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The Depression forced many Americans to use desperate methods to survive. Groups of unemployed men often prevented poor families who could not afford their rent from being evicted. They proved resourceful in providing help for themselves when the authorities did…
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When the Depression first began around 1929 under President Herbert Hoover’s administration, most were told the economic disaster would soon “blow over.” Shortly, the large unemployment rate and starving children depicted otherwise. This lack of concern marks one of the greatest contrasts of Hoover and his plan to that of Roosevelt’s “New Deal.” Hoover did not believe in government relief, and he wanted the citizens to take the initiative. He was afraid that once people realized the government was bailing them out, he would have created a society in which the government was a charity, and the citizens would become completely dependent. All the while, the depression steadily deepened. After the unsuccessfulness of committees that served to help citizens indirectly, Hoover had no choice but to provide direct government assistance. In January 1932, he created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation originally to make loans to…
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The 1930's brought about economic disaster for the United States. Unemployment levels soared to 25%. (SSA) Suddenly there were all types of people who were unable to meet their own needs. People could no longer justify economic failure as moral defects. Economic disaster became so widespread during the Great Depression that people had no choice but to look to the US Government to help meet their needs. In 1935 President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed several social programs that were designed to assist those in…
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During the Great Depression, many people who were unemployed were from urban cities and rural towns were on government relief.…
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for social security, and the implementation of a “blanket code” for the rights of workers. These…
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The Communist Party formed unemployed councils and did marches and demonstrations for public assistance. They also protested the eviction of unemployed families from their homes. The press felt that America was on the verge of a revolution. In 1931, the Hoover administration declined efforts to save money by making the army smaller. He thought it would reduce the means of keeping domestic order and peace. To many, Hoover's response to the Great Depression was uncaring and incompetent. His view was that economic plunder was a normal part of capitalism that weeded out failing businesses and encouraged moral virtue among the poor. Businessmen were extremely opposed to the federal aid of the unemployed. The federal government had never had an economic crisis as severe as the Great Depression. Most political leaders did not understand how important consumer spending was in the economy. They just thought that government intervention to aid the unemployed would do little to spark economic recovery and encourage Americans to rely on government charity for their misfortunes. Hoover was loyal to the idea of maintaining investment and employment and actions by charity organizations to aid citizens. He established commissions to encourage firms to cooperate in maintaining wages and prices without government command. Hoover wanted to put the public at ease, however it just showed how out…
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The main focus of these New Deal policies would be relief, recovery, and reform (Faragher 883). Relief-focused administrations included the Civilian Conservation Corps, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Works Progress Administration (Faragher 855). In comparison to Hoover’s economic trickle-down-effect ideology, these programs provided direct relief to the people through employment and wages. With the restriction of jobs in the private sector, government-provided employment was often the only option available for many Americans. Furthermore, for those that couldn’t work, relief was provided through the first federal welfare program, the Social Security Act of 1935 which provided old age pension and assistance to the disabled (Faragher 859). The New Deal was the first instance of the federal government providing massive, widespread relief to the people; and it was more effective than previous state or private programs. By reacting immediately to the needs of the people, FDR demonstrated pragmatism and desire to serve. Relief and recovery often went together as helping the people (consumers) injected money back into the struggling…
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Canada’s New Way of Life Canadians went under dramatic changes of their identity throughout the 20th century. Throughout Canada’s existence has created quite a reputation. New factories arose across Canada over the late 19th and early 20th century allowing thousands of Canadians, including women, to find a job being able to support their family. The Canadian society saw a huge transformation of farmers, loggers and fur traders during the 20th century. New provinces were settling in as well as colonizing in the late 1800s.…
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One of the worst times in United States history was the Great Depression. It was a time of hopelessness and of darkness. The 1920s was considered the gold ages for the United States, we were expanded on both technology and the economic. But 1929 the stock market crashed and everything went down. Banks were closing, people were getting fired from job The people started to question the government and the president. It took the great attitude of the citizens, the election of President Roosevelt,, and a World War II to drag America out of the Great Depression.…
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As the unemployment rate skyrocketed, earnings dropped during the depression but the cost for living dropped faster. So although most people in Canada were facing very difficult times during the great depression, there were still people who were living life as if the depression had never come, some were even better off than they had been before. Those with no jobs were always in search for a means of survival, thinking on a day to day basis. The Government, instead of trying to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor almost completely ignored the problem. The soaring unemployment rate was an overlooked, and the federal government gave the provincial government the responsibility to cope with it. This lead to further problems as the provinces were not able to handle this crisis, especially the 4 west provinces. The Americans chose a different route. They created jobs more jobs and this elevated the morale of the American people. Their results were much better than those of Canada.…
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During the Great Depression , public all around the United States deal with the obstacles and life changing misery .The government was the primary cause of the great depression. The Great Depression may have been avoided if the fed had not so awkwardly mishandle It’s financial policy .Countless public going through experience from low incomes, poor living conditions, and mental suffering. Before the stock display crash , the democracy was floating on a rash of joy. Peoples' courage was huge and the stock market was increase .In September 1929 the stock market took a descending trend and extend to drift through October . Historians believe to be it the worst day in the history of the stock market . The crash in October did not cause the…
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During the 1930s the U.S. faced a huge economic downturn that left many citizens looking to the government for answers. Millions of people were homeless, jobless,…
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The Great Depression was one of the most severe economic situations the world has ever witnessed. The efforts of the Canadian government to aid the country with the economic crisis that plagued the nation from 1929 to 1939 was ineffective. This was shown as relief camps offered people little comfort, people were reluctant to use “the dole” as they wanted to show their pride, and the weakness of the government made people question the strength of its leaders.…
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During the Great Depression, Canada’s federal governments were slow to respond effectively to the crises that were provoked. Mackenzine King’s government (1925-30) felt it was best to leave the problems alone; he believed in laissez- faire, in other words the economy would get fixed on its own. King was impassionate in balancing the budget and a limited government role. He also believed that the downturn was caused by the business community and an adverse climate cycle, which led to the drought and the Dustbowl. King thought the depression would make a comeback on its own by international trade. Therefore, he was against any polices that would raise tariffs, he also refused to give money for relief to Tony or Conservative…
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Relief Camps were set up in 1932 and were intended to provide work for unemployed men. However in the end, these relief camps became a national disaster in the eyes of many Canada men. Their pay was horrible and their health care was appalling. But worst of all, they were isolated from family, friends and the rest of Canada.…
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