Preview

Cause and Effect of Earthquakes

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1253 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cause and Effect of Earthquakes
Cause and effect of earthquakes The ground trembles, shakes and growls. Pictures that were once hanging so beautifully on the wall smash to the ground exploding into glittery slivers of broken glass, roadways break apart, engulfing whatever was in its path, never to be seen again. For many, this would seem to be the makings of a fictional horror movie created by Hollywood with intent to frighten a person and to play with ones senses. For those who live in the areas depicted by film, this is real life, all of the fear and terror of a shaking ground comes to life and people everywhere grab those that are most precious to them and scream “Earthquake!” According to Lisa Wald (2012), “an Earthquake is what happens when two blocks of Earth suddenly slip past one another.” Wald also says that the reason the earth shakes when there is an earthquake is “that the edges of the faults are stuck together, and the rest of the block is moving, the energy that would normally cause the blocks to slide past one another is being stored up. When the force of moving blocks finally overcomes the friction of the jagged edges of the fault and it unsticks, all that stored up energy is released.” Wald goes on further to suggest that this energy is then released into seismic waves, it is these waves that cause the Earth to shake. This shaking, while normal for the Earths development, can be fatal for those who live in it. The damage that is caused by an earthquake can be broken into three specific areas. These areas include the Emotional damage, physical damage and environmental damage. The emotional damage caused by loss is one of the more detrimental areas of concern for humans as they are the ones whose lives are so greatly affected by feeling. People generally tend to have a harder time accepting death if it is spontaneous (Hamilton health sciences, 2000). The grieving process is harder, last longer and is full of disbelief. When natural occurrences such as earthquakes


References: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-11/indonesia-hit-by-8-7-magnitude-quake-tsunami-warnings-issued.html http://www.hamiltonhealthsciences.ca/documents/Patient%20Education/SuddenDeathPORTRAIT-th.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The seismic waves cause the initial effect of ground shaking. The severity of this will depend upon the nature of the event such as the…

    • 2230 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many horrible things that come with have to take care of the after math of earthquakes. Even through earthquakes usually are not the direct causes of death and injure people they do cause buildings to fall and falling building and pieces of buildings hurt and kill people. Many people have been killed and injured by buildings due earthquakes and the amount of money it costs to repair the damage is very pricey as…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There then becomes massive pressure on the fault lines resulting in the fault lines giving way, and plates move over, against or apart from each other.There is then a earthquake at this point. In the form of seismic waves (like water ripples) the escaping energy radiates outward from the fault in every directions. The seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it. When the waves reach the earth’s surface, it shakes everything on it causing houses to fall and roads to crack.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    romeo and juliet

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most naturally occurring earthquakes are related to the tectonic nature of the Earth. Such earthquakes are called tectonic earthquakes. The Earth's lithosphere is a patchwork of plates in slow but constant motion caused by the release to space of the heat in the Earth's mantle and core. The heat causes the rock in the Earth to flow on geological timescales, so that the plates move slowly but surely. Plate boundaries lock as the plates move past each other, creating frictional stress. When the frictional stress…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A ‘hazard’ can be defined as a geophysical process operating within the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere or biosphere which could potentially lead to the loss of human life or property. However, an earthquake only becomes hazardous and therefore needs management if it occurs within close proximity to a vulnerable population. To some extent, any human settlement around the world situated close to or on top of an area of seismic activity is vulnerable. However, not all nations suffer equal devastation.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Madrid Earthquake

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The results of these earthquakes was devastating. Trees were up rooted and looked to be tossed around like toothpicks. There was wide spread damage extending from St. Louis to all the way to Pennsylvania where supposedly the Liberty bell rang from the strong quakes.(Nuttli) Thirty miles south, in the river town of what is today Caruthersville, Missouri, all twenty houses were destroyed, and the surrounding land was rendered almost unrecognizable. The ground rolled in several-foot-high waves until they burst, hurling up geysers of water, sand, and a charcoal-like substance. Giant fissures swallowed buildings, along with anyone inside.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first thing earthquakes effects is earth. When two continental plates meet, earthquakes are happening, volcano eruptions and mountain formation caused by continental plates. Earthquakes cause the ground to shake and creates cracks and holes in the ground. They can also make trees and other objects in the wild or nature, fall and crash into the ground. Soil in the ground can change or liquefy because of earthquakes.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An earthquake occurs when stored energy underneath the crust of the earth is released rapidly, the rocky outer layer of the earth shakes in a rapid movement. Very large earthquakes can cause many damage to the environment and to the people. Throughout history there have been many deaths, many…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Perhaps you have felt a small tremor or a large one. Whatever the case, you are not alone. Many people have experienced an earthquake at some point in their lives. It is an interesting experience and hard to forget. It can also be frightening as well, especially if you are caught off guard. Imagine going about your daily life when all of a sudden the ground starts to shake. Things fall and buildings collapse. What goes on in one 's mind? It almost feels as if the end of the world has come. That is how residents felt in Alaska when it was struck by an earthquake. The earthquake caught many residents off guard, caused a lot of damage, and left a lasting impression of Mother Nature’s power.…

    • 941 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Northridge Earthquake

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Earthquakes are vibrations of earth caused by the rapid release of energy. These earthquakes can be caused by faults in the Earth’s crust scraping against each other. Faults are constantly sliding past each other, but can occasionally have difficulty when the earth around these faults cracks, causing the path to become rugged. When they don’t slide easily, they cause tension. When the tension and pressure is released, this causes said vibrations that can be large enough to damage and destroy cities, or so small that they can only be detected by a seismograph.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seismic Hazards In Haiti

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Seismic hazards have many different impacts around the world. An earthquake took place in Haiti 2010 and it was measured 7 on the Richter scale. The main hazard was the seismic waves caused by shifting rocks in an earthquake. There are two main types of waves, P waves and S waves. P waves travel through solids and liquids around 6-7 km/h and parallel through the rocks. S ways travel side ways at 2.5-4km/h and can only get through solids. Both waves can have a big impact on the community, a lot of buildings will collapse and as a result people will be injured and infrastructures will be damaged. Over 3.5 million people were affected by the earthquake, with 220000 fatalities and over 300000 people injured as a result of poorly constructed houses…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 12th, 2010 at approximately 4:53pm local time a terrifying earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 hits Port-au-Prince, Haiti causing a huge number of damages and casualties. As if the large-scale earthquake wasn’t horrid enough there were 33 aftershocks ranging between 4.2 and 5.9 magnitudes. The tragedy has caused roughly 230,000 deaths and nearly 300,000 people were injured. The Inter-American Development Bank has stated that they are approving nearly a $200,000 grant for emergency aid. Even the Red Cross dispatched a relief team from Geneva – which included the United Nation’s World Food Program. The UNWFP flew in two planes with emergency food aid to civilians. In total around 1.5 million human resource civilians were dispatched to help the Haitian community.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Izmit Earthquake 1999

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Brumbaugh, David. Earthquakes: Science And Society. Second Ed. Upper Sadle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2010. 51-52,100,151,180. Print.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earthquake has been destroying many peoples lives around the world. Earthquake is something that no one can stop or postpone. Earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on 12 January 2010 of 7.0 magnitude was terrible incidents, it destroyed over thousands of houses, killed over 300,000 people, and over 300,000 thousand were injured. Earthquake in Haiti’s create tremendous medical disaster with near total destruction of the Haitian health care system. Not just the earthquake but part tsunami also destroyed many lives of Haitian.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haiti Earthquake

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Scientists believe that mostly earthquake occurs due to the movement of plates and this theory is known as plate tectonics. This says that earth’s outer crust has ten rigid, hard and large plates, twenty small plates. These plates are continuously moving on the hot and soft rock of mantle slowly. This movement causes collision among other plates which further causes stress on the lithosphere. The stress becomes enough to shift or break crust. Now the stress is released and this released energy starts moving from one place to another in the form of waves called seismic waves and these waves shake the earth which we named as earthquake. Sometimes this stress occurs near the…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays