Preview

Case Study On The Japanese 'Economic Miracle (Toshiba'

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1211 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study On The Japanese 'Economic Miracle (Toshiba'
Toshiba, a multinational conglomerate company tracing back to 1875, Japan. The company mounted the post WWII Japanese “Economic Miracle” (Crawford, 1998) during the conclusion of 1950, to high growth and a dilating inventory of distinctive and innovative goods. Toshiba took advantage of its newfound economic stability and began exporting and retailing to foreign markets, and continued it’s augmentation throughout the globe in the following decades. To current date, the enterprise conducts business units on a worldwide scale, with its hands in a variety of diversified industries comprised of: infrastructure, semiconductors, home appliances, personal electronics, and medical equipment. This vast enterprise employs 200,000 workers worldwide and …show more content…
The malpractice was sourced to the company as far back as 2008, which at the time was under the management of Atsutoshi Nishida (CEO). The illicit activities carried uninterrupted and unabated under the following successor, Norio Sasaki, and the scandal was terminated under the leadership of Tanaka. In addition, the unprofessional accounting techniques adopted by Toshiba were found to be slightly varied amongst the distinct department units. Investigators detected evidence of unconventional methods being utilized: booking future profits early, pushing back losses, pushing back other invoices, other similar means that constituted in overstated profits. Regardless, of the varied methods used by Toshiba, investigators dug up a single primary set of direct and indirect origins to thoroughly expound how the inappropriate executions took hold across the extensive global conglomerate. Toshiba’s own corporate leadership, it’s guiding hands, were the root of its undoing. Top level executives imparted business unit presidents with stern profit target margins (known as challenges), too often with conspicuous indication that “failure would not be accepted” …show more content…
In addition, to permanently avoid any recurrence of sorts, an “Improvement Plan and Situation Report” was drafted/compiled (March, 2016), as demanded by Securities Listing Regulations of the stock exchange, Toshiba presented a written confirmation of internal management system to the Tokyo and Nagoya Stock Exchange, which will be the basis for evaluating and inspecting Toshiba’s newly reformed internal management systems, and post-examination there will be a decision to either alter the current designation of Toshiba’s shares in the stock market, or not move it from the Securities on Alert. Moreover, a more efficient and simple manner to prevent fraud on such a high scale, was to integrate directors with more financial education and awareness on how to detect fraudulent activities within a company’s units. New CSR policies, include: reformation of fair and equitable corporate culture, abolishing the Challenge system of profit aiming, and reestablishment of the internal controls and strong corporate governance. Additionally, some policies are behind the creation and stimulating of a robust whistleblower system that can be utilised by subordinates without

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    AU 240

    • 2166 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Top-level employees manipulated transactions and the financial statements to minimize expense recognition. This was accomplished through a variety of ways. These ways include: “Avoided depreciation expenses on their garbage trucks…, assigning arbitrary salvage values to other assets…, failed to record expenses for decreases in the value of landfills as they were filled with waste, refused to record expenses necessary to write off the costs of unsuccessfully and abandoned landfill development projects, established inflated environmental reserves (liabilities)…, improperly capitalized a variety of expenses, and failed to establish sufficient reserves (liabilities) to pay for income taxes and other expenses.” (Beasley, pg. 106) The SEC determined that these fraudulent practices were executed at the executive level. These transactions were manipulated or perpetrated at company headquarters.…

    • 2166 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this article analysis is to identify situations that may lead to unethical practices and behavior in accounting. Brooke Corporation and founder Robert Orr are an example of how Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) laws have not been as effective as most want to believe as based on the article, “Eight Years after the Fact is SOX working? A Look at the Brooke Corporation” by Beth Hazels. Brooke Corporation was, “once the largest franchisors of property and casualty insurance in the United States” (Hazel, p.19) until both company and founder filed for bankruptcy in 2008. Robert Orr and Brooke Corporation committed fraud on their financial statements as well as misappropriated commissions and funds due to their franchisee agents, customers and lenders during their 24-year reign of deceit. Lawsuits alleging anywhere from “fraud and civil racketeering to business valuations and financing were brought up against Brooke corporation and most were dropped. Brooke was also in violation of several SOX laws that have yet to be raised against them” (Hazel, p.23).…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stryker Case

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Legal risks associated with domestic and international business are a challenge for today’s business managers. A company must possess strong internal controls to prevent deceptive bookkeeping and corrupt business practices as part of their overseas operations. Stryker Corporation experienced this firsthand as part of their international business practices, recently challenged by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the following reflection, Team A applies the IRAC method of case analysis to examine Stryker’s handling of violations related to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The authors will address the four necessary components of the IRAC acronym: issue, rule, analysis, and conclusion. Careful analysis of IRAC findings will aid Team A’s understanding of the importance of internal controls in managing legal risk in overseas business.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The breakdown in the accounting cycle occurred when management felt the need to increase its sales and went about it illegally. The pressures to increase the company’s profitability caused management to dabble into this corruption scheme.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alchemy Case Memo

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Internal controls represent an organization’s processes and procedures used to meet its goals and objectives and serve as a defense in safeguarding assets and preventing and detecting errors, fraud, and abuse. Effective internal controls provide reasonable assurance that an organization’s objectives are achieved through (1) reliable financial reporting, (2) compliance with laws and regulations, and (3) effective and efficient operations. The passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the numerous corporate frauds and bankruptcies over the past decade—including some from Fortune 500 companies such as Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco—reinforced the need for a strong system of internal controls, and significantly increased the awareness of management, investors, the Congress, and the public of the importance of a strong system of internal controls. Further, without effective internal controls, management, as well as investors, have little assurance that fraudulent, improper, and abusive actions are being prevented or, if occurring, are being promptly detected with appropriate corrective actions taken.…

    • 3462 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Behind Closed Doors

    • 14478 Words
    • 58 Pages

    To the extent possible, this case uses the actual "voices" of participants to gain an…

    • 14478 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asc - Fraud Risk Memo

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Next, the potential risk of material misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting to depict company’s unusual growth in trying economic times, are supported by the following fraud risk factors from SAS 99. The factors that apply are: (1) high degree of competition, accompanied by declining margins, (2) High vulnerability to rapid changes, such as changes in technology, or product obsolescence, (3) Significant declines in customer demand and increasing business failures in the industry or overall economy, (4) Rapid growth and unusual profitability, (5) overly optimistic press release issued to shareholders, and (6) Need to obtain additional debt to stay competitive. The pressure to remain on top of the industry, from the CEO and expected forecasts, may result in fraudulent activities. Also claims against the entity for patent infringement, and strained relationship between management and the predecessor auditor, are fraud factors which reflect Apollo’s attitude. The significance of this risk is very high, but the likelihood of this risk is low, due to the complexity needed to perform such a deception of department cooperation. If fraud does exist, it would have to be committed by multiple departments. For example, the Finance departments, treasury and…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sony and Matshisuta

    • 1761 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As we all known, Sony and Matsushita are two of the largest consumer electronic makers in Japan or even in the world. And in this reading, it points out the different strategies Sony and Matsushita use when they were facing the fierce competition in China ----- Matushita was accelerating its pace on stretching the supply chain in China while Sony unexpectedly decided to shift some of its manufacturing business in China back to Japan. In this article, I will discuss the reasons that lead them to make different decision as well as analysize the advantages and the disadvantages of their decision.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through fraud examination, organizations can be able to determine if fraud occurs and in such case help to gather relevant evidence for the crime, the financial records are analyzed by financial detectives and relevant surveillance conducted to mitigate such hideous acts. A comprehensive review on the organizations internal control is carried out to ensure all workers comply with the relevant regulatory standards and industry benchmarks. This process also conducts analytical review on key accounting areas to reveal possible fraudulent activities.…

    • 272 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, Microsoft Corporation was under investigation by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for financial reporting problems on June 30th, 1999. The company’s former head of internal auditing, Charles Pancerzewski, charged that Microsoft manipulated its reserve accounts to smooth its earning regularly. By doing so, the company is able to stash accruals during good times and reach them during bad times. In this way, the company can always meet or exceed analysts’ expectations. SEC is the first one to investigate Microsoft’s financial reporting practices. However, the company insisted on saying that they didn’t engage in any improper reporting to manipulate their earnings. And this investigation didn’t affect the company’s stock price much. What caught SEC’s attention was Microsoft’s incredibly stable growth rate of earnings every year and how fast they achieved this growth in such a volatile industry.…

    • 2839 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In 2003, a massive accounting fraud was discovered that almost let to the company’s bankruptcy. The major problems of the fraud are lack of credulity, lack of integrity on the management part, lack of independence on the auditor part, and negligent of the auditors played role in the fraud. The company went public in 1986 and in order for the company to meet Wall Street’s expectation, the company began to artificially inflate its earning in order to maintain the market price for their stock, this was a credulity problem because the management knew that if they did not fix the earning when they fall short of wall street, their stock will fall and they had to organized meetings to discussed ways which the accounting staff would falsify the HealthSouth’s books to fill in the gap and meet desired earning. Knowing no one will suspect what that the management is cooking the book, it was easier for them to continue to fix the earning every time…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    World Com

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The corporate scandal involving WorldCom regrettably illustrates improper cost transfers designed to achieve higher profit levels. WorldCom did not transfer the cost from leases from the balance sheet to the income statement as quickly as they should have. This had the effect of overstating assets on the balance sheet and net income on the income statement.…

    • 530 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rise and Fall

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bernie Ebbers built WorldCom, Inc. (now part of Verizon, Inc.) into one of the world’s largest telecommunications firms. Yet he and chief financial officer (CFO) Scott Sullivan have become better known for creating a massive corporate accounting fraud that lead to the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history. Two investigate reports and subsequent court cases conclude that WorldCom executives were responsible for billions in fraudulent or unsupported accounting entries. How did this mammoth accounting scandal occur without anyone raising the alarm? Evidence suggests that Ebbers and Sullivan held considerable power and influence that prevented accounting staff from complaining, or even knowing, about the fraud.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apple has opened their first international retail store here in Ginza, Japan in year 2003. By the year 2011, Apple has increased the number of their retail stores to 357, 112 of them outside of the United States. Of course Apple has been expanding globally prior to opening their retail stores too. In most cases Apple products, which in the beginning were Apple personal computers (Apple I, II, III series, Lisa etc.), the company was targeting specialized markets. Such market entry strategy let them work on educational projects, science as well as graphics design and print and media, which ultimately let them increase their market share with education institutions (schools and universities, science laboratories and publishing industry, where Graphical User Interface [GUI] made a vast difference). Even though IBM was still the ultimate technology leader, Apple’s chose to enter a mature industry through innovation, by presenting the more appealing personal computer, with the GUI, a novelty seen as a mistake at that time by some specialists. Nevertheless, with successful…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cooperate Governance

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We have articulated the "Fujitsu Way" in the form of our Corporate Vision, Corporate Values, Principles, and Code of Conduct. By sharing and practicing the Fujitsu Way, we aim to continuously enhance the value of the company through the ongoing growth and development of the Fujitsu Group. In order to continually raise the Fujitsu Group's corporate value, along with pursuing management efficiency it is also necessary to control the risks that arise from business activities. Recognizing that strengthening corporate governance is essential to achieving this, the Board of Directors has articulated the Basic Stance on our Internal Control Framework, and these measures are continuously implemented.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays