Preview

Cause Of The Cold War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1170 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cause Of The Cold War
To take the perspective of the traditionalist historian in placing the blame of origin of the Cold War solely upon the Soviet Union is orthodox and somewhat reasonable if only one frame, out of the context of long decades of conflict, is examined. But before critics quickly sway to the extreme of siding with US Naval War historian Eugene V Rostow in claiming, "The cold war was caused by the USSR's 'imperial appetite'", it is crucial to understand why revisionists like the celebrated William A. Williams would argue the opposite. Soviet policies between 1945 and 1949 did play an essential role to the build up and outbreak of the tension between the USSR and USA, but not to the extent of how much the US is responsible for, because of post-war …show more content…
As Stalin himself commented on Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech of February 1946, in the Russian newspaper Pravda, "Mr. Churchill has called for a war on the USSR." Evidence that Churchill himself had formerly agreed upon Stalin's claims for the eastern European is existent and President Truman's support for supposed democracy and freedom is juxtaposed by his hypocrisy in loyalty to a British empire that still held coercive colonial power over dozens of countries on almost every continent. Not only so, Truman's anti-Communist proof is also ostensibly loosely based around the Long Telegram which was sent by a limited source only a month prior, which boisterously accused Russians of being "determined to destroy the American way of life and will do everything they could to oppose America." The acerbic speech was closely followed by the Truman Doctrine in which the President staked American responsibility in the protection of the people's freedom, ways of life, and the process of " work[ing] out their own destiny" and presented the idea of 'containment'. Again, America's obvious economic and selfish motivation is masqueraded and the honorable duty to interfere in any foreign countries' politics as the US sees fit is implied. Hypocritical and unconstructive diplomacy as such were surely bound to upset any country in question, …show more content…
Contemporary to the Blockade were the establishment of Bizonia, the integration of Marshall Aid, and the announcement of the deutchmark, none of which were choices negotiated with the Soviets. Disrespect aside, Stalin's fears of a powerful new Germany that could once again cross the borders and bring Russia another era of scorched earth is well founded and understandable. All promises regarding the ensuring of a non-militaristic Germany fell through, and of course, if the twice havoc provoking nation were to stand strong and offend again, the US is oceans away and would not be directly affected. Such consideration made it a defense absolute for Moscow to decide on the Blockade and the Airlift that followed could be considered as, as Pravda stated, "a propaganda move inteded to make the cold war worse." Evidence of such is in the fact that the Soviet government had already planned to supply food and necessities to all of Berlin, yet every day 380 American bombers, intimidating for Hiroshima and Nagasaki, flew into Berlin with many folds the real amount of supply necessary. The results of the 11 months from 1948-1949 was demonstrated in the division of East and West Germany, the NATO and Warsaw Pact

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Apush Containment Essay

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By the end of World War II Germany occupied by the four major powers and divided into two territories. The three allied forces became West Germany and East Germany was communist. The capital of Berlin was divided between communism and independence. In an effort to test the United States' commitment to containment Joseph Stalin decided to put up a blockade around West Germany. (Doc B) The blockade prevented all supplies, including…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the cold war was getting started, both the United States and Soviet Russia had different opinions on what would happen to Germany. The US and the UK wanted to rebuild its industry while the USSR wanted to destroy Germany. The congress voted that the Marshall Aid plan should be introduced; Stalin disagreed and instead blocked all the roads leading to berlin as he saw this as an attempt to undermine Soviet Russia’s influence in Eastern Europe.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HTST 386 final exam

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was the clash between capitalism and communism that caused the Cold war in the first place. Looking all the way back to the issue of Germany and its division post-WWII, and leading to the Berlin crisis, evidence is obvious that the United States and Soviet Union’s different polices with respect to governing their portions of Germany led to the ‘plantation of the seeds of mistrust’. In Addition, the fact that European countries had been devastated by the Second World War further fueled this clash of ideals between superpowers, since Soviets were trying to absorb them into their sphere of influence by offering benefits through means of the Warsaw Pact. On the other hand, the U.S. had implemented the Truman Doctrine in order to stop communism from spreading further, most notoriously providing financial aid to Greece and Turkey. As a result, the Cold War was truly put into full gear; the clash of spheres of influence was imminent, it was East Germany vs. West Germany, NATO vs. the Warsaw Pact, Capitalism vs. Communism.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaddis Cold War Summary

