Preview

Betrayal in Death of a Salesman

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1075 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Betrayal in Death of a Salesman
The Betrayal That Led to the Downfall of A Dream

In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller utilizes the theme of betrayal as a way to draw a parallel to the downfall of how the Loman family perceives “The American Dream”. Willy Loman believes in “The American Dream” and is constantly striving to live by it. Willy is a very insecure salesman who is unable to provide financial support for his family. He imagines that “The American Dream” stands on the pillars of being well liked and aesthetically appealing to those who he surrounds himself with. It is unclear to him that as a salesman, that he must be able to sell the product as well as his personality. Willy believes that success and goals of “The American Dream” are easily obtainable and refuses to accept that due to his betrayal to his wife, his sons, and himself, no hard-work was done to go about living in the American way that he had always pictured in his mind. Betrayal is a word that is never used throughout the play, but it is constantly shown through the actions and thoughts of the characters that ultimately lead to the failures and misfortunes of Willy’s diminishing life. It is unclear to Willy that through the constant pushing of his family to be successful and wealthy, he starts to lose himself and becomes unaware of his family’s unhappiness, because success does not always equal bliss. The first time that betrayal becomes apparent in the story is in the beginning of the play when Willy’s two sons, Happy and Biff come home to live with them for the time being. Willy is constantly speaks highly of his son Biff throughout the play and admires all of the achievements that he has accomplished in his high school years. Willy is also always pushing Biff to be the best that he can and motivates him to be as successful as possible because that is the only way they will be able to live happy lives. Although Willy is so thrilled to have a son who he loves so much and continues to praise, in reality, Biff is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, “The Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller greatly examined the famous American Dream, theme of betrayal, as well as abandonment. In trying to achieve the American Dream, Willy took his life. The Dream consumed his world until he was no more. However, within the mindset of the American Dream, it did indeed have one positive aspect. Part of the Dream is to wish that your children amount to more in life than yourself and this is what Willy tries to do in the play. Though Willy and Biff have feelings of betrayal towards each other, both intended good will upon each other. The play has proven to be riddled with many human emotions.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman Dishonest

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Willy Loman’s moral compass often does not point true North in his life and the series of dishonest statements over many years eventually lead to his demise and detriment of his family. When his boys were young, Willy makes many promises of great riches and achievements for them, something he lives for, but never really has. While Willy continually puts Biff on a pedestal, setting him up for failure, he barely pays attention to his younger son, Happy, who simply desires respect and affirmation from his father. Further, Willy is frequently dishonest, in particular to his wife, Linda, about his income, his actual stature, and his faithfulness. It finally culminates when he is caught cheating on his wife by Biff, and goes so far to get his son to keep quiet about his indiscretion.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this particular story, the protagonist - Willy Loman - is on the surface elevated no higher than a psychotic liar who often manipulates even those he loves the most. However, when looked upon through a harsher lens, the only thing that truly becomes obvious is that Willy himself is the archetype of a tragic hero. Lying to his family in friends, while in part cowardly, also questions the way in which a family could be defined as successful. Willy’s affair with another woman, while gross and unforgivable, allow others in the story to demonstrate the perseverance of love. In fact, it is throughout the entirety of Death of a Salesman that Arthur Miller uses his characters to question society, and then demonstrate their unwillingness to fall to adversity. Willy Loman, while indeed a pathetic man, falls through no weakness of his own…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most of his family members don’t even see this because they are just as delusional as Willy is. However, his son, Biff, is not quite as delusional and sees the “phony” in his father. Biff continuously tries to bring this up to Willy but Willy continuously tries to avoid this inconvenient truth. For example, when Biff and Happy, Willy’s other son, meet Biff at the bar to discuss Biff’s situation with Bill Oliver, Biff’s previous employer, Willy thinks everything went great and that Biff is going to have great new job with Oliver. Biff is trying to tell Willy that this is not how the meeting went at all. However, because Willy doesn’t want to hear it, he doesn’t let Biff finish many of his sentences. Willy is very ignorant to reality. He does not want to believe any of the truths his son is telling him and the only way he knows how to cope with that is by rudely interrupting Biff. The old saying of “ignorance is bliss” really pertains to Willy because he is mostly a jolly old man who ignores all the troubles, even though they may be true, that surround him. Although, it is hard to be ignorant of the troubles around you, especially when someone close to you is trying to remind you of…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy is careful to never let his two opposite lives cross and hopes that his family will never find out. When Biff finally does discover the infidelity at the hotel room in Boston, he is devastated. Biff’s long-standing image of his father as a hero and a morally sound man, is shattered. In his shock and anger Biff screams, “You fake! You phony little fake! You fake!” (Miller 121). This illustrates that Willy Loman was much more covert in his handling of the affair. Since it came as a surprise to Biff, no one ever suspected Willy was seeing another woman. Furthermore, Willy is devastated to the point that he kills himself. He realizes that he has nothing anymore without his family saying, “Nothing’s planted. I don’t have a thing in the ground” (Miller 122). His infidelity has destroyed his family and through this metaphor he realizes he is…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman suffers a death of an average man. This story comprises of a whole family of unsuccessful men who use backdoors to accomplish a triumph. As the main focus of the play,Willy’s personality traits are gained through involvement with other characters.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Death of a Salesman Willy Loman takes his life, to make his family financially stable, something he couldn't do when he was alive. His perception of the American dream was to be well-liked in the world of business, but this is what causes his death. He had too much pride in himself, he lives his life in the wrong way. He thinks that you don't have to work hard to be successful but to know people in the business and be well-liked by them. Once Willy realizes what his life was like he went crazy and loses it, resulting to his tragic…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “ Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, presents a common view of the American dream. The main character, Willy Loman, struggles to become a successful salesman; he’s trying to make himself feel better by lie to his family and himself. He holds onto a strong belief in the American dream.Willy cannot face the reality and begins to daydream how to success. Although he gets fired by his boss, Willy never seems to give up on his dream, and refuse to accept a job that Howard offered to him in order to retain his pride. In this play, Miller creates a character in Willy, whose determination, belief, and dreaming illustrate the person within a capitalistