Preview

Broken Window

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
650 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Broken Window
Broken Windows

Disorder is defined as the disruption of peaceful and law-abiding behavior. Malcolm Gladwell uses this word to explain the cause of chaos and epidemic when it comes to crime in cities. In Gladwell’s passage, The Power of Context, he describes disorder as an epidemic which results from a small, single event, referred to as the “broken window” and which can instigate and influence the behaviors of those in the community.
In the Power of Context, Gladwell describes disorder as something that can start from a single event, which he refers to as the “broken window”. This theory also explains how crime can be contagious, just like a fashion trend (Gladwell 237). Gladwell explains that if a single broken window is left unrepaired, bystanders and those walking by will feel tempted to continue to damage the property since the building is left uncared for. Eventually, he explains, “…more windows will be broken, and the sense of anarchy will spread from the building to the street on which it faces, sending a signal that anything goes” (Gladwell 237). Once the deteriorating buildings and the deserted property start to emerge, it will spiral into an epidemic which will result in a city far worse than one with well kept property. This explains how cities can become infested with crime all starting from a single “broken window”.
The theory of the Broken Window and the idea of the Power of Context go hand in hand. According to Gladwell, the theory of Broken Windows and the Power of Context both can be changed by a small single event. An example he states to prove this idea is the one of David Gunn’s graffiti clean up. Gunn thought that by painting over vandalized spots around the city would give others the message to keep the environment in that particular fashion. Instead of people getting the idea to vandalize from seeing other vandalized property, Gunn wanted people to see cleaned-up property and get the idea to preserve that nature. Gunn and his people

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For more than 20 years, the relationship between disorder and crime has been the focus of a contentious debate in social policy. In 1982, two academic theorist Wilson and Kelling came up with a metaphor known as the Broken Window theory that would link the relationship between disorder and crime within communities. They believe these two factors are causally linked and that policing would be the instrumental tool helping to prevent criminal activity. When officers were removed from their patrol cars and placed to walk the streets, some communities believed crime deceased making citizens feels a little more secure. Community policing has become a model of policing where it shift from traditional, reactive policing to one that promotes working…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Broken Windows theory was first discussed in the late 1960s and has since been put in to use, greatly impacts the way that police and city-level political officials view crime and disorder Some believed that Broken windows was a success because it hit multiple facets of public policy. It provided a way for police to “do something” about disorder and crime. But, many academics in criminology and criminal justice, believe that the practice is fatally flawed and that its associated policing strategy does not reduce crime and can damage police and community relationships. However I believe it does work and can still work. As we grow thing need to change in order to keep…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broken Window Theory

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The “Broken Window Theory” is a theory explaining crime and their causes within cities or neighborhoods. The authors of this essay, Wilson and Kelling portray the description of how a broken window to a building can give off a message to the public that the building is not cared for properly. It explains that by allowing this one broken window there will be many more broken windows that will follow. When the vandalism is not fixed, society sees this as no one cares about the problem or the neighborhood. Both authors argued, “That disorder leads to greater disorder and attracts and promotes more serious forms of deviance” (Inderbitzin, Bates, & Gainey, p. 195). This is what led to the policy implication that police should attack crime and…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then she described the situation right now: violent outbursts are just likely to occur in leafy suburbs as in crowded cities, even idyllic vacation spots are not immune. Ironically, the sheer complexity of our lives also shortened our collective fuse. We rely on computers that crash, drive on roads that gridlock, place calls to machines that put us on endless hold. These examples make us feel that we don’t have control of our lives.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the areas change and things change from being clean and neat to dirty and broken. In the beginning of the story "The houses all face the sun. They have no artificial divisions. There is room for everyone"(3). This describes an area that is clean and orderly, and that is a neighborhood for well off people who can afford to keep everything clean. As the character passes out of this area "a certain untidiness creeps in: a fragment of glass, a chocolate bar wrapper, a plastic horse, cracked sidewalks with ridges of stiff grass"(3). This contrast in the areas shows that the character is leaving the area where he lives and knows and is moving into an area that is less familiar and could pose a threat to him.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The establishing motives of most dystopian civilisations is to improve the progress of the race, however these objectives are able to unintentionally develop into undesirable environments. Through the Dystopic, Science Fiction novel, “The Knife of Never Letting Go” the author, Patrick Ness, intends to convey that although, the settlement of Prentisstown has immoral ethics, at the time of creation, the town had justified and admirable intentions. Similarly, the infection of “Noise”, was the cause of the men in Prentisstown to lose their judgment; however this cannot entirely justify all of Prentisstown’s unforgivable actions.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The broken window theory encompasses an urban community's perception of the overall safety and how the people may live in and around vandalism and crime. The theory proposes that if a building has broken windows and repairs are not made, it will give a sense of the area and the people living there as unlawful, in disorder, not caring and eventually more windows will be broken meaning crime will continue to occur more often. This can also give the citizens living in theses broken window areas the perception that city leaders and law enforcement really do not care for their safety, and have withdrawn from making any positive changes. Over time the positive social and physical conditions of the community diminishes and if left unchallenged…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Broken Window Theory

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When comparing the two most common methods of contemporary police department strategies, community policing and the broken windows theory, it is easier to show their differences rather than their similarities. The most obvious difference being that broken windows deals with conditions not people, whereas community policing depends strongly on the citizens to be an effective tool. The broken windows theory states that it is easier to solve a small problem before it becomes a big problem. “Consider a building with a few broken windows. If the windows are not repaired, the tendency is for vandals to break a few more windows. Eventually, they may even break into the building…” (George L. Kelling). The second part of the theory is that by repairing the broken window, further petty crime will be deterred thus as a result a major crime will be prevented. The claim that this theory actually prevents major crimes is what has been criticized the most harshly. University of Chicago law professor Bernard Harcourt is among those and states “There’s no good evidence that disorder causes crime [or] that broken windows policing reduces serious crime in a neighborhood” (Boston Globe 2/19/06). Harcourt feels it was the crack epidemic of the 80’s and 90’s that influenced the rise and fall of crime rates. Because of the tremendous amount of money being made in the beginning of the crack surge, it was worth the fight for turf resulting in higher crime, but as it became more available dealers thought twice about the risk for less profit. Other criticisms of the theory involve everything from the legalization of abortion in the 70’s (the feeling being with less unwanted males in society there were fewer potential criminals in the 80’s and 90’s) to simply stating “Newton’s Law of Crime: what goes up must come down” (Boston Globe 2/19/06). Community policing on the other hand, focuses on crime and social disorder by implementing police services that include traditional law enforcement,…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urban studies in the 19th century in Europe found correlations between delinquency and certain social factors, such as poverty, however, it wasn’t until the work of Shaw and McKay that actual criminological theories emerged (Shoemaker, 2000). Also, even though the concept of anomie was promulgated by Emile Durkhein, the French sociologist, yet it found its way in theories of crime when Americans began to study social factors, such as social disorganization. The underlying premise in turning a critical eye on society to help explain crime is that it is the structure and institutions of society that are in disarray (Shoemaker, 2000).…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Newman’s first writings focused on urban public housing projects specifically the Pruitt-Igoe housing project in St. Louis, Missouri (Donnelly, 2010). He found that many of the public areas in the housing project were crime ridden, vandalized, and dirty while more private spaces were much better maintained. He felt it was possible to design the physical environment of these areas in a way that would decrease crime levels by affecting the behavior of both residents and potential offenders therefor e lowering the level of crime (Donnelly, 2010). One of the main challenges with the theory is the claim that it is a form of physical determinism or, the fact that the…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "City of God" Analysis

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The movie “City of God” has many examples of sociological theories of crime and deviance. Some of the major theories I noticed throughout the movie were the functionalist theory, including examples of relative depravation, as well as the interactionist theory, including differential association and labeling. There was also evidence of the conflict theory and the control theory throughout the film.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the population comes to understand the upcoming danger, they race to the grocery stores to acquire resources for survival. The protagonist witnesses this first hand saying “There were people racing for carts, people screaming, and two guys punching each other out.” (35). Frightened that they wouldn’t survive, the residents hopelessly fought each other with a cutthroat mentality. Their apocalyptic scenario made the townsfolk oblivious to anyone else’s health and mental state. Everyone brutally fought for their own slim chance of living. Similarly, people became increasingly desperate as the days continued. They would raid houses and stores with no consideration for the owners of the buildings. Miranda notices this after she went into Megan’s empty house saying “Whenever a house is deserted people come in and take everything that can possibly be used” (222). She also sees the damage in the city as she observes a gang breaking into a store where “...one of them would break the pane glass and go into the store.” (176). The citizens lost any morals they previously had. They shamelessly broke into houses and stores in order to reap small rewards. This previously small, organized community became shattered by the sudden need for survival with citizens becoming violent and primitive; diminishing their sense of…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shattered Glass

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The movie “Shattered Glass” is about a journalist who writes for the New Republic Newspaper, who later gets caught for fabricating 27 of his stories. The journalists name is Stephen Glass. Glass was 24 when started working writing and reporting for the New Republic. The New Republic is a well-known newspaper located in Washington D.C. Glass has had a reputation for having the most vivid stories.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Effects of Burglary

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If an area is a hotspot for burglaries, it will suffer visually, with broken windows and rubbish outside the houses. These negative images tend to turnoff potential buyers into the area. Existing locals may choose to move away from the area, causing abandoned buildings to add to the feel of poverty in the area. This in turn will have an effect on the local economy.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Broken window fallacy

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The theory of the “Broken window fallacy” says that destruction and the costs incurred along with it do not reap any kind of benefits to the economy. If any kind of destruction occurs, there are many parties that are going to be affected, if it’s a natural disaster it would affect the business of the economy and the economy is hit badly. If everything was working on normal pace, the business could have flourished and would have new avenues, but on the event of the destruction all those extra opportunities are lost by the business. Instead, the economy has to invest money into getting the destruction rectifies or repaired. And this destruction not only affects the economy and the country it affects the other intermediaries as well. The theory says that in a way this kind of destruction may help a few but on the whole, it destroys more than it could benefit. And the cost of repairing or rebuilding will be more of a maintenance cost which would be high.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays