Preview

Caste System – Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caste System – Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste
Caste System – Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste
Over the last couple of days I have been looking to see if there are/were any social movements to abolish the caste system. I started surfing the net and came accross a very interesting document and that is Ambedkar’s Annihilation Of Caste (AOC). This was a speech that Ambedkar had prepared when asked to preside over the Jat Pat Todak Mandal conference. Even though the conference was cancelled, for reasons he has mentioned in the preface, Ambedkar published the speech.
Any person willing to learn about the evils of caste system in India should read the AOC. After reading it I was amazed at how profound Ambedkar’s understanding of the subject was. I don’t think anybody understood the subject better than him. One has to really read it carefully to understand his views. My observations after reading the AOC are
Ambedkar has the deepest and in my view the most correct understanding of the subject and he has presented the evils of the caste system very well.
He has correctly diagnosed the problem that the hindu society faces because of the caste system.
His solution to the problem i.e. Annhilation of the Caste can not be more correct. He understands that no matter how many programmes you run for the upliftment of the backward caste, true equality will not be achieved as long as the caste system lives. A contention that I cannot agree more with.
However I tend to agree less with the manner in which he has presented the solution. Even though he has explained in detail what he means by the different terms e.g. “destruction of religion”, these are so powerful words that can cause most logical men to close their eyes to reasoning. Choosing a language as strong as this he gave an easy tool to the detractors to put his entire speech in bad light and that is exactly what Mahatma Gandhi did when he reviewed the speech in his periodical, “Harijan”. Because of this it was easy for the Mahatma to overlook the entire content of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ambedkar shows that the caste system is inherently flawed, because it divides up the people, completely segregates them so no -intermarriage or even inter-dining is allowed by people of different caste. He goes further to give the example of the Maryann Empire, the single period in Indian history of “freedom, greatness and glory.”, that achieved its title, because it abolished the caste system, and thus the majority, or the Shudras took over. He explains that the only way Indian Society can proceed , is if they abolish the caste system. The caste system is inherently flawed because of 3 reasons. First, an outcast is shunned by the entire Hindu community. Unlike the Muslim, Christian and Sikh castes, the Hindu castes try to kill outcasts and completely shunned away. Furthermore, the outcasted person would still remain within the same caste to others, as if they have never left (its confusing, I know) 5Secondly, there is no inherent unity between the people, because the people are divided into castes. The way that the caste system works, is that it divides up the people and completely segregates them. In fact, the concept of inter-marriage and inter-dining is a foreign concept. IF one does commit such actions, they are sentenced to death by the elders.6 Thirdly and lastly, the caste system allows the insubordination of the lower castes (i.e. untouchables) by those in the higher castes 7. Let’s take the example of the tyranny practiced by the hindu community upon the…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    This essay explores the origins and functions of the Hindu caste system, its correlation to the Hindu religion, and its impact on the Hindu society and culture. My research concludes with a progression of expanding world views, which are changing the way most Indians view themselves in relation to the world around them.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hindu Caste System

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Caste System determines the wealth, power and privilege of all human beings. But aside from the belief in tradition and order the Caste System brings about inequality and injustice towards many of society. Members of the higher castes enjoy all kinds of privileges, whereas the lower caste of society are deprived of all privileges, more than 160 million people in India alone are considered "Untouchable.” Oppression plays a huge role during the early ages of the Caste System. The Untouchables were made to fear all those that dominated above them, they were treated inhumanely, Untouchables live in continual fear of being publicly humiliated, paraded naked, beaten, and raped by upper-caste Hindus in reassurance to keep them in place. They were deprived all choice of social, religious, economic, cultural and political rights and privileges. This is considered inequality as the Untouchables have done nothing to deserve such punishment. Walking through an upper-caste neighbourhood is a dangerous wrongdoing. During the beginning of the 1900’s was the time in which justice…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the book Edward Luce discusses the castes systems and explains the differences and conflicts of this system. Edward Luce discusses how the caste systems are separated by the “dharma” or duty.” But it is the Dharma of caste that perhaps gives us the best insight into how India’s traditional society saw itself” (pg. 105). In India like most other…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teltumbde, Anand. 2010. ‘Counting Castes: Advantage the Ruling Castes’, Economic and Political Weekly, (July 10),Vol. XLV (28): 10-11.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ambedkar

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Ambedkar was born in the town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh).[6] He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai.[7]His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambavade (Mandangad taluka) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. They belonged to the Mahar caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination.[8] Ambedkar 's ancestors had for long been in the employment of the army of the…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dr. Bheem Rao Ramji Ambavadekar popularly known as Babasaheb was born on 14th April 1891 in a poor Mahar family. His teachers at school were impressed and added a surname to him. as Ambedkar. He hailed from a poor family belonging to one of the Hindu untouchable communities in India. His father was Ramji. Dr. Ambedkar was the 14th son of his father.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caste is an imported part of our social fabric. This was developed in the past on the basis of division of labour in the society. But now casteism has segregated the society. Unity and integrity has become a dream in a caste ridden society. The feeling of socially neglected scheduled castes under the suppression of upper caste ruined the sense of we feeling and unity. It becomes a problem for national integration.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caste System in India

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another group in India's caste system are the untouchables. The untouchables are the people that have been thrown out of their caste because of something that they did that was wrong. The children of these people were also untouchables. The Indian constitution has abolished the system of untouchables. It is against the law to discriminate against the untouchables. Their constitution does not abolish the caste system. They cannot abolish the caste system because that would mean they would have to abolish lineages of related families from which parents select their children's…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Born in a devotional Brahmin family, I instinctively came to revere Hindu religion, Hindu history and Hindu culture. I had, therefore, been intensely proud of Hinduism as a whole. As I grew up I developed a tendency to free thinking unfettered by any superstitious allegiance to any isms, political or religious. That is why I worked actively for the eradication of untouchability and the caste system based on birth alone. I openly joined anti-caste movements and maintained that all Hindus were of equal status as to rights, social and religious and should be considered high or low on merit alone and not through the accident of birth in a particular caste or profession. I used publicly to take part in organized anti-caste dinners in which thousands of Hindus, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Chamars and Bhangis participated. We broke the caste rules and dined in the company of each other.…

    • 2414 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evil of the Caste System

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Hindu society is plagued by the ills of caste system and of late, this problem has taken the proportions of Goliath and is threatening the very integrity of the nation. The society in India is rather divided on the basis of caste and not a single day passes without an incident where caste becomes the focal point. Recently in Maharashtra State a Dalit family of four was done to death by the upper caste Hindus and there was big riot and arson in the State. Similar incidents also take place in other State from time to time. Trains were burnt, shops were looted and life came to stand still. A caste war is a regular phenomenon in Bihar and Jharkhand States. For western people, this issue appears rather very strange and weird. The extreme end of caste problem is the case of untouchability that was once predominant in Hindu society. This practice although has died out outwardly, is still raising its head at some place or other in the country and causing serious heart burns. These issues have been examined. The caste system and the practice of untouchability have lowered the image of Hinduism in the eyes of the world. Eminent social reformers in all ages tried to fight the system and could not eliminate the evil. The modern stalwarts like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Babasaheb (Respectful addressing in Hindi) Dr Bheem Rao Ambedkar (Much publicized as an architect of Indian Constitution and an eminent Barrister), Mahatma Phule, the social reformer are some of the noted social reformers who struggled to eradicate the evil. But they could not succeed. Frustrated Ambedkar finally shifted over to Buddhism from Hinduism.…

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discrimination in India

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A short essay outlining the origin and meaning of the caste system in India along with a critique on Stalin K.’s film – “India Untouched”.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    I am neither a sociologist nor an anthropologist but a student of the human society and for being that I leave the choice to the readers that they can assign me under any terminological category as they wish. However, I must clarify what prompted me and compelled me to touch the issue of 'caste' although all my academic education were pertained to 'engineering and technology'. Much abler and more profound pens have analysed the issue of caste in the past without leaving any doubt over its genesis and mechanism. Of them, one can not point out anybody who had surpassed and bypassed the thesis of Dr. Ambedkar on caste. So do I too in this article as to whether his thesis on Annihilation of caste bears any relevance to and brings significant success along with if it is applied in today's environment. If it does what shall be the way forward ahead of his thesis in annihilating the caste and if it seeks modifications in line with the current situation what are such modifications required of it or if it does not what could serve as a realistic solution, all have been intended to explore in this article.…

    • 8402 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yet, the various governments till now have failed to truly uplift the backward sections of the society and failed to provide them with equal opportunities even after 60 years of independence. Freedom and application of a reservation policy, has changed nothing. In reality, reservation has failed at all fronts. Not only has it failed to achieve the desired aim of bringing the non-privileged classes into mainstream, it has marginalised them all the more and deepened the caste system even more. Moreover, reservations is now used not as an effective means of eliminating discrimination but as a vile instrument of increasing the vote-bank.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ambedkar thought that the Dalit minority needed constitutional protection from the tyranny of the majority. In the 1930s, he fought for them to have a separate electoral identity and the British made what was known at the time as a communal award.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays