Preview

Case Study: Osteoarthritis with a Total Knee Arthroplasty

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5942 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study: Osteoarthritis with a Total Knee Arthroplasty
Case Study: Osteoarthritis with a Total Knee Arthroplasty
Holly N. Pittman
Missouri State University – West Plains

Patient History DN is a 68 year old Caucasian male who lives in Pomona, Missouri. On September 14, 2009, DN underwent a scheduled left total knee arthroplasty at Baxter County Regional Medical Center. A consultation appointment about a total knee arthroplasty was scheduled when DN had increasing pain in his knees while doing chores and working on his dairy farm. The increasing pain DN was having been due to a history of osteoarthritis and the wear-and-tear on his joints throughout his life, no specific injury was noted. Depending on the outcome of the left knee, DN was consulted on having his right knee done in the future due to his active lifestyle as a dairy farmer.
DN is presently in very good health despite his pain from osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused from wear and tear on the joints. The bones between a joint is cushioned by cartilage which after many years of use decreases. When the bones no longer have the cushion, pain and stiffness develops when the bones rub together (Total Knee Replacement, 2009). His health history includes overcoming prostate cancer approximately six years ago. After a prostatectomy to remove his cancer, DN continues to experience erectile dysfunction even after seeing many specialists and trying many treatment options. In 1999, DN had his appendix removed at Ozark Medical Center. DN has a herniorrhaphy and cataract surgery prior to this hospitalization. DN has no known allergies to drugs, food, or environmental allergens.
The patient lives at home with his wife on a dairy farm. He handles about 170 head of dairy cattle that are milked twice a day. He retired from Howell-Oregon County Electrical approximately five years ago to help manage his farm on a full time basis. DN and his wife raised three children and have several grandchildren who come and visit frequently. DN does not have any significant history



References: Berman, A., Snyder, S., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2007). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Upper Saddle Road, NJ: Pearson. Caton, B. (2007). Orem’s self care requistes. Handout for NUR100 Fundamentals of Nursing. Missouri State University-West Plains, Fall 2007. Deglin, J.H., & Vallerand, A.H. (2007). Davis’s drug guide for nurses (10th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Gulanick, M., & Myers, J.L. (2007). Nursing care plans: Nursing diagnosis and intervention. St. Louis: MO: Elsevier. LeMone, P., & Burke, K.M. (2004). Medical-surgical nursing: Critical thinking in client care (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle Road, NJ: Pearson. Pagana, K.D., & Pagana, T.J. (2006). Mosby’s manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Total Knee Replacement (2009). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved October 19, 2009, from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00389.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    H&P Report

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    DETAILS OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 44-year-old Hispanic male, when was kindly asked to admit by Dr. Max Hirsch the patient is status post arthrodesis of the left ankle and has newly diagnosed diabetes and hypertension.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case study 3

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page

    The day after she arrived home, Elaine saw Dr. Scott. He ordered an MRI, which confirmed the injury. He suggested that she consider reconstructive surgery on her knee. While some patients elect to avoid surgery, they are at much higher risk of developing osteoarthritis earlier, and the instability of their knee makes them more likely to fall again. Thirty years ago most surgeons would not have suggested surgery for this injury, particularly in someone aged 55, and the surgical techniques were not as successful as they are now. Because Elaine was a fairly active individual prior to the accident, Dr. Scott encouraged her to have reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, and he referred her to another orthopedic surgeon who did that surgery on a routine basis.…

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hillcrest Case 7 H&P

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    PHSYICAL EXAMINATION: VITAL SIGNS: afebrile, BLOOD PRESSURE: 155/98. HEART RATE: 69. In general he is in no acute distress, alert and oriented X4. HEENT: Mucus membranes moist. No facial asymmetry. Left ear : WNL, Right ear: with profound hearing loss. LUNGS: clear to auscultation and percussion bilaterally. CV: Normal. S1, S2 without murmurs or rubs. GI: soft, non-tender, non-distended. No HSM. Positive Bowel sounds. GENITALIA: deferred. EXTREMEITIES: No edema. He has been admitted for left ankle surgery. NEUROLOGIC: intact with the exception on cranial nerve on the right.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case9discharge

    • 404 Words
    • 3 Pages

    HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 50-year-old female with a long history of bilateral hip disease. She was born with arthrogryposis. She had a right total hip replacement done about 28 years ago. She is admitted now because of x-ray evidence of loosening of the right femoral implant and pain with ambulation.…

    • 404 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orthopedic simulation is introduced because there are many skills required in order to gain success from the surgery. One of the most popular simulation in orthopedic field is knee arthroplasty. Knee arthroplasty is the replacement of the fractured joint and action take to correct the dislocated mal-position of the tibia. Knee arthroplasty gains attention in these days because of the rising factor of obesity. Obesity results in knee arthritis which needs a total knee replacement (Liabaud, Patrick & Geller, 2013). Total knee replacement implies the need of knee arthroplasty in this situation. However, the weight becomes a problematic aspect taken into consideration because there are complications that increases the operation time in performing…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure where the diseased part of the knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant or material. Since it is a complex procedure, it should always be done by an experienced and skilled orthopedic surgeon.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Component Alignment

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Medial parapatellar and subvastus are two surgical approaches used for total knee arthroplasty in the study hospital. Whenever an alternative surgical approach was considered over a standard approach the rate of the adverse complications should be given serious consideration.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stock, MS, BSN, RN. Basic Pharmacology for Nurses. 13th ed. United States of America: Mosby, 2004.…

    • 1997 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Beth A. Lown MD, J. L. (2008, August 20). Mutual influence in shared decision making: a collaborative study of patients and physicians. Cambridge, MA, USA.…

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knee replacement in Frisco, TX can restore knee function with an artificial joint. People’s joints put up with a lot of stress on a daily basis and, therefore, can become irreversibly damaged over time. The knee is one of the biggest and most complex joints in the human body. Unfortunately, as with other joints, swelling, pain and immobility coupled with osteoarthritis can become a constant struggle. When other remedies no longer relieve discomfort, joint replacement surgery can help restore mobility and alleviate chronic aches and inflammation. Nowadays, most joint implants last over 20 years.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family Dynamics

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2009). Fundamentals of Nursing. (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Berman, A., Snyder, S. Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2010). Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process, and Practice. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Total joint replacements for hips and knees are among the most common surgical procedures in the United States. According to the Kaiser Permanente National Joint Replacement Registry, over 600,000 total hip and knee replacements are performed each year. By the year 2030, that number is projected to exceed $65 billion by 2015 (Paxton, Inacio, Slipchenko, & Fithian, 2008). Evidence-based guidelines and randomized controlled trials recommend immediate weight bearing and early ambulation within 48 hours after hip surgery. Delayed ambulation after hip surgery is associated with development of postoperative complications, increase in length of stay, and reduction of patients discharged directly home (Oldmeadow et al., 2006).…

    • 3926 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In week two of my clinical practice, I received a 56-year-old male client who had undergone a total left knee replacement surgery due to osteoarthritis - a “slowly progressive noninflammatory disorder of the diarthrodial (synovial) joints.” (Roberts, 2010) The total knee replacement required inserting a prosthetic joint in replacement. Hockey may have been the cause of his secondary osteoarthritis because strenuous exercise that involves quick stops, pivoting and repetitive physical activities overuses the knees, causes cartilage deterioration and has been associated with higher risks of knee osteoarthritis (Roberts, 2010). My client stated that he was bothered by osteoarthritis and it affected his daily life activities, social life and work. Rationale for the Choice of the Concept…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Past Medical/Surgical History: metastasis of prostate cancer, primary; bone cancer, secondary; cardiomyopathy, a central hypertension, left bundle branch lock, past substance abuse, congestive heart failure; removal of throat abscess (date unknown); tonsillectomy (date unknown)…

    • 2750 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics