these three themes of family, bravery, cowardice and the long term suffering of death. Palmer
explores the notion of family secrets and complexity’s. Bravery and how it is conveyed as not being a
gift given at birth but is something that needs to be practiced. Death and how it can be seen to be a
harsh part of reality that bring great pain short term and long term to characters in the novel.
Family plays a strong part in all the characters upbringing in the novel, it builds them up or pulls
them down. When will attempts to shoot Sid Murray stops him by yelling “don’t shoot!” Palmer uses
this instance to demonstrate how family brings the best out of the characters in the …show more content…
The label of
cowardice is put onto Murray like a “poison” that is destructive to family relationships. Family in the
novel is something that could be special, but when secrets and complexity’s get in the way of what
family is, it doesn’t function.
Cowardice in the novel is shown to be the greatest failure, bravery however is shown to be the
ultimate badge of honour. The Australian soldier is depicted as being a big, strong, brave man who
has no fear and is willing to serve for his country. Which is not what all the characters where like in
the novel. Palmer through the novel wants us to see what it would have been like back then, and
that bravery is never something that is given at birth but is practiced. This is shown all the way
through Murray’s character development. Murray didn’t shoot the dog at the start of the novel but
at the end he stops will from shooting Sid. Completely overcoming all fear he had seeing his older
brother become a monster,“[he] had never seen him like this.” With all the sickness and hardship
faced by the soldiers in the novel bravery was something that was unfortunately required