Preview

Catcher in the Rye

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1134 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Catcher in the Rye
The human condition refers to the inescapable features of being a human being. It is related to those human feelings that search for the meaning of life. It is the saga of events in life that changes people’s perception. In the big picture, the human condition is also the reasons which causes a child to grow and mature into a man. J.D. Salinger explores this condition through his character Holden in his book The Catcher in the Rye and director Fred Schepisi in his film Six Degrees of Separation, through his main character, Paul.

Both texts delve deep into the workings of the human condition. While one boy fights to break apart from the uniformity of society, the other craves to be one with the normality of it. Yet, strangely, both characters follow the same path. They crave to nurture their need to be accepted by society, yet remain apart from it. Holden uses innocence to escape from society while Paul uses imagination as his crutch to shut out the realities of life.

Salinger’s Holden is continuously battling his want for individuality against his distaste in having to conform to society’s norm. His continuous repetition of the word “phony” exemplifies his description and aversion towards the people around him. He says, “ It's full of phonies… and all you do is talk about girls and liquor and sex all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques.” Schepisi’s Paul feels the same way. Paul being the only African-American character in the film, feels the heat of racism and discrimination from society.

He makes the best of it by claiming to be Sidney Poitier’s son. Poitier was a man who was one of the first African-American actors who successfully surpassed the race barrier, much as Paul is attempting to do now. However, towards the end of the film when the truth about his background has emerged, and Paul is to be arrested, he asks Ouisa to take him to the police station and says: “If they don’t know you’re special, they kill you.”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mark views Holden as a hero, a person who understands the universe and argues society's faults. He states "… a reader of J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye learn immediately that its narrator is at war with "crap", seek truth and speaks Americanese that's vibrant with sincerity." Making direct comparisons through events, Mark relates his life to Holden's, such as his time as an "alienated freshman" in college and the football games he failed to attend because of the way the student body was supposed to behave. He proves that Holden is not insane, but a regular teenager filled with angst throughout the book acknowledging that "… the book is a simplistic tale of a boy's unhappiness over biological fact: teenagers must grow to adult hood…" He feels that Holden's character completes him in a way that he does not feel alone; that only he understands. Holden's brutal honesty and witty remarks touch Mark as he implies, "…I was not alone. Even if my fellow sufferer was fictional …". Society fears sincerity, thus the excuse of the banning on Holden's characterization. As Mark explains in context such as, "… Because our nation was founded with such idealistic optimism…" this proves that conformists are deadly because they murder the innocence of a person they try to protect.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield is a teenager who is struggling to fit into adult society. This is evident from very early on in the book when Salinger immediately characterises Holden as a very judgmental and cynical person. Examples from the very first page include when Holden refers to his brother D.B as a prostitute because he writes scripts for movies. He then continues “I there’s one thing I hate, it’s the movies. Don't even mention them to me”. He doesn’t even give his brother the benefit of the doubt over his occupation, and it is through phrases like this where Salinger creates the characterisation of Holden as a judgmental and stubborn personality. This is further continued throughout the novel where Holden continually uses the phrase “phony”, to refer to other people. He perceives the world as superficial, whereas it is his views on society that are lacking depth. This immediate characterisation of Holden by Salinger…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He sees adults and friends who succumb to these norms, and he outwardly looks down upon them and call them phonies of society. As an author, J.D. Salinger created Holden Caulfield as a character to challenge the expected norms of this time period, and as a whole, the novel addresses the challenge of accepting societal norms and diverging from norms to create a different lifestyle. For Holden, although many other reasons attribute to his refusal to accept society, he mainly believes that the 1950’s American Dream culture valuing marriage, family and education is not one that he wishes to be associated with. It is also crucial to note that by the end of the novel, Holden ends up in a mental institution, the location from which he narrates Catcher in the Rye. This element of the novel is crucial to our understanding of Holden as a character; he seems to have rejected the values and views of the post-war era so intensely, he is literally unable to function and has been…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden wants to “the Catcher in the rye”, preventing others from being mature. But his concepts come from the misheard lyrics from “Comin’ Thro the Rye”, where a girl loses her innocence, where “a body meets a body” and having sex in the fields. In his daily life, this demonstrates his lack of ability to understand what others are trying to say and misunderstands them. As a result, it makes him harder to communicate with others and therefore pushing him further from the community.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in The Rye, the novel tends to present a pessimistic view towards humanity. J.D Salinger’s negative views on humanity are presented in the book by expressing the phonies in society, the belief that humans have a repetitive lifestyle, and the immaturity of the human race. J.D Salinger views the phonies in society negatively. He also views the cycle of change that humans go through in a negative way, saying that once they turn into adults they will be doing the same thing every day. Last, he views the immature minds of some people negatively. All three of these points help prove J.D Salinger’s belief that humanity is negative.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    These chapters establish the way Holden interacts with his peers. Holden despises “phonies”—people whose surface behavior distorts or disguises their inner feelings. Even his brother D. B. incurs his displeasure by accepting a big paycheck to write for the movies; Holden considers the movies to be the phoniest of the phony and emphasizes throughout the book the loathing he has for Hollywood.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield becomes frustrated during social interactions because he does not achieve the level of conversation or understanding that he wishes. Salinger showcases a problem in society through Holden, effectively conveying the anger and feeling of isolation that comes from not being…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in the Rye

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The more things change the more they stay the same in Holden Caulfield’s case is wrong. In the story, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield had to go through many changes to become the person he is at the end of the story. The many changes he went through matured him into a man that accepts life. Holden in the story went through many obstacles to survive when he ran away from home. The death of his brother Allie contributed to a personality change. Also, Holden had to deal with some interesting characters including Maurice a pimp.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in The Rye

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Phoniness is the key theme illustrated in the controversial author J.D. Salinger 's Catcher in the Rye. This novel depicts the main character Holden Caulfield 's experiences just after getting kicked out of the prestigious Pency Academy. Through his journey Holden often describes people and situations he comes in contact with as phony. In fact it is Holden 's "phony phobia" that keeps him from maturing from an innocent boy to an independent adult. It is Holden 's "phony phobia" that keeps him from experiencing intimacy, and being a part of the adult world he is so fearful of becoming a member of. This essay will explore the meaning of Holden 's favorite expression by studying how Holden hides behind his use of the word, Holden 's love for children and what they mean to him, and finally coming to the conclusion on whether or not Holden is in fact "phony" himself.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in the Rye

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “What’s my age again?” is a frequent tone in Holden’s attitude (Blink182). He is very immature and “[people] say [he] should act his age” (Blink182). Holden refuses to grow up because with growing up comes responsibilities. He also seems to not want to grow up because once you’re an adult you’re on your own and acting like a child is another way to cling onto people, mostly authority figures, for a long time. It’s very hypocritical considering he is always complaining about adults and how they boss him around, when in reality he wants that more than anything because it’s a sign that they acknowledge his existence. He wants acceptance and for…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in the Rye

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Holden Caulfield is afflicted by the hypocrisy of the adult world. He accuses all adults of being pretentious and phony and he wishes that the world was free of that fictitious behavior. He believes that the only people who are free from the phoniness are the children, because they are innocent. The only person Holden truly believes is innocent is his brother Allie, who died at a young age. Therefore, Allie never grew up to become phony. On the other hand, his older brother in Holden’s eyes is “a sell-out” and the ultimate definition of phony. Holden does not want the children to lose that innocence, because that would mean that they would become phony as well. Entering the adult world, and facing the challenges of growing up becomes Holden’s main conflict throughout the novel as he tries to preserve innocent. Even though, Holden despises the phony adults, ironically he behaves in a confident and bold manner around them, while he is uneasy and apprehensive around kids his age.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This whole novel shows how Holden has to face his problems with depression and coping with loss or death. He has to deal with his older brother D.B living in Hollywood and Allie being dead. The plot is when Holden leaves Pencey Prep and is alone in New York, because he does not want to go back home to face his…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Catcher in the Rye

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I have taken the liberty in writing you this letter. I have created a mixed tape of ten songs that I thing you would like. I hope that you can connect with what these songs are talking about and you love this mixed tape.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is seen for the first time when Holden goes to the house of his history teacher Mr. Spencer. Mr. Spencer tries to reach out to Holden and provide guidance to him. Mr. Spencer says, “Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules” (Salinger 8). Holden disagrees with him and becomes frustrated. He then refuses to engage with Mr. Spencer, not giving him his full attention, and becomes eager to leave. Holden sees him as being senile, phony and pathetic. Holden’s negative attitude prevents him from forming intimate relationships with others. Later, Holden’s judgmental attitude is seen when he meets the three girls in the Lavender Room of his hotel. He says, “At the table right next to me, there were these three girls around thirty or so. The whole three of them were pretty ugly...” (Salinger 69). After calling the girls ugly he then decides that he enjoys the company of one of the girls because he finds her cute. However, he becomes disgusted with all three of them because he thinks they are superficial and do not care about anything important. This shows that Holden is quick to judge based on appearance and his critical nature. Next, his critical nature is seen when talking about his brother, D.B.. Holden criticizes his brother for pursuing his career in screen writing. He says that D.B., “...went out to Hollywood and prostituted himself”…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Condition Essay

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The human condition is a term which references our complicated existence by highlighting our ongoing ability to adapt and change both our perceptions and values. Through our mental capabilities of both creativity and imagination, humanity is able to achieve a sense of both self-actualisation and liberation, resulting in them acting as the core of our existence where, without them we would become susceptible to the overwhelming flaws of the human condition. Evidencing this are the three texts, ‘Dejection: an Ode’, ‘This Lime Tree Bower my Prison’ and ‘Focus’, which…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays