Preview

Caffeine Lab Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
118 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caffeine Lab Report
Caffeine is a basic compound that at neutral state is slightly polar. In this lab the acid/base equilibrium of caffeine was used to extract it from degassed soda by the use of liquid-liquid extraction using methylene gas, sodium hydroxide pills, and brine. The liquid-liquid acid/base equilibrium extraction was conducted to transfer caffeine into the organic methylene chloride layer from the aqueous layer. After, in order to determine the extracted caffeine's purity it was developed in a TLC plate along with a prepared pure solution of caffeine for comparison. The TLC plate was then viewed under a UV light to determine purity. Seven mg of pure caffeine was obtained from the 125 mL of soda through the liquid-liquid extraction.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After the 10ml of dichloromethane was added to the separatory funnel, two layers began to form. The top layer is the organic layer and contains the caffeine while the aqueous is at the bottom. The dichloromethane has a density of 1.326g/cm so it is denser than water and thus is at the bottom of the funnel. After the distillation , the Bunsen burner was used to sublimate the caffeine as the heating mantle and the water bath would take to long for it sublimate. The text book “Small scale approach to organic laboratory techniques” on pg.77 dictates that “Caffeine constitutes as much as 5% of the leaf material in tea plants.” Using that percentage, this estimates the amount of caffeine in 5 grams of tea leaves is 0.25 grams compared to the actual 0.017grams gained and 6.8% was collected from the 5 grams. This lab performance was better than the acetaminophen lab and overall cooperation of participants was surprising though one of the participants confused the reflux apparatus with the…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that is a psychoactive stimulant drug. Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the beans, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. It is most commonly consumed by humans in infusions extracted from the cherries of the coffee plant and the leaves of the tea bush, as well as from various foods and drinks containing products derived from the kola nut. In humans, caffeine has a stimulant effect, causing increased amounts of stimulatory neurotransmitters to be released. If the consumption of caffeine is…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Caffeine is found in coffee, tea leaves, cocoa beans, and kola nuts. It is used in prescription and over the counter drugs. It increases blood pressure, mental alertness, and gastrointestinal motility. Cardiovascular development with caffeine and other small molecules can be studied relatively easy using zebrafish. The cardiovascular system is complete in two days after fertilization.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the purpose of this experiment is to extract caffeine from tea using solvent extraction techinques.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. A student neglected to add sodium carbonate when extracting the tea leaves with hot water. Yet a very high yield of caffeine was obtained. The crystals melted at 202-214°C.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Daphnia Experiment Report

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Caffeine is found in many plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide. It is found most commonly in cocoa, tea and coffee, but is also artificially added to some soft drinks such as cola to act as a flavour enhancer. When consumed by humans, caffeine works as a stimulant causing amounts of released neurotransmitters to be increased. High use of caffeine has been related with raised blood pressure, restlessness, insomnia and anxiety which, in the long term, can lead to heart and circulation problems.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Midazolam Lab Report

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The aqueous solubility of midazolam is a function of both the imidazobenzodiazepine ring opening, which is a fully reversible process, and the ionization of the drug molecule play an important role in the supramolecular complexation with water-soluble cyclodextrins (Loftsson et al., 2001). Therefore, the total charges were assessed from the acid dissociation constant determined for different forms of midazolam as depicted in Figure 1. First, predicted negative decimal logarithm of acid dissociation constant ( and) and degree of dissociation for different forms of midazolam (Figure 1 (A)) were calculated by using the MarvinSketch software (ChemAxon, Budapest, Hungary), and equations 1 and 2 considering the charge-contributing functional groups for predicting molecular macrospecies distribution (88.29% for OR and 86% for CR) at physiological pH (Supplementary material 1). It was already experimentally determined for benzodiazepines that the positively charged nitrogen atom () = 7.0) has been affected by the pH-dependent reaction, hence the diazepine ring (1,4-benzodiazepine moiety) was formed with of 2.4 (Cho et al., 1983; Loftsson et al., 2001). In addition, the basic nitrogen in position 2 of the imidazole ring (imidazobenzodiazepine moiety) allows the active elements of…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both natural and synthetic forms of caffeine are enjoyed safely by consumers around the world every day.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Metabolism Lab Report

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The study of metabolism reaches as far back as the thirteenth century. With it, things like the citric acid cycle, mitochondrial physiology, and diseases like diabetes have been better understood. The overall concept of metabolism is key in any biological field and it helps ensure the survival of an organism. It does so by converting things like food that we ingest into energy via a series of somewhat complex biochemical reactions. This energy can then be used for a multitude of things including growth, blood circulation, body movement, etc. When this energy is used O2 consumption and CO2 production are necessary due to O2 being our terminal electron acceptor. With that being said, metabolism is not a set characteristic within the human body. It can be variable with things such as time of day, temperature, and physical activity. The concept surrounding this is the key subject in our experiment. What happens to metabolism as the scent of a predator is introduced to its prey?…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is also present in most cola beverages. Caffeine was discovered in coffee in 1820. In 1838 it was established that theine, discovered in tea in 1827, is identical to caffeine. The drug increases the blood pressure, stimulates the central nervous system, promotes urine formation, and stimulates the action of the heart and lungs. Caffeine is used in treating migraine because it constricts the dilated blood vessels and thereby reduces the pain. It also increases the potency of analgesics such as aspirin, and it can somewhat relieve asthma attacks by widening the bronchial airways. Caffeine is produced commercially chiefly as a byproduct in making caffeine-free coffee (see…

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Caffeine is a natural stimulant that nature, acts as a powerful insecticide used by plants to help them deter various insects from eating them. It is commonly found in coffee beans and tea leaves, as well as cocoa beans as well. Experts are now able to isolate this potent stimulant, and not only add it to various health supplements, but also offer it in its raw and natural state. It is especially popular amongst athletes and bodybuilders for the following…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Coffee, tea and chocolate all contain caffeine. It is also added to some soft drinks and energy drinks as well an ingredient in some painkillers and cold remedies. The average cup of coffee contains around 40mg of caffeine per cup, a can of cola around 23mg, and some energy drinks have four times that amount. Plain chocolate has 40mg caffeine per 100g – nearly three times as much as milk chocolate Drugs…

    • 3803 Words
    • 109 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Soft drinks that commonly found in our daily life contain caffeine and sodium benzoate. The caffeine act as a stimulant and the sodium benzoate acts as a preservative of soft drink by inhibits grow of bacteria. In this experiment, hydrochloric acid is added to all solution to protonate the sodium benzoate to produce benzoic acid. Since the caffeine has no appreciable basicity, so it is neutral at pH 2. In this experiment, a spectrophotometric analysis of caffeine and the benzoic acid in soft drink is conducted to determine concentration of the caffeine and the benzoic acid mountain dew. The UV/Vis spectrometer is used and the ultraviolet absorbance is chosen to conduct the spectrophotometric analysis in this experiment.…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to GCP# 5 i.e. Safer solvent and auxiliaries: In liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine, Dicholoromethane was used which is a hazardous chemical and have potential acute health effects(2).…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is known that American runs on caffeine. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, hot chocolate, soda, chocolate and many medicines. When consumed, caffeine acts as a stimulant, which makes you feel more alert and aware. Many people drink liquids with caffeine because it helps them wake up and feel sharper. There have been many studies claiming caffeine has a positive or negative affect on your body. So what are we, as the consumers, to believe?…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays