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Bipolar Disorder Research Paper

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Bipolar Disorder Research Paper
The Psychopathology and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
The concept of a drastic shift in mood being classified as an illness was first described by the French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Farlet in 1851 (Marmol, 2008). Farlet coined the term “Folie Circulaire” to label a disorder characterized by manic and sad episodes separated by symptom-free intervals (Marmol, 2008). As time passed, the description along with the classification changed, altering from an entity on its own to a unified disorder with other mood disorders (Marmol, 2008). As it stands today, bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by cycling depressive and manic episodes (Federman, 2010). It also encompasses many other cognitive symptoms
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(2010). Treatment of bipolar disorder in the university student population. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 25(1), 24-38. doi: 10.1080/87568225.2011.532471
Galanter, C. A., Hundt, S. R., Goyal, P., Le, J., & Fisher, P. W. (2012). Variability among research diagnostic interview instruments in the application of DSM-IV-TR criteria for pediatric bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(6), 605-621. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.03.010
Jones, S. H., & Bentall, R. P. (2008). A review of potential cognitive and environmental risk markers in children of bipolar parents. Clinical Psychology Review,28(7), 1083-1095. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.002
Maguire, N. (2012). Psychological therapies. Medicine, 40(12), 668-671. doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.09.003
Marmol, F. (2008). Lithium: Bipolar disorder and neurodegenerative diseases possible cellular mechanisms of the therapeutic effects of lithium. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 32(8), 1761-1771. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.08.012
Miklowitz, D. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2006). The psychopathology and treatment of bipolar disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 199-235. doi:

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