There were several reasons. Stalin sought to reorganize the Soviet Union via his Five Year Plans, which called for a radical industrialization as well as collectivisation to increase agricultural production and efficiency. This increased agricultural output was necessary to support the rapid industrialization he espoused; how else could the workers be fed? Many peasants who had been awarded or taken their land...to liquidating the kulaks as a class" (Document 5.3 Collectivisation 181). Millions were sent to labor camps, deported and died. The impossible demands made on the peasant farmers of increased production, only to turn everything over to the state, resulted in peasants that remained on the land at first hiding, then burning their crops/killing their animals rather than give them up "Stock was slaughtered every night..." (History in Quotations #5). An infuriated Stalin sent industrial workers into the country to show the peasants 'Bolshevik firmness' "without any rotten liberalism...[or] bourgeois humanitarianism...[and with]extreme measures" to get the grain. (Document 5.4 Horror in the Village…
The populist Farmers were farmers that were generally angry over the increased amount of city industrialization and the decrease in agricultural farm land. Most farmers believed they were the reason America became successful and as developed as it is today. However, they believed that their original American government was being taken away from them. The developments that affected the farmers the most were factories, banks, and railroads. Farmers believed the developers tried to take away all of the hard earned money from them. The money spent on the equipment to take care of the crops and shipping in the long run was decreasing the farmers’ overall income as the cities’ industrialization grew. Most farmers borrowed money to afford taking care…
At this time period, farming was not only a profession, but a way of life. Farmers would work from dawn till dusk, while other members of the household helped with tasks around the farm as well. The men who continued to farm adapted themselves to the market’s economy or perished. Only those farmers who had money to invest in their operations and who were willing to adjust to changing market demands thrived. Farmers argued that they provided life for everyone else, keeping the cities alive. (Document A) Farmers wanted to change the political system in hopes of bringing change to the ways they lived their lives based on how much money they make, which created the Populist Party. The Populist Party, also known as the “People’s Party”, was a short lived agrarian oriented political party. Populists were concentrated in the semiarid farming regions of the western parts of the country, as shown in Document D. Although farmers at the time were put through several trial and tribulations, they…
The rebellion was essentially motivated by the oppression of indentured servants, and as a response to the economic recession. The situation was unavoidable, and would have happened…
They also went through a time period where there was a huge drought which were one of the reasons farmers lost their crops, there resources to provide for their family. There was a time when there was a lot of plagues of grasshoppers and hail storms that demolished there ecosystem. Most private properties offered cheap/free food since the food supply was diminished. It made people look at the word “social welfare” differently now, it use to be viewed as a handout for people who were unable to provide for themselves but now people look at it as a charity to help each other during this time…
The troubles of a farmer were part of a larger economic problem that was affecting the entire nation. Deflation followed the Civil War, which made the amount of money in circulation decreased therefore the value increased. This was bad for the farmer because products took up a lower value. Loans that needed to be repaid with dollars are now worth more than what the farmers had originally borrowed, so many farmers lost money. The farmers saw a solution. It was the use of "cheap money" to reverse the effects of deflation. Farmers demanded the increase of greenbacks with the addition of…
In the late 1800's, farmers believed that the railroad companies were strangling away their profits and the government was in favor of big business thus justifying their feelings of discontent.". The farmers had every right to be upset about their situation because the government saw a need for reform which alludes to the fact that problems existed, the railroads had a monopoly on shipping which raised costs and affected profit margins, the value of crops had deflated, and big business was hostile towards farmers.…
The first reason for the revolution in 1905 was the developments in the Russian countryside and how they produced a general unhappiness among the landowners and even the peasants. A long-term social and economic cause was the continuing dissatisfaction of both these groups to the Emancipation reform of Alexander II in 1861. The Landowners did not approve of the act because it denied them the free labour they had access to before the emancipation of the serfs. They had lost their free labour and large amounts of their land. By 1905 many of the Landowners were facing large debts. Although the act did end serfdom in Russia, the peasants were still angry due to the redemption payments they were expected to pay and the poor quality of land they received. They also disliked the fact that they were still tied to the…
Unfortunately the farmers were affected as well on that time because both a drought and horrendous dust storm took place. As a result of them "The Dust Bowl" happened. It was on an area of Oklahoma and other prairie states of the US affected by severe soil erosion in the early 1930s.That left the farmers with no crops. Everyone was losing his job by that time. Herbert Hoover, the president of the United States, was blamed to be the main reason of the Great Depression. But soon, on the next elections, Franklin D. Roosevelt won Hoover's place. Americans had high hopes for Franklin D. Roosevelt. First of all Roosevelt closed all the banks and he only let them reopen when they start being stabilized. He started a new governmental system called "the new deal". Each program in that system has its own initials and it was made for helping a certain type of people or for solving a problem, For example the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration). That was made to help farmers specifically.…
The Russian Revolution was one of the most important revolutions in history. Just like the French people, Russians got tired of being treated unfairly by the Higher classes, and so decided to revolt against them. However unlike the French, they could not be satisfied, or entertained for long by a single revolution, reason why they did many revolts. Each time retreating at its middle, until they finally were annoyed and determined enough to overthrow the Government and change their lives as they knew it. Even so, that wasn’t the only cause of the Russian Revolution, along the many revolts came various relevant causes and events, but only few of them stood out, with such importance to today’s history of the causes for the Russian…
According to the Populists, the Government was led by richer classes and capitalists. They want to give more importance and power to the people.…
The Decembrist uprising was a political revolt in Russia in 1825; led by middle-level army officers who advocated for reforms. These officers arose when Russia had no clear leader as a chance to push Russia away from conservatism. The leaders of the revolt were well-educated bureaucrats fighting for liberalization. They hoped their actions would change Russia in the right direction. However, the revolt failed. The liberal tsar choice, Constantine, was not chosen. The tsar of Russia became Nicolas I, a more conservative individual than his predecessor. One of the factors contributing to its failure was that the followers were illiterate and ill-informed subjects of the authoritarian regime. Additionally, Nicholas I retaliated by repressing political…
The troubles of a farmer were part of a larger economic problem that was affecting…
However, the industry failed to expand as fast as the agriculure which resulted in the crisis. Moreover, the produce of more crops resulted in the falling of agricultural prices which meant that there was less income for peasants. Thus the cost of industiral goods increassed to a level that peasants could not afford because of their falling incomes thus the NEP was not completely sucessful in…
This intensified after 1902 industry declined because most Russians were too poor from the tax increase to buy any of the new goods and services being produced in the cities which lead to factories having to close down many and jobs being lost. Coincidentally in the country there was a dramatically reduced harvest from 12 million tonnes of oats to just 8.8 million which left many hungry. This signalled the start of the unrest from Russian society and so many argue that it was an important factor that caused the 1905 revolution. The First World War also worsened Russia’s economic situation because production of luxuries and consumer goods had to be…