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gaddis re-examines the Cold War with new information from all around the globe, creating a “new” cold war history. Gaddis pinpoints the start of the Cold War as 1947 and notes “the regime, personality, and ideological explanations for the Cold War point to an underlying defensive motivation: the need to expand and assert control to save Stalin and the Soviet Union.” (Lebow, p.628) Gaddis also sustains that Stalin’s personality and paranoia influenced events. It seems the “new” cold war history is actually the same as the “old” cold war standpoint because Gaddis concluded: “who then was responsible [for the Cold War]? The answer, I think, is authoritarianism in general, and Stalin in particular.” (Gaddis, p.294)…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On the 9th of February 1946, Stalin stated that the next five year plans would focus on heavy industry and claimed wars with imperialism were inevitable. Stalin also made clear divides between capitalism and communism, alarming the US greatly. It is somewhat understandable that the US were alarmed by the speech, as it hinted that Stalin was seeking world reform and revolution. However, being held at an election rally, the speech needed to see Stalin win votes. In order to get elected , Stalin threw rash promises into the ring to satisfy the want and need of his voters. Truman’s personality could therefore be blamed for not recognising this well used political tactic as a bypass for votes, and not as a promise of attack on the…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War (1945-1991) conquered international relations within a structure of political, economic, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War facilitated global leadership by the United States, and provided Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and his successors with an enemy to validate their suppressive regime. The Cold War helped legitimize an unrepresentative government and uphold the Communist Party in the Soviet Union (Kennedy, 1989; Kissinger, 1994).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another “weapon” used to fight the Cold War was political alliances. The U.S. was allied with France and the U.K. In order to keep these countries from falling to communism, the U.S. lent them money for rebuilding their economy (Doc. A). In addition, the U.S. also made alliances with Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Republic of Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and Greece. These democracies formed a treaty called NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) (Doc. D). The U.S. helped several European democracies, especially the U.K. and France, to rebuild their countries after WWⅡ. The democratic alliance, NATO, agreed that if one of them was under attack, then the other countries would help them. But unfortunately, the Soviet Union…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War took off after the end of the Second World War when the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global dominant superpowers each grasping ideologies that were dichotomous from each other. This adverse relationship continued for half a century and the clash of two distinct and differing political ideologies of communism and capitalism saw no clear conclusion or victory for either side. The tense atmosphere resonated not only in the United States and the Soviet Union, but also around the world and into space. For most of the fifty years of the cold war, the ideological struggle and the many indirect physical conflicts between the West and the Soviet Union were in a deadlock with no visible success of either side. However,…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States used nearly 700 aircrafts were used to deliver thousands supplies everyday to West Berlin (“Berlin Blockade”). On May 12, 1949, the Soviets opened the borders and concluded that the blockade was a fail. I believe that the United States made the right decision in helping West Berlin through this difficult time. In 1962, the world patiently waited 13 days in hopes of a peaceful resolution to the Cuban missile crisis. In October, United States secretly took aerial photographs that revealed several Soviet missiles that…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is a great disparity amongst historians when discussing the point at which the Cold War began. Many begin their analysis of the Cold War in 1945, when the Allied forces overcame Germany. This is a widely accepted catalyst for the start of the Cold War, and indeed, a very important moment for the Allies. It was not, however, where the tensions between the Soviets and the United States began. This essay will discuss how fundamental ideological differences between the two superpowers existed long before the conclusion of the Second World War.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “That American and Soviet soldiers had first met and grasped hands on April 25, 1945; it was the future of Germany that would test and then break the alliance” (Paxton 416). It did not help that Berlin was divided up and occupied by four different countries three of which supported capitalism and freedom and one that wanted communism. From there the Soviet Union put up the Berlin Wall stopping East Germans from leaving their occupied zone and going into West Berlin. Causing more controversy between the sides. The divided Germany struggled and never really worked. West Germany flourished, but East Germany struggled and caused a major rift with the Soviets. Dividing up Germany only intensified the issue that was already developing and prolonged the…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immediately in the aftermath of WWII, the world was split into two opposing camps, the Western Bloc which consists of the U.S., its NATO allies and some others and Eastern Bloc consist of the Soviet Union and their allies from the Warsaw Pact. Though they did not fight directly, there were major regional wars in Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan that both sides supported; they were actively engaged in the Cold War. This war did not end until the USSR broke apart in 1991. The Cold War was both created and prolonged by the interconnected economic and ideological tensions of the East and West Blocs. The ideological systems of the two powers were viewed as being complete opposites…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the late 1940’s, the United States and Soviet Union had become locked in a Cold War. For about forty-three years, although no war between the superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union was ever officially declared, the leaders of the democratic West and the Communist East faced off against each other. The war was a dreadful time for both sides, keeping all citizens on edge. Many major events in global history including the rise of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis were related to the Cold War.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main cause of the Cold War was the differing ideologies between two nations, the idea of Capitalism and Communism. The Soviets or the USSR supported Communism and believed that the world should surrender to the effects of the Communist regime as it would settle the economic crisis surrounding various nations after the war. The Communist regime believed that the wealth and resources of a nation could be controlled by the state, or the government, and therefore, the earned funds would be distributed to each person on a regular basis so that each person within the nation would benefit instead of their being such a large gap between each social class. The Capitalist idea was based around private ownership, which reintroduced the class system…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Was the Cold War Inevitable

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The orthodox view of the Cold War elucidates its inevitability due to the great ideological differences that existed between the Soviet Union and United States. On the other hand, the revisionists argued that it happened due to the actions that Soviets took and the consequential responses made by the United States as a result of their inflexible, single-sided interpretations of Soviet action. Yet, even with the backdrop of the early Bolshevik conflict in 1918 as well as the great ideological gulf between the Soviet Union and United states, the cold war could have been avoided in its initial stages under President Roosevelt. However, what really determined it was the series of events that occurred after Roosevelt was succeeded by Truman. The inevitability of the Cold War, at its roots, was due to Soviet aggression and attitudes felt by the United States which was exacerbated from the post war climate of the time. To be precise, it was a combination of the subsequent events that followed Truman’s accession that sealed the unavoidability of the Cold War. American diplomatic policies were dictated by their fears of communism as well as opportunities that arise from modern warfare which aided in the evolution of American foreign policies. In the end, the Cold War was inevitable as a result of the conflict of interest between nations, whether it be the ideological gulf between communism and capitalism or the determining the political future of Eastern Europe, which was ultimately fuelled by the unstable post World War II environment.…

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics