Preview

Birthmark

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Birthmark
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a time of great change in America. In the mid-nineteenth century, Americans began to experience a shift in focus from the once stringent religious outlook to a more scientific view of the world and its natural wonders. Americans, however, did look at these new scientific discoveries with much hesitation, questioning their long-term effects on society as a whole. Hawthorne ' s work, "The Birth Mark echoes these sentiments and combine natural faith with a confidence in science to make a very interesting tale. This tale and its morality convey a message to the reader that there is a price for tampering with the natural order of things.
This story opens by explaining how educated and knowledgeable Aylmer is, and the narrator even suggests that he may have the power to alter nature. " We know not whether Aylmer possesses this degree of faith in man 's ultimate control over nature (Birthmark, 1262 )."As Aylmer tries to use science to alter nature, or in this case, the birthmark on his wife 's cheek, his plan backfires and his wife dies. The death of Georgiana shows that knowledge is dangerous if used in the wrong way. The influence of the evolution of culture has caused men to educate themselves, and learn extensive amounts about science. However, some men like Aylmer take advantage of their intelligence and try to play the role of God. Aylmer allowed his mind to consume his heart, resulting in the senseless death of his beautiful wife. Culture teaches men that if they learn enough that they can manipulate nature; however, in the Birthmark, Hawthorne shows that intelligence still can 't overcome nature and thus culture is self-destructive. The fact the whole story is about removing a physical flaw from Georgiana 's face when she is already obviously beautiful demonstrates the degree to which Aylmer has allowed this pursuit of knowledge and culture to destroy his ability to perceive nature 's beauty. In this text, Georgiana and



Cited: Michelson, Bruce. Norton Anthology of American Literature. The Birtmark, pp1261-73.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Georgiane's Birthmark

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page

    Aylmer is the scientist whose seek for the way to perfection his wife, Georgiana. Georgiana have a small red birthmark on her left cheek and she do not want to remove it. Aylmer interpreted the birthmark as a sign of mortality and sins. He thinks that he came overcome it by removing the birthmark. Aylmer talked to Georgiana about removing her birthmark and she said that she will risk her life to have the mark erase. As a result of his attempt trying to remove the birthmark, he ends up killed Georgiana. Aylmer realized that it’s not always necessary to seek for perfection and better things. Since he had removed his wife’s birthmark and she is now perfect, Georgiana had to heaven because human world is not a place for an angel to…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "The Birth-Mark" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author floods the story with many forms of symbolism to show there is no true form of perfection on earth. Although trying to accomplish such a thing, Aylmer not only highlights his failures as a scientist, but also kills his beautiful wife. After many nights of gazing upon his wife's porcelain face, slaying her heart with his disgusted looks, Aylmer convinces his wife Georgiana to let him conduct an experiment on the hand-shaped, rosy birthmark she flaunted upon her cheek, to remove such flaw and achieve pure perfection on earth. Within Aylmer's laboratory exists two contrasting rooms that display not only the workplace for the grungy men, but the heavenly boudoir of which his wife so pleasently…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, this mark represents much more than a cosmetic disfigurement. It represents the imperfection we strive to eliminate everyday. This is proven because Georgiana never thought of her birthmark as such a horrible thing until Aylmer pointed it out, then she wanted nothing more than for it to be removed. Also, as Aylmer tries everything to eliminate the mark it shows humanity’s obsession of trying anything and everything to achieve perfection, even if it means certain death.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle Royal

    • 1222 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Birthmark story takes place in a time where some individuals thought that spells and magic existed, and that alchemy was a sure way to cure any illness or imperfections of the body. In this time, even the most prestigious scientist thought that people’s illnesses could be cured by merely creating a concoction with the components of Mother Nature and with a little assistance from the spiritual world. Birthmark also centers around a hand shaped birthmark, on the cheek of a newly wedded woman, and the extent; she would go through to ensure her husband’s happiness. Some people saw this birthmark as a charm, while some were disgusted by it, like her husband. "Georgiana," said he, "has it never occurred to you that the mark upon your cheek might be removed?"(Hawthorne, 1843). Her husband in his obsession, being this magnificent scientist believed that he could remove the mark, but the deeper he dug, the more he emotionally hurt her. These two short stories speak about inequality, social discrimination and to what extent people are willing to please the one’s they adore.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He practiced alchemy and was very learned in various crafts. Aylmer tries to use science and his vast knowledge to remove the imperfection from his wife. He tries to be like God and remove the one thing that is making her imperfect. Ultimately, his thirst for knowledge and power corrupts him and destroys the one that he cared about. If Aylmer had been content with the knowledge he had already obtained and had refrained from using it for selfish purposes, his wife may have lived. This story teaches the reader that a wrongful pursuit of knowledge to the destruction of the self and those around them. It is impossible for a human to be like God because only he can remove sin from…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the two stories, sin is the major theme. Sin and knowledge are linked in the Puritan religion. Hester Prynne of "The Scarlet Letter" was said to have sinned when she had an affair. She was a strong, free-spirited woman whom the society felt threatened by. Her desire and love became ostracised as a sin. Aylmer of "The Birthmark" was believed to have sinned when he overextended the reach from realm of natural into that of the divine. He tampered with God 's creations. He tried to make his wife perfect but he could not see that she already was. Aylmer tried to obtain what he thought he wanted, but only by sacrificing the thing he loved but took for granted. The Puritans believed that science and knowledge was a sin. His quest for perfection and knowledge became an obsession. He believed that his wife 's one imperfection, the birthmark, had to be eradicated .The narrator described his obsession as, "He had…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever wondered if internal conflict improves the literary work? Minor and major characters face internal conflict in almost every literary work. Internal conflict is the key to creating more complex characters that people can relate to more. Internal conflict adds emotional depth, and provides reasoning behind motives.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beauty is the eyes of the beholder. One man’s beauty can be misery for another. For perfectionists it can be difficult to find the perfection. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark” is a story of a couple’s foolish search for perfection which ends with a tragedy. Georgiana, who is the victim of god’s small mistake, is one of the main characters in the story. On the outside, she looked so in love with her husband that she was able to give up her life to satisfy him. On the inside, she was an egotistical woman who wanted everyone to admit that she was the true definition of beauty.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jules Zanger in her essay, speaking of the Unspeakable: Hawthorne's "The Birthmark," talks about the different interpretations of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark.” one of the interpretations she talks about “regards the mark on Georgiana Aylmer's cheek as the external sign of her human [and] imperfect condition.”(Zanger, 364) She goes on to talk about Georgiana’s husband Aylmer who tried to remove the mark on her face because it kept her from being perfect. She talks about how people understand that Aylmer’s decision to surgically remove his wife’s imperfection was “either scientific, rational, reformist presumption, or of too aspiring an idealism.” (Zanger, 364) Zanger talks about a lot of things in her essay at the beginning, but she focuses mainly on the gender roles of society of the nineteenth century and how it is shown in the story. The male dominance of the nineteenth century, because Aylmer made the decision and his wife agreed in order to please him in spite of her opposing the idea and initially refusing to remove the “birthmark” that many considered charming, and a sign of her “angelic “being. Zanger addresses the gender roles of the time, when men had their roles in society and women had theirs. Zanger describes Aylmer as dominant, which was the norm. Males were dominant in the nineteenth century. They enjoyed more freedom than females. At the time women lived lives not very different from the lives of slaves; women were like slaves back then. Women had less privileges than males, for example females had no right to vote, no right to education, females were barred from universities, and they were only allowed to work at low-paying jobs; their sole purpose was to marry and reproduce. These dominant natures of men at the time as described by Zanger are shown through the characterization of Aylmer and his wife Georgina. Aylmer in the story is very domineering. Before they were married, Aylmer thought that…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Birth-Mark

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    No one is born perfect, but yet everyone has the desire to be. In the story "The Birth-Mark" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main character's wife, Georgiana, sets out to be perfect. The narrator introduces Georgiana's husband, Aylmer, as a brilliant man of science. After Aylmer and Georgiana got married, Aylmer quit his experiments for a while until he found his next project which was Georgiana's birth-mark. One day, Aylmer questions Georgiana about the birthmark on her face and from that point on he is fixated on removing it. At first Georgiana does not have the desire to remove, what she once calls a charm until Aylmer persistently puts her down about it. Aylmer tells Georgiana that he has a potion that would effectively remove her birth-mark.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aylmer’s wife is a beautiful woman with pale white skin. Georgiana’s nearly perfect beauty is flawed with the hand on her cheek. It is a birthmark deeply interwoven within her face. It is in the shape of a tiny hand, such as one…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbolism In The Birthmark

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Hawthorne's short story, "The Birthmark," he examines that nature is supposed to be imperfect and cannot be changed. Hawthorne's main character, Aylmer is a static and stock character who does not change and is a mad scientist. He is determined to remove his wive's birthmark and is in denial that nature is imperfect and not everything can be changed. Hawthorne examines the theme that nature is supposed to be imperfect he shows it through Aylmers thoughts about how nature works. Aylmer is a part of nature himself and tries to achieve perfection by making his wife perfect and removing the birthmark. Lastly, Hawthorne uses symbolism to once again portray that nature cannot be changed and it is meant to be imperfect. The dream Aylmer has a deception…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relentless pursuit of human perfection has always been an intrinsic trait of human nature and science has been a mean to achieve it. This statement brings us to the main idea of Hawthorne 's short story "The Birth-mark." It shows the story of a scientist who is obsessed with the removal of his wife 's birthmark, considering it a symbol of her human imperfection. "The Birth-mark" is possibly influenced by Hawthorne 's times where science began to gain knowledge about our world and was considerably glorified, through scientific experiment, humankind can discover, know, and do just about anything. As the narrator explains, “In those days when…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Birthmark

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This world cannot withstand the concept of perfection. Perfection is something reserved for the boundaries of Heaven and cannot be synthetically created by any human being. Nature is raw, flawed and does not take well to being improved upon. This is why Nature ultimately has the final say in what can and cannot existence. In “The Birthmark”, Hawthorne suggests that nothing and no one is perfect nor has the ability to obtain said perfection. An obsession to surpass Earthly Nature can and will result in the destruction of what was once loved.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Birthmark

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Our society tends to be obsessed with the idea of physical perfection. How does our society manifest that obsession? How is the "Birthmark" an early version of our modern obsession with physical perfection?…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays