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Definitions
• Data mining (knowledge discovery in databases):
– Extraction of interesting (non-trivial, implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful) information or patterns from data in large databases

• Data mining helps end users extract useful business information from large databases
Data mining is the exploration and analysis of large quantities of data in order to discover meaningful patterns and rules. • The goal of data mining may be to allow a corporation to improve its marketing, sales, and customer support operations through a better understanding of its customers.

Lecture 8

2

Intro to Data Mining

Definitions cont’d
• The non-trivial extraction of novel, implicit, and actionable knowledge from large datasets.
– – – – Extremely large datasets Discovery of the non-obvious Useful knowledge that can improve processes Can not be done manually

• Technology to enable data exploration, data analysis, and data visualisation of very large databases at a high level of abstraction, without a specific hypothesis in mind.
Lecture 8 3 Intro to Data Mining

What is Data Mining and its purpose?
• Search for relationships and global patterns that exist in large databases but are hidden in the vast amounts of data. • Analyst combines knowledge of data and machine learning technologies to discover nuggets of knowledge hidden in the data. • Serendipity to science. • Easier and more effective when the organization has accumulated as much data as possible, such as with a data warehouse • A data warehouse is not a prerequisite to data mining

Lecture 8

4

Intro to Data Mining

Data Mining and Other Disciplines

Lecture 8

5

Intro to Data Mining

Sample Data Mining Applications
• Commercial : – Fraud detection: Identify Fraudulent transaction – Loan approval: Establish the credit worthiness of a customer requesting a loan – Investment analysis : Predict a portfolio's return on investment –

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