Since he did not listen to their request, a civil war began. As a result of the civil war, Caesar conquered the republican forces. In 48 BC, immediately following the civil war, Pompey, a leader of the Roman Empire, escaped to Egypt where he was assassinated (Pappas). Upset with the assassination of Pompey, Caesar then traveled to Egypt, to complete what was started. Upon meeting Cleopatra and falling for her, Caesar reversed the decision of Pompey and without delay returned Cleopatra and her brother back as the rulers over Egypt (Hill). Even though Caesar was married, in 47 BC, Cleopatra (publicly known as his mistress), gave birth to what many believe was their son, Caesarion (Hill). In 46 BC, Caesar creates what is known as “The Longest Year in History” made the Roman calendar 445 days long and broke it down into 12 months (Lienhard). If leaders cannot be narcissistic enough, a year before his death, Caesar appointed himself as a ruler for life and was later assassinated, in 44 BC, by political rivals in Rome (Goldsworthy 60). This resulted in the final round of civil wars that disassembled the Roman Republic and produced the advancement of Caesar 's great nephew and chosen heir, Augustus, the first…