Preview

Causes Of The Great Inflation In The United States

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
109 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes Of The Great Inflation In The United States
During 1970s, the economy in the United States was quite bad. The Great Inflation began in late 1972, and ended in early 1980s. According to Gregory Bresiger (Bresiger, 1994)
“The great inflation was blamed on oil prices, currency speculators, greedy businessmen and avaricious union leaders. However, it is clear that monetary policies, which financed huge budget deficits and were supported by political leaders, were the cause.” Except these facts, there was also a reason why high inflation happened, the easy-money policies of the American central bank, which were at first designed to generate full employment, later reversed its policies, raising interest rates to 20 percent, caused interest rates skyrocketing.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Macropoland Case Study

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    During 1973-74, there was steep rise in the oil price mainly because of fall in the oil output from the Arab nations; the price of Saudi Arabian oil went from $2.59 to $11.65 barrel, a hike of almost 350%. This resulted in steep rise in the energy price for the countries like Macropoland - an natural gas and oil importer country. So there was substantial rise in cost of production for the Macropoland economy, which resulted in large fall aggregate supply. It is this fall in aggregate supply that was responsible for large inflation and unemployment rate (a situation called stagflation) during this period. In other words, it was cost pull inflation (driven by high crude oil price) that was responsible for stagflation in Macropoland economy during 1973-1974.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phil 105 Notes

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages

    wages stagnant since the early 1970s made up difference by borrowing debt Start of the FIRE economy Finance Insurance Real Estate Manufacturing peaked in the 1970s With FIRE Wall Street got huge Securitization (sold bundled debt 1994 masses became interested in Stocks Following the historical trend: Excess confidence = excess risk (peak) Alarm 2002 (small drop)…

    • 3967 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    On a Macro level the Nixon administration tried to control inflation by imposing gas price controls in the 1970’s due to Arab oil embargo. This created huge shortages and long delays and rations at the gas pump. This event in history solidified…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ch 39 APUSH

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During Nixon’s presidency, Americans experienced the first serious inflation since the immediate post World War II years.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Stagflation: during the 60’s & 70’s, the U.S. was suffering from 5.3% inflation & 6% unemployment; refers to the unusual economic situation in which an economy is suffering both from inflation & from stagnation of its industrial growth.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Chapter 30 Outline

    • 3726 Words
    • 15 Pages

    After the flurry of economic growth in the 1950s and 1960s, the U.S. economy grew stagnant in the 1970s. No year during that decade had a growth rate that matched any year of the preceding two decades.…

    • 3726 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Reserve, Banking and Inflation William Ward Axia College of University of Phoenix ECO 205 Lydia Portee July 27, 2008…

    • 4310 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cooper Case Study

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From 1970-73, the US economy grew by an average of about 3.8% per year, and an average of 2.7% per year from 1974 onward. The 1970’s saw the rise in a term called “Stagflation”, meaning that the economy was growing slower than expected (stagnant), and inflation was happening to prices. It is believed that the inflation was the caused by the Vietnam War and President Lyndon Johnsons “Great Society” Programs. Those programs were a series of increases in government spending aimed at improving education, medical care, and transportation, all while helping to eliminate problems in urban centers. Unemployment was high back in the 1970’s, due to the large number of women who were attempting to enter the workforce, combined with the fact that there were very few jobs available. Additionally, major oil embargoes by OPEC nations drove up the cost of gas and often caused gas shortages. By the end of the 1960’s, the unemployment rate was around 3.3%, while at the end of the 70’s it was around 8.8%. It was pretty bad back in the 1970’s with many current economists comparing the United States economy today with the economy back in the 70’s. Additionally, there was a major stock market crash in 73-74. Between January of 1973 and December of 1974, the Dow Jones lost about 45% of its total…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the reasons why the economy took a dramatic downturn was because of the lack of worthy government policies such as the monetary policy. The monetary policy was a policy that was enacted by the Federal Reserve (FED) to avoid any panic or collapse of the economy. It was a policy that was enacted to increase the interest rates along with the increase in money supply as well. One of the many people that believed this policy would better the US economy was Milton Friedman, whom was a monetarist. He “incorrectly believed that the money supply determines the level of economic activity.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Federal Reserve failed to prevent the Great Depression but it was primarily responsible for its length and severity. As Murray Rothbard explains in America’s Great Depression, the Federal Reserve creates boom and bust cycles that destabilize the economy. The Federal Reserve created an unsustainable boom in the 1920s by lowering interest rates. Rothbard estimated that the money supply had increased by 61.8 percent between 1921 and 1929.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Domestic Issues of the 1970s

    • 3717 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The 1970s were a time of confusion and revolution in the United States. Integration finally prevailed in the public school system, with the major incident being in Little Rock, Arkansas. The United States went through an extreme energy crisis in the 1970s. Both Welfare and Social Security went through drastic reform policies throughout the decade. In addition, the U.S. economy fluctuated throughout the decade creating both good and bad times for many, as inflation rates hit an all-time high. The 1970s was an extremely influential decade in America's history, and one that helped to shape following decades.…

    • 3717 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1970’s the economic booms that came at the end of World War II came to an end and the United States and Britain were once again facing economic hardships. It was not until Ronald Reagan was elected as the United States President in 1980, and Margaret Thatcher was elected as the British Prime Minister in 1979 that things…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States had been the strongest nation in the world until the Great Depression hit. The Great Depression was a time period where the United states were hurting financially. Many people often refer to the Great Depression was due to the Stock Market crash of 1929. That is simply not true. The Great Depression was not caused by one single event or even happened over night. Several Factors can be contributed to the creation of the Great Depression.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The establishment of the Federal Reserve System demolished the financial crisis that sunk the economy of United States of America in 1907. As described by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Central to America’s Economy, “A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act.” The System that, at first was established to stabilize the panic crisis; now holds a larger responsibility of stabilizing the employment rate. The employment rate is influence by the Federal Reserve System as evident by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, “...monetary policy influences inflation and the economy-wide demand for goods and services—and, therefore, the demand for the employees who produce those goods and services--...” This illustrates how the Federal Reserve System influences employment rate. As a policy under the Federal Reserve System inflates the demand of goods and services, the employers producing the goods and services seek for more employees. Hence, the inflation of the demand of goods and services directly relates to the inflation of the employees, which stabilizes as well as maximizes the employment rate in United…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Federal Reserve is directly responsible for the Great Depression, as is government for overstepping its boundaries. Healthy competition is vital for economic stability and growth, while inflation and government policy prevents people from being able to do what it takes to survive” (Joachim). It is easy to mistakenly believe that the Federal Reserve is part of the government. They print money and loan it to the government and charge interest on it. Americans have suffered from this and have been victimized by the policies.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays