Preview

Book Critique Of Cahokia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
831 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Book Critique Of Cahokia
Mason Walsh
Professor Dennis Kellogg
ANT 100 A
14 October 2016
Cahokia: Book Critique In his book Cahokia: Ancient America's Great City on the Mississippi, Pauketat gives insight into the 1,000 year old midwestern city of Cahokia, and how it became such a big city in such an ancient time.
Pauketat by setting the scene for how big cahokia really was. Most of the pyramids at Cahokia were within a five mile radius, which were designed in reference to the “four sacred directions and the upper and lower worlds”. (2) Roughly ten thousand people lived in the main five square mile zone, with another twenty to thirty thousand living in farming settlements and towns for fifty miles in every direction. Cahokia could be referred to as a capital city, due to it being a major settlement in the eleventh century. For quite a while, Pauketat describes the possibilities for how Cahokia may have been constructed in the first place. Archaeologists and anthropologists struggle to understand the simple question of why Cahokia existed. The book describes the
…show more content…
Not knowing why the supernova was suddenly there, it would make sense that the Cahokians had mixed feelings about it. Many of them may have seen the supernova as a sign from god, or some superior being, and interpreted it as such. This supernova influenced life during this time through new forms of pottery, and new styles of buildings. Roughly during this time of the supernova, New Cahokia was constructed, and it makes sense to believe that the construction of Cahokia resulted from the sudden influence of the supernova. The old town was basically buried, and New Cahokia was four to five times larger, covering three to five square miles, so big that some parts of the site have yet to be probed by archaeologists. Unfortunately, a thousand years has taken its toll on cahokia, although there are still many noticeable archaeological

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cahokia Research Paper

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Page

    Cahokia: Cahokia was a city in the southwest of Illinois that ran across the Mississippi River and emerged around AD 1000 (peaked in 1350). The spreading of maize to this region resulted in agricultural boom and, subsequently, a growth in urban population and complex society. Cahokia was significant because it became the center of the Mississippian culture, and its development resulted in a population increase from 10,000 to 30,000.…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cahokia: Mississippian culture refers to the combined tribes of the Mississippi valley of the south-eastern US. They relied heavily on maize, squash, pumpkins and nuts. They established a hierarchal society with their largest city, Cahokia, covering 5 square miles near modern St. Louis. By its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries Cahokia housed 20,000, more than London at the same time. They developed an accurate calendar but by 1250 Cahokia was deserted, possibly due to climate change and overpopulation.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ANT 275 Syllabus

    • 4203 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The material is presented in three parts. The first section introduces students to archaeology and pseudoarchaeology (literally “fake archaeology”), along with the basic concepts of science and anthropology that are necessary for a full understanding of both of these pursuits. In the second part, we apply the lessons of the first section to a series of pseudoarchaeological claims, ranging from the Cardiff Giant and Piltdown hoax to Atlantis and the Crystal Skull. We ask why do people make such claims, and why does the public embrace them? The third part surveys the real marvels of the ancient past, from Easter Island and Machu Picchu to Stonehenge and the Great Zimbabwe. We…

    • 4203 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cahokia was the center, possibly the origin, of what anthropologists call Mississippian culture, a collection of agricultural communities that reached across the American Midwest and Southeast starting before A.D. 1000 and peaking around the 13th century. The idea that American Indians could have built something resembling a city was so foreign to European settlers, that when they discovered the mounds of Cahokia, the largest of which is a ten-story earthen colossus composed of more than 22 million cubic feet of soil, they commonly thought they must have been the work of a foreign civilization. Phoenicians or Vikings perhaps. Even to this day, the idea of an Indian city runs so contrary to American notions of Indian life that we can 't seem to absorb it, and perhaps it 's this ignorance that has led…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Time and Rectangular Seals

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through research, it has been discovered that the date 2200 B.C. is prominent in dividing the occurrence of square ended seals from the rectangular ended seals. Any sites with the evidence of square ended seals are likely to have existed prior to 2200 B.C., while other sites with rectangular seals would have been settled after this time period. With this in mind, the sites “B”, “D”, Garam Masala (GM) and Phul-Gobi Lower (PGL) that had the square ended seals probably existed prior to 2200 B.C. On the other hand, rectangular seals were found in sites “B”, “C”, “E”, Tiltandula (T) and Phul-Gobi Upper (PGU), which allow archeologists to assume that they existed after this particular time. Interestingly, site “B” has both the square and rectangular seals, which allows investigators to look out for the possibility that the site existed prior to 2200 B.C. and for some time after. It is also indicated that PGL and PGU are radiocarbon dated back to 2450 ± 70 B.C. and 2100 ± 50 B.C.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instructor: Dr. Joyce Parga; Email: j.parga@utoronto.ca Office hours: Tuesdays & Thursdays 3-4 pm (or by appointment); Office: MW 382 Lecture meeting times and location: Tuesdays 1-3 pm in SW 319 Tutorials (labs): 5 Tuesdays across the semester during your 1-hr tutorial section in MW 329 Tutorial TA: Dejana Nikitovic; Email: dejana.nikitovic@mail.utoronto.ca; Office: MW 343 (Note: Tutorials begin in Week 3 on Tuesday May 21. See Tutorial Schedule at end of syllabus.) Course Description: This course will provide a basic introduction to Evolutionary Anthropology and Archaeology, aimed at students with no background in either field. Prerequisites: None Exclusions: ANT100Y, ANT101H Required Readings: All chapters listed below in the lecture schedule refer to the following course textbook, which is available for purchase from the UTSC bookstore: Lewis, B., Jurmain, R., and Kilgore, L., 2012. Understanding Humans: Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 11th edition. Belmont CA: Wadsworth. You can also purchase the text from the publisher as an e-book. Go to: http://www.nelsonbrain.com/shop/isbn/9781111831776 (On Blackboard, there is a PowerPoint file provided by the publisher about buying the e-book – look under “Course Materials”.) Lecture schedule: Following is a planned list of topics to be covered in lecture; note that topics are subject to change and all topics listed may not be covered, but you are responsible for doing all of the readings. Date 7 May 14 May 21 May Lecture Topic Course Intro /What is Anthropology/Evolution Genetics/Processes of Evolution Non-Human Primates/Primate Behaviour…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gallows Hill Site

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charred wood from this feature was radiocarbon dated to sometime between 2010 B.C. and 1850 B.C. (more on this below). It had also been suggested that there may be a house foundation somewhere on the site which would more than likely date to the historic past (Wiegand, personal communication, 2002), and about 75 artifacts from the late 18th and 19th centuries, such as nails, redware, saltglazed stoneware, whiteware, and glass, most of which were found in the top 20 cm of soil, may support the idea that there was definitely such a structure on the site. But these analyses are not included in this report; we are more interested in what happened…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cahokia Research Paper

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mississippi Valley is a land of rich history and what is now the state of Illinois is full of interesting stories from its past. However one of those stories dating back from 700 A.D, tells of a culture named the Cahokia and is shrouded with a mysterious past. The rise and fall of this ancient culture has captured the interest of people around the world. Their gigantic man made mounds and artifacts of a once powerful culture that disappeared without a trace has been one of the largest mysteries of this nation.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adenan History

    • 4887 Words
    • 20 Pages

    By around 500 A.D., the Hopewellians, too, disappeared, gradually giving way to a broad group of tribes generally known as the Mississippians or Temple Mound culture. One city, Cahokia, just east of St. Louis, Missouri, is thought to have had a population of about 20,000 at its peak in the early 12th century. At the center of the city stood a huge earthen mound, flatted at the top, which was 30 meters high and 37 hectares at the base. Eighty other mounds have been found…

    • 4887 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Pre-Columbus Era

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    American Indians built a city along the Mississippi River known as the City of Cahokia. It covered more than five square miles and was made of 120 earth mounds, or pyramids. It was a commercial and government center whose residents established trade routes through the Mississippi and Ohio River Valley.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    US History Terms Study Guide

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Cahokia: located on the site of an ancient Native American city situated directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri / largest and most influential urban settlement in the Mississippian culture / the mound builders / advanced and indigenous cultures…

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Activity 4

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The largest city in the Mississippian Society was Cahokia. It had a population comparable to many of the Eurasian cities. It was bigger than any Amerind settlement. It has the biggest mound surrounded by…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    University Press. 373 p. Dr. Christopher Chippindale is an archaeologist from the United Kingdom. He currently holds the honored position of Reader in Archaeology at the University of Cambridge, UK. He is world renown and highly respected in the fields of anthropology and archaeology for his original works and studies on stone henge, rock formations and rock art. The primary intent of this title is to inform the reader on various forms of artistic expression our ancestral cultures left behind for us. This title establishes uncontested observations and methodologies for research and documentation of rock archaeology. This is…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronological Order

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Archaeological data suggests that the date 2200 B.C can divide the occurrence of square ended seals from rectangular ones. Assumedly, any sampled sites with the presence of square ended seals existed prior to 2200 B.C, while the rest of the sampled sites with rectangular seals existed after this particular date. Consequently, we may indicate sites dated prior to or up to 2200 B.C, and sites “B”, “D”, Garam Masala (GM), and Phul-Ghobi Lower (PGL) fits the equation since all of these sampled sites had square seals. On the other hand, rectangular seals were only found in four sites of “B”, “C”, “E”, Tiltandula (T), and Phul-Ghobi Upper (PGU). In particular, site “B” has both of the square and rectangular seals each that may suggests that the site existed prior to 2200 B.C and have the possibility to continue for some time after. In addition, Lower Phul-Ghobi (LPG) and Upper Phul-Ghobi (UPG) were radiocarbon dated back to 2450 ± 70 BC and 2100 ± 50 B.C respectively.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ras El Hekma Area Analysis

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages

    At the moment some archaeological evidence were discovered by the authors in two locations in Ras El Hekma area; first location in site #2, it can be considered as a part of “Hermaea or Cap Leuke” ancient harbour, all found indicators lies under recent sea level for about 3-4 m as a result of sea level change and monoclinal subsidence, but some basaltic blocks accumulated on the shore by stormy waves (Fig.12 & 14a). The second location in site #6 at Tell El Zaytoun area, some archaeological evidence were found it can be consider for the ancient harbor were used during the II world war and Roman period…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays