Preview

Black Texans By Alwyn Barr: Book Review

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
324 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Black Texans By Alwyn Barr: Book Review
Alwyn Barr validated his thesis by putting the names of the people who he got his information from. Barr showed multiple primary sources by showing dates and costs. I also believe Barr did a superior job creating this second edition book. In the thesis Barr talks about what is going to be in the book and who he got the information from. Barr also talks about the first edition book in his thesis. The setting takes place in Texas, United States. This is significant because African Americans have lived in Texas for more than four hundred years. The setting shows how different the past was from now. It is also significant because Texas wasn’t like any other state in the US. Another significant thing about the setting in Texas is that Texas went through so many changes in those periods of time; so many event happened that changed the world today. …show more content…
Black people could not vote, nor own land. They cropped ears and left scars if you thought about escaping. Slavery was happening at this time, so African Americans were property and didn’t have a say so. After the texas revolution most texans would run away to mexico. Slaves later became free June 19, 1865 which led to the thirteenth amendment; that abolished slavery. Discrimination started at the end of the reconstruction era; white southerners was angry. Lynching also started after the reconstruction era. Residential segregation did not exist in 1870. The buffalo soldiers were the first blacks in the US army. For black votes they would supply things like better schools and street paving. The fourteenth amendment protected equal civil rights for black people. Later on African Americans could participate in politics but only a few participated. Later the Voting Rights Act showed minority voters couldn’t be forced. Between 1970 and 1995 became less discrimination and more job training

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1. Who is the narrator? Where does the story take place? What time period? – How did you guess?…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author used a variety of things to support his arguments. These things include records, court cases, books, articles, and information and findings from WEB Dubois and Ida B Wells. The variety he used in his novel allowed it to be very informative and it also allowed him to get his argument across more clearly to the reader. I feel that because the author used such a range of information to support his argument, it made it…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April 1866, the Fourteenth Amendment was proposed by the Joint Committee. It stated that everyone born in the United States or if you were naturalized, you were an American citizen and you had all the “privileges and immunities” granted by the Constitution. There were penalties on the states if they denied suffrage to any adult male inhabitants. It also forbid former member of the Confederate to hold office unless two-thirds of Congress to pardon them. To readmit to the Union, the states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. In the South, reconstruction had profound effects. Blacks in the south had important roles in politics. They served as delegates in constitutional conventions and held offices. By 1901, twenty blacks held positions in the House of Representative and two held positions in the Senate. Education was a significant accomplishment for the South’s Reconstruction. By 1870, there were 4,000 schools, staffed by 9,000 teachers, teaching 200,000 students. Also, they began to build a public school system. Blacks and whites were racially…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The story takes place in a small Cajun town in Louisiana in the 1940's. The story mainly takes place in the Quarter, area on the plantation where the black people who work there reside, and in Bayonne, the town nearest the plantation. Life for African American people in this era was one of segregation. Though slavery was over, they still were not treated with respect or equality.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first known African American to arrive in Texas was named Estevanico. In 1528, he was brought to Texas as a slave. It took the efforts of many people of many different races to make Texas what it is today and to help the state slowly move forward from the dark days of slavery, racism, segregations, and oppression. Along the way, African American Texans have contributed to the culture of the state, and many black Texans made historical contributions as well. All of African American Texan’s history is important but the time periods that had the most impact were the Mexican National Era, the Civil War and Reconstruction, and the era of Civil Rights and Conservatism.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the Reconstruction Era was after the civil war which abolished slavery, many “blacks relished the opportunity to demonstrate their liberation from the regulations, significant and trivial, associated with slavery.”[1] One big difference between the African-Americans being slaves and free, was the fact that they were legally allowed to vote. Frederick Douglass, a former slave during this time, said, “slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot.”[2] This shows how important it was for African- Americans to be able to vote during this time. It was a major symbol and representation of how free they are. This is because they would have a say in the politics, which affect the whole country. Foner describes this by saying, “In…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time in age reconstruction and the western expansion was going on.to act. The fact that blacks had limited access to do anything later down the road “only a few blacks even served in Congress in the 1880s and 1890s” (pg.523). This was the beginning of the Jim Crow Laws. They also had a Poll Tax Liberty Test basically this test was rigged, which made it unfair to blacks. Therefore “at the end of the reconstruction in 1900 African- Americans owned only a small percent of land” (pg. 522).…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be specific, education, public accommodations, churches, and transportation were segregated, which means it was separated from blacks and whites. Even though the Constitution made all citizens of America equal, the Jim Crow laws stated the complete opposite. These laws made it legal to make citizens pay a fee to vote, only allow white people to vote in the primary party elections, intimidate people's votes, make citizens pass a logic and reading test to vote, and take away the votes of people whose grandfather's could not vote before the Civil War. Without Abraham Lincoln as president, there was no one to protect in fight for the rights of because most of the officials in government who were white racist. This led to many issues throughout the…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Americans were denied there voting and social rights. Poll taxes and literary tests were placed on voting. This was done to prevent African Americans from voting, if you can’t pay, read or write you can vote. Grandfather Claus were all so place for those white Americans who could not afford to pay or did not know how to read or write to allow them to vote. If your grandfather could vote before 1865 you could too. Jim Crow Laws were all so place to segregate African Americans. Organizations like the Ku Klux Klan were all so formed to terrorize and make them feel less.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though the fourteenth amendments granted blacks citizenship, they didn’t get all the freedoms the whites had. Blacks needed a permit in order to carry a fire arm opposed to whites who didn’t need a permit. With the fifteenth amendment granting the right to vote to all male citizens poll taxes and literacy tests were derived by the southern state governments to keep blacks from voting. Since many blacks wouldn’t read or write it was made so only literate people could vote. Also, poll taxes were set as a prerequisite for voting which most blacks couldn’t afford.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1875 Civil Rights Essay

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the ensuing years following the abolition of Slavery and the end of the Civil War there was a period of time in America called Reconstruction. Brook Andrews reports that “Reconstruction refers to the period immediately following the Civil War in which attempts were made to politically, economically, and socially "reconstruct" the Union and the 11 defeated ex-Confederate states” Although these efforts were genuine by some politicians, Andrews states that “the era was marked by horrific racial violence, widespread southern poverty, and general political unrest”. In 1870 the fifteenth amendment to the constitution granted voting rights to African Americans and it was during this time…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    They couldn’t just let blacks be free, so they had to find a new way to oppress them. From there came the era of the Jim Crow laws. Laws that allowed segregation between blacks and whites to be legal. These laws, as promised, kept blacks and whites separated by providing different buildings, schools, and housing for the two races( Nation Museum of American History, Behring Center). Blacks were also denied the same rights as whites. Around the 1890’s, Southern states began literacy tests, poll systems, elaborate registration systems, and whites-only Democratic Party primaries to exclude the black vote.(National Museum of American History, Behring Center). Needless to say these laws were very effective in their purpose to exclude the black and poor vote. The black people were also terrorized by the Klu Klux Klan, a group of whites that served to terrorize blacks and promote white supremacy. With terror all around them, blacks looked to the law to protect them. In the case Plessy vs. Ferguson, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the the segregation between races, if it was equal, did not violate the Constitution, and segregation was not discrimination (Museum of American History, Behring Center). The rule separate but equal then came into play. However the term was badly abused as blacks and other people of color usually…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since populism failed in the south, it was open to the induction of a new racial order. As much of Reconstruction was undone as possible by the Redeemers, so called because they believed they saved the region from alleged misgovernment and impending “black rule.” New laws were created that jailed anyone without a job, and the punishment for petty crimes was increased tenfold. Of course, the black population suffered the greatest after this. Then, convict laboring became popular which basically put blacks right back into slavery. Blacks continued to be denied high paying jobs, but a black middle class began to arise in the urban communities consisting of people with professions such as teachers and professors. Blacks in politics declined also, though not abruptly. They eventually lost their right to vote. In Plessy v. Ferguson it was made legal to segregate public places. Lynching also rose in popularity again.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1800's, the evolving United States did not have that great of living conditions, especially for a Native American, immigrant, or African-American. Forced from their rightful lands, Native Americans were brutally marched to reservations. The new immigrants suffered a tremendous deal of persecution and a poor quality of life living in the packed cities. Even though African Americans had been constitutionally declared citizens and equals, the South was still segregated and blacks couldn't vote.…

    • 725 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Amendments

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The 15th amendment declares that the," right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any station account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Because the blacks were allowed to vote, the Republican Party started to gain power. A group of southern men white men who hated the blacks, KKK, started to torture, burn, and beat blacks who attempted to vote. They also attacked whites who supported the black right. Although the former slaves now have some rights, it will still be many years until the blacks gain full racial…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays