend Parris. An effort to contain the events by Reverend Parris, Parris’s niece, Abigail, and others backfired and resulted in the bringing in of Puritan priests trained in the topic of witchcraft, which quickly led to a mass hysteria of witches in the community. Once accused of being a witch, a citizen had two basic choices,…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Arthur Miller wrote the play entitled The Crucible that focused on the Salem witch trials in 1692. The chaos of the witch trials started with a group of teenage girls accused of witchcraft, but who in turn, accused innocent people of witchcraft to save themselves.The girls framed many innocent people of witchcraft to save themselves from death. During this time period when religion and government overlapped, the court accepts spectral evidence of spirits, rather than actual, hard evidence. Any innocent person accused of witchcraft could confess and be freed from death. Many people did not admit to witchcraft because they wanted to die with their name intact, then lie to save their life. One such character, Rebecca Nurse, an old woman who is…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proctor is arrested on charges of witchcraft along with his wife, Elizabeth. The people that are arrested for witchcraft live if they confess, but hang if they deny the charges, even if the charges are not truthful. This plays an important part in the testing of John’s integrity later in the play. In the beginning, we find out that Proctor had an affair with the niece of the town reverend, Abigail Williams. This displays a lack of integrity for John, but nobody knows about it until later. John shows his integrity when he confesses to this affair later in the play. At the beginnig of the play, the Proctor’s want no part in the witch trials. They get dragged into the proceedings when Abigail accuses Elizabeth of hurting her with a voodoo doll. John has integegrity when he tries to save his wife from being hanged. He gets depositions from others in the town that show how good his wife was. He has Mary Warren, who was working in the Proctor house, confess that she was the one who made the doll and stuck the needle in it. This does not work though, and Mary turns on Proctor and gets him arrested. When Proctor is in jail, he shows his integrity once again. He knows that he has the…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, the superstition of witches existed in a society based on strong Christian beliefs. Anyone who acts out of the ordinary is accused of being a witch, and he/she will actually be forgiven if they blame their accusations on another individual, or confess themselves as guilty. Hysteria is the main idea of this play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller. Miller shows how it can destroy an entire community, and developed a theme of how suspicion and panic can lead to extensive hysteria that often can destroy rationality and public/individual persona.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Puritans In The Crucible

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During that time, Proctor's wife, Elizabeth was very ill. But knowingly both committed a terrible sin. After Elizabeth find outs, Abigail is kicked out of the house until about seven months later Proctor see's her in town and they catch up. Which is when Abigail states; “John- I am waitin' for you every night.... I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near! Or did I dream that? It's she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you do now!”. In the statement above, Abigail kept saying “she”, well by “she”, Abigail was referring to Elizabeth Proctor. Even though time has passed Abigail still believes that Proctor is in love with her, which is why throughout the play she will try to get rid of Elizabeth, in order to get Proctor to herself. But all that jealousy, is what drive's him away. In attempt to get rid of Elizabeth, Abigail tells the town that Elizabeth is a witch. Proctor, finds out when Cheever, the clerk of the court enters his house looking for a poppet. Cheever states; “I am given sixteen warrant tonight, sir, and she is one...…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem is a town that is centered on their religious beliefs. The church is the basis for their morals and ethics, but discovery of the actions of the town’s girls impacts the entire town. Reverend Parris discovers the girls along with Tituba conjuring up spells, singing Barbados songs, and dancing naked. This begins a series of events in The Crucible by Arthur Miller where he uses irony to show that guilt can cause the most upstanding men to act uncharacteristically.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play that takes place in 1692 in the small Massachusetts village of Salem. Salem is a Puritan community; they are a very restrictive society with strong beliefs. They believe in hard work and prayer, therefore they consider material and sexual desires unnatural and evil. Abigail Williams, the main character is the reason for the witch trials that begin in Salem. She is dishonest, manipulative and her seductive ways is what makes her the antagonist of this play.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever heard of the salem witch trials? The salem witch trial happened in 1692. It was the most terrible period of the colonial period. The salem witch trial happened when a couple of girls were dancing in the wood. The girls got caught by someone and they told on them. The girls went to court and started to blame other people and acting like something was happening to them. The main cause of the salem witch trial of 1692 were lying girls, jealousy, and the town splitting by wealth and power.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Proctor’s personal story within the play is truly an inspiring story of redemption. Before the play opens John was a well-respected, Godly man and then he commits a sin by having an affair with Abigail. John is in constant struggle throughout the play with how to redeem himself and forgive himself for the sins he created, and then he is charged with witchcraft, along with Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey, two of the most Godly women Proctor knew. When the three of them are condemned to hang after they all refuse to confess, Proctor felt unworthy to die alongside such holy women. Proctor verbally confesses to the crime but refused to name anyone else. After primarily signing a statement informing the citizens of Salem that Proctor was in fact a witch, he decided against ruining his name in such a way, and tore up the confession. In that moment John had experienced redemption and was able to be strong and die amongst the women (which is also inaccurate because Proctor was hanged on a different day) who were “cleaner” in the eyes of the Lord. Ultimately, by refusing to officially associate his name with witchcraft and by dying alongside Rebecca and Martha, John redeems himself. He goes from living in the aftermath of the sin he committed with Abigail, to dying in the fashion of a hero, and very redeemed. Miller wanted to express this idea, but needed a character to reflect this, so Miller choose…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays