Preview

Cathy as a feminist

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cathy as a feminist
Discuss the presentation of Cathy in the novel. To what extent does she conform to the nineteenth century ideal of femininity.
Cathy is presented in the novel as a very wild character from a very young age. She has a wild, passionate character and this is evident from the start. She is said to have been ‘hardly six years old but she could ride any horse in the stable and chose a whip.’ This is very challenging of Victorian ideals of femininity at that time. In Victorian society young girls where expected to be taught separately, in different ‘spheres’ from men and in things like how to keep a home. She has taken an interest in such a thing, rather than reading or playing an instrument as would have been the norm, from an early age indicates her wildness. The very fact that Cathy has chosen a whip for a present from her father also hints at her capacity for cruelty. This would have challenged nineteenth century ideals of femininity.
Cathy‘s wild and unladylike nature is expressed and reinforced many times through – out the novel. This is most evident when she first encounters Heathcliff and discovers he is the reason for her whip being lost ‘… showed her humour by grinning and spitting on the stupid little thing’. Even by today’s standards this behaviour would be termed as callous and unladylike therefore we see that Cathy does not conform to feminism.
Cathy’s very close relationship with Heathcliff would also have been seen as subversive of feminine qualities. Again, this challenges the idea of ‘spheres’ where girls and boys where to be reared and educated separately, in different spheres under the same roof. ‘She was much too fond of Heathcliff. The greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate from him’ here we see Cathy challenging another idea of femininity. She has allied herself with Heathcliff, a wild character like herself but also an outsider. By associating herself with him she makes herself an outsider, as well as disregarding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender boundaries are established in 1984 through sexual repression, which is shown through costume. The restrictions placed on the party members in 1984 include every party member (both male and female) have to wear ‘ugly’ overalls. This plays its part in undefined gender roles. This boundary is broken in a number of ways. First of which is when Winston has sex with the prole prostitute, another is when Winston and Julia use Mr Clarington’s shop as a place for having sex, (this is broken even more as it is in the prole district). It is also broken when Julia puts on make-up which is seen as a luxury.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cathy utilizes manipulation to drive thoughts into people. Charles warns Adam of this by saying to him, “She’ll destroy you,” (C). An example of her power of mental capabilities is when she burnt her parent’s house down, locking them inside. No one suspected her because she gave people the impression that she was a sweet and innocent…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cathy is undeniably the angriest character in the novel. She reacts violently and without remorse toward all those in her way. She is rarely faced with rejection, but, regardless, is virtually always angry. However, when she does face the incredible rarity of rejection, her fury reaches unprecedented…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Following her Latin teacher’s suicide, Cathy runs away from home and due to this, is severely whipped. During the spanking, the young girl again manipulates her dad in order to stop the whipping, as we can see, she “screamed, writhed, cried, begged, and the blows instantly became lighter” (83). Steinbeck describes this using an enumeration to emphasize Cathy’s power over people, who in reality does not seem to suffer. Her eyes and her face are indeed constantly describes as “cold” and “calm,” which shows that Cathy not only controls other people, but must also control herself to be convincing. Although the girl seems to have won, she has not. She finally realizes that her parents have power over her, and are the only people she cannot use her sexuality against. Only they can withstand her. Moreover, Cathy believes they are the only ones who do not see her for whom she really is-evil. She is already “past sixteen” but they see her as a “baby,” although Cathy is, at that point, already self-aware of whom she is. She begins to hate them, as they are the exact opposite of her. They are good. She then decides to dispose of them. However, she must first fool them. Indeed, The passage preceding Cathy’s parricide depicts Cathy as a changed person. Catherine is illustrated through the semantic field of success and beauty “thoughtful,” (83) “good student,” (83) “smarter,” (84) “beautiful,” (84) “fresh” (85) and “pretty” (85). Her parents have then absolutely no idea of what will happen next. Steinbeck describes the fire as one that “rose, flared, roared, crashed and crumbled,” personifying the fire as an animal through this enumeration (85). It magnifies the fact that there is no way out for the Ames. Cathy, furthermore, decides to fake her own death: the coroners and helpers “could find no tooth or bone” (86). Through this, Cathy realizes that by…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Misogyny is an apparent issue in each novel, and the cruelty shown to women is a large part of the narrative. Both main characters Frank and Frederick Clegg have different reasons for their actions, however both of their stories are dark and thrilling. It can be argued, that the absence of women in Frank’s life, has fundamentally scarred his conscience and he shows his extreme contempt for women regularly and often in disturbing ways. For example, Frank murders his younger cousin, whom he believed to be ‘perfectly likeable’, just to remove the ‘statistical favour’ he had given women by killing his younger brother. Esmerelda is described by Frank as a purely innocent child, and the fact that he can see this, worries the reader further as you begin to see how twisted his mind is.…

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the women within the story are at the mercy of the men in their lives. One of many examples would have to be the way Catherine is perceived by others when she is young. She is considered to be a “wild” girl, simply because she is allotted a bit more freedom than other women. She does not immediately conform to the social rules set to her gender, and therefore is seen as being wild and unruly. However, even after she changes into a more socially acceptable woman after spending time with the Linton family at Thrushcross Grange, she still must endure many hardships. She is not the only woman in the novel to do so, as Isabelle and Cathy must also have to face the many struggles that accompany their roles as women during their…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Villans in East of Eden

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cathy has committed many heinous crimes towards her family. At the beginning of the novel, Cathy kills her parents by setting their house on fire while they were inside. Parents are essentially your creators, by killing them off; Cathy proves that she has no love in her heart. Her lack of guilt shows exactly how much remorse she felt. Later on, Cathy finds out that she is pregnant and tries to abort the baby herself. Taking the life of an innocent baby is a new low even for Cathy. It has done nothing to her, yet she is still trying to kill it. Lastly, Cathy abandons her newborn twins and flees to a whorehouse. She had a roof over her head, two beautiful boys and a loving husband, yet she runs away to live in a whorehouse. Cathy doesn’t care that her boys will never know about their mother- she only cares about what she wants and needs and that makes her selfish and greedy. Cathy has done a lot wrong to her family.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As you sit down on your couch with your feet up either watching or reading One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest you can get a few different messages. Some people take away that society demands conformity while others have gone on a rampage about how the book is feminist. Marisa Faulk argues very passionately about being feminist and is very extreme about her beliefs. To really understand anyone’s point of view you are going to have to know what a feminist is. Feminism is organized activities on behalf of women’s rights and interests according to Merriem-Websters dictionary. Feminism is a positive thing for women but when taken to certain extremes can also be a negative thing. Feminism is what changed the voting rights for women and advanced people’s views on woman. It can also be negative because when taken too far instead of being empowering and inspirational it can be too much and not taken seriously. But like in most works of art there will always be something for people to critique.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carol is a ‘working class’ single mother, she works hard to ‘keep us (Carol and her son, Victor) afloat’ after her ex husband ‘shot through’ a few years ago. He left debts that Carol had to pay off, leaving her working everyday ‘in someone else’s grotty shower’ not only to support herself and Victor but also to pay off the debts and send Victor to school. The mistress of the house is condescending. This is ironic because she has book written by ‘the likes of Germaine Greer’ and other feminists. It would be assumed that she is a feminist from looking at her bookshelf, however the way she treats Carol with ‘patronizing notes on floral paper’ it becomes unthinkable. The mistress accuses Carol of stealing ‘five-hundred-dollar earrings’ which Victor and Carol know is not true, because she ‘would only open a draw to put a clean knife or fork away’. Carol is suffering in this household because she must uphold her reputation and not kick up a fuss, so she shows that she is better than the mistress by leaving her final paycheck and the key to the house on a the bench. Carol is trapped by Victor, because she has such high hopes for him and his career in Law that she works everyday ‘on her knees’ to earn money so he can learn what she didn’t have the chance to. It is known that Carol…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    'The theme of childhood, voiced by the elder Cathy on her deathbed, is continued in the main action of the second half of the book [.. .] in one way or another childhood is in fact the central theme of Emily Bronte's writing'.' This time in Catherine's life, which is unquestionably associated with Heathcliff's appearance in her house and the strong feelings the boy then arouses in her, is, indeed, described at length by the narrator Nelly, as it will determine the following events in the novel. Catherine's dreams of happiness are associated with childhood all through her life, and even on her death-bed she still looks like a child in Nelly's eyes: 'She drew a sigh, and stretched herself, like a child reviving, and sinking again to sleep and five minutes after I felt one little pulse at her heart, and nothing more!''.Finally it is the ghost of a child that visits Lockwood, the newcomer and second narrator in the novel. Until she dies at the age of nineteen, Catherine clings in a passionate way to her childhood memories. The most revealing passage is the scene which takes place after Heathcliff has returned from a long absence and has just quarrelled with Catherine's husband, Edgar Linton. This scene, in which she raves, is significant as it echoes the childhood scenes in which she suffered from being separated from Heathcliff. Her memories have actually never stopped cropping up in an insistent way and she now…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Coquette Novel

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When reading The Coquette by Hannah Webster Foster a reader might have lingering questions about the purpose that the book serves. One might wonder the reasons that Foster had to write this book. Is this a proto-feminist novel? Is Foster condemning the patriarchal society that she is lives in? Or is this novel written as a cautionary tale so that women can learn from Eliza’s s mistakes and see the outcome of what happens when a woman does not stick to the norms of society? In answering all these questions, it can be concluded that The Coquette can be considered a proto-feminist novel. The reasons that this novel can be considered proto-feminist are because of Eliza’ characteristics, her view on patriarchal marriage, the need for the main character…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cathy provides evidence for the theory that death is seen to be a welcome release from the tortures of living. Her first ‘torture’ can be seen to be the fact that she is second to Heathcliff in her own fathers eyes, and this is highlighted to her in her father’s telling her that he ‘cannot love’ her. Another problem Cathy must face is that of her class and gender. As a woman of the 1700s, she would be expected to marry into a wealthy family … The biggest ‘torture’ in Cathy’s life is that of romance. She…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Maltese Falcon

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The most prominent female character in the novel, Brigid O’Shaughnessy, employs her sexuality, secrecy and mysterious nature when trying to gain more power and control throughout the novel. This can be seen easily in her description at the beginning of the novel. “She was tall and pliantly slender, without angularity anywhere. Her body was erect and high-breasted, her legs long, her hands and feet narrow…The hair curling from under her blue hat was darkly red, her full lips more brightly red” (Hammett, 4). Her physical description gives her an air of sexuality and intrigue that can immediately be assumed will be beneficial to her throughout the story. However, it is not until later when her use of her sexuality can be interpreted as a desperate attempt to take power back from the leading male character. “‘I’ve thrown myself on your mercy, told you that without your help I’m utterly lost. What else is there?’ She suddenly moved close to him on the settee and cried angrily: ‘Can I buy you with my body?’” (Hammett, 57). The desperation, which is a common characteristic that can be seen among hard-boiled female characters, pushed her to blatantly offer her sexuality as a final shot to regain control and her power. Due to the complexity of her involvement in the plot, O’Shaughnessy’s struggle to obtain power can also be seen through the web of lies she constructs in…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    East of Eden Cathy

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cathy’s inner evil is revealed at birth, and, at a young age, she discovers that she holds powers that can be used to manipulate others. From birth Cathy is foreshadowed to be pure evil, and she “learned when she was very young that sexuality with all its attendant yearnings and pains, jealousies and taboos, is the most…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gothic genre is an increasingly popular area for feminist studies, showing contrasts in society at the time and the expectations of women within it. In pre industrial times, women were expected to play a subservient role to men, they were expected to marry young and bare children, they would simply care for their husbands and support the family, they were denied the right to vote or own property and were expected to be the innocently silent, supportive backbone behind patriarchal society. It is noted that female characters in Gothic novels and plays often fall into one of two categories: innocent victims, subservient to the strong and powerful male characters, or the shameless and dangerous predator. The stereotypical female in Gothic literature is portrayed as an innocent, helpless maiden, passive, vulnerable, dependant and weak. However, a common theme in gothic novels is for this feeble female to feel sympathy for the villain, for example, Elizabeth in Frankesntein, Lucy in Dracula and Ophelia in Hamlet, sadly, this usually results in the innocent females tragic death such as Ophelia’s untimely suicide, which, similarly is seen in another of Shakespeare’s women, Lady Macbeth, although this female is certainly not fitting to the “helepless maiden” stereotype. She is an example of the other female figure prominent in Gothic literature, the strong, dominating, powerful predator. Ambitious and destructive, she offers a sexual threat. Lady Macbeth, so enthralled by dangerous ambition, she claims she would kill her own children, “How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, have pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums, and dash'd the brains out.” Another example of the un-stereotypical female would be the vampires in “Dracula”, Stoker depicts them as deviants and sexually aggressive in order to undermine the foundations of a…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays