Borderline Stuttering In Children

Young preschoolers, ages one and a half to three and a half years, with a fluency problem have what is known as borderline stuttering. Borderline stuttering is classified by (a) core behaviors, eleven or more disfluencies per 100 words; more than two units in repetitions; more repetitions and prolongations than revisions or interjections, (b) secondary behaviors, none, (c) generally not aware; may occasionally show momentary surprise or mild frustration, and (d) underlying processes, stresses of speech, language, and psychosocial development interacting with constitutional predisposition. Older preschool children, ages three and a half year to six years would be classified under the beginning stuttering category. Beginning stutters will