Preview

body systems diseases

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
619 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
body systems diseases
CIRCULATORY DISEASES
Name of disease
Cause
Symptoms
Cure/Treatment/
Prevention
Haemophilia
Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation.
Many large or deep bruises
Joint pain and swelling caused by internal bleeding
Unexplained and excessive bleeding or bruising

replacement of the blood clotting factors.
Sickle cell anaemia caused by a genetic abnormality in the gene for haemoglobin producing sickle haemoglobin (crescent shaped red blood cells)
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Headaches
Coldness in the hands and feet
Persons with this type of disease need regular medical care also using Medicines and Fluids can help relieve pain

Angina caused by a buildup of plaque along the walls of your arteries

The main symptom of angina is chest discomfort/pain, can vary from person to person.

lifestyle changes, medicines, medical procedures
Heart Attack flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked and the heart can't get oxygen.
Chest discomfort upper body pain shortness in breath anxiety Surgical procedures medications for example aspirins and thrombolytics
Heart Murmur caused by blood flowing through healthy valves in a healthy heart and do not require treatment
Skin that appears blue, especially on your fingertips and lips
Swelling or sudden weight gain
Shortness of breath
Chronic cough
Enlarged liver

RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Name of Disease
Cause
Symptoms
Cure/Treatment/
Prevention
Asthma
It isn't clear why some people get asthma and others don't, but it's probably due to a combination of environmental and genetic (inherited) factors.
Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

Prescribed medication such as inhalers identify and avoid asthma triggers
Pneumonia
Bacteria present in the atmosphere is taken in by your body and if not treated it may attack the lungs causing
Fever, sweating and shaking chills

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Study: Dr. Pauling

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cells in tissues need a constant supply of oxygen to work well. RBC’s that contain typical hemoglobin are disc shaped and flexible so that they can move through large and small blood vessels to deliver oxygen to our organs. Atypical hemoglobin found in sickle celled patients are often compared to stiff rods or sickled shape. The problem with the shape is that these cells are not flexible and can stick and cling to vessel walls, causing an impasse that slows or in some cases completely stops the flow of blood. When this happens, oxygen can’t reach nearby tissues and our bodies go into failure mode.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Right-sided heart failure is a consequence of left ventricular failure. When the fluid pressure increases in the left ventricle, but is too weak to pump the fluid out into the aorta, the fluid regurgitates into the left atrium and subsequently backs up into the lungs. In the same manner, the right ventricle pump deoxygenated blood to the pulmonic vein but is met with great resistance due to congested lungs, thereby pushing the fluid back into the right atrium, and into the vena cava. This backing up of blood causes swelling of the abdomen, legs and ankle.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Left sided heart failure or Congestive heart failure occurs when the left ventricle is too weak to pump blood out of the heart causing the blood to pool. As a result, fluid builds up around the heart that causes anasarca. Fluid also collects in the lungs causing shortness of breath and breathing difficulty especially when the person is lying down.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle-Cell Anemia

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sickle-Cell Anemia is an inherited, chronic blood disease in which the body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. When the blood cells become crescent/sickle shaped, they are unable to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to other cells. Also, these unusual “sickle” cells block blood pathways to the limbs and organs, limiting the amount of blood flowing throughout the body. It causes pain, organ damage, and anemia (low blood count). Unfortunately, however, when sufferers are born with this disease, they live life knowing it is incurable.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder which is inherited from both parents, that causes red blood cells in patients to be sickle-shaped. This causes the red blood cells to clump together, and be unable to retain oxygen. Sickle cell anemia was first noted in 1910, and is thought to have evolved as a way for the body to naturally fight malaria. It is most prevalent in Africa, India, the West Indies and the Mediterranean, places where malaria is more common. In this country, it is most prevalent in African Americans, affecting approximately 1 in 400.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 568 Words
    • 4 Pages

    the supply of oxygen gets cut off. A normal blood cell lives up to 120…

    • 568 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Disease, commonly referred to as Sickle Cell Anemia, is a blood disease which red blood cells form an abnormal sickle or crescent shape. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body and are normally shaped like a disc. This disease is genetically inherited from both parents. If you inherit the sickle cell gene from only one parent, you will have sickle cell trait. People with sickle cell trait do not have the symptoms of sickle cell anemia.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heart Atack

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The blockage usually is caused by atherosclerosis, the build-up of plaque in the artery walls, and/or by a blood clot in a coronary artery. Sometimes, a healthy or atherosclerotic coronary artery has a spasm and the blood flow to part of the heart decreases or stops. Why this happens is unclear, but it can result in a heart attack.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is Asthma

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The causes of asthma is from family history of asthma. Like Me and my brothers inherited it from mom. Another cause is if as an infant you are exposed to any high levels of antigens, which is a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies. Another cause is an allergic trigger such as mould, animal dander, pollen , cockroaches and dust mites. Also are non- allergic triggers such as chemicals, fumes, odors, certain drugs, too much strenuous physical activity, weather and exposure to tobacco smoke or chemical irritants.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    "The genetic defect that causes sickle cell anemia affects hemoglobin." (3). Hemoglobin is a constituent of red blood cells. Its job is to take oxygen to all the cells and tissues in the body. "Red blood cells that contain normal hemoglobin are soft and round. Their soft texture enables them to squeeze through the body's small blood vessels."(3) People with SCD, however, have a type of irregular hemoglobin. "A genetic error makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together in a long, rigid rods after they release oxygen. These rods cause the red blood cells to become hard and sickle-shaped, unable to squeeze through tiny blood vessels. The misshapen cells can get stuck in the small blood vessels, causing a blockage that deprives the body's cells and tissues of blood and oxygen."(3) Thus, the this is where the name of the disease comes from. It also describes the physical process of what happens when you have…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart – A partial or complete blockage of the coronary arteries in the heart causing insufficient blood delivery to the heart can lead…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    a mutation story

    • 737 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A gene known as HbS was the center of a medical detective story that began in the middle 1940s in Africa. Doctors noticed that patients who had sickle cell anemia, a serious inherited blood disease, were more likely to survive malaria. What was confusing was why sickle cell anemia was so dominant in some African populations. How could the mutation that causes the deadly sickle cell disease -- also be helpful? On the other hand, if it didn't provide some survival advantage, why had the sickle gene continued in such a high occurrence in the populations that had it? The sickle cell mutation is like a typographical error in the DNA code of the gene that tells the body how to make a form of hemoglobin (Hb), the oxygen-carrying molecule in our blood. Every person has two copies of the hemoglobin gene. Usually, both genes make a normal hemoglobin protein. When someone receives two mutant copies of the hemoglobin gene, the abnormal form of the hemoglobin protein causes the red blood cells to lose oxygen and twist into a sickle shape during periods of high activity. These sickled cells become…

    • 737 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart Valve Transplant

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The heart is designed to pump blood through its chambers. The top two chambers are the left and right Atria and the bottom two chambers are the left and right Ventricles. The chambers of the heart contract and relax like muscles. These contractions keep our blood flow constant and the cycle going. The way blood flow works is as follows: deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the right atria and then it flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. This blood is then pumped into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs in order to replenish its oxygen content. Oxygenated blood enters the left atria, flows down the bicuspid valve and into the left ventricle. This blood is later pumped into the aorta and into the rest of the body. Each of these four chambers contains a valve which is extremely important for proper blood flow. These valves open and close to allow the blood in the heart to flow in only one direction to avoid regurgitation. Stenosis is also a major problem with heart valves and this occurs when the valve does not open properly and causes blood to not flow properly. This may cause the backup of blood, pressure in the pericardium, and an enlarged heart due to the amount of work the heart endures to pump blood through. When these heart valves start to become defective or work improperly, many serious health risks may occur. Most people with heart valve failure may encounter the following symptoms: fainting spells, shortness of breath, heart failure, dizziness, rapid heart rhythms, swelling of ankles, feet,…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Myocardial Infarction

    • 2488 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, usually occurs when a blood clot forms inside a coronary artery at the site of an atherosclerotic plaque. The blood clot severely limits or completely cuts off blood flow to part of the heart. In a small percentage of cases, blood flow is cut off when the muscles in the artery wall contract suddenly, constricting the artery. This constriction, called vasospasm, can occur in an artery that is only slightly narrowed by atherosclerosis or even in a healthy artery. Regardless of the cause of a heart attack, the oxygen deprivation is so severe and prolonged that heart muscle cells begin to die for lack of oxygen. About 1.1 million people in the United States have a heart attack every year; the heart attacks prove fatal for about 40 percent of these people (Microsoft Encarta, 2004).…

    • 2488 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Circulatory Shock Essay

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In most cases, the case of severe pump failure of the heart with a sharp decrease in cardiac output and reduced blood flow to the vital organs - brain, heart, lungs, kidneys. Often cardiogenic shock combined with severe pulmonary congestion (cardiac asthma, pulmonary edema).…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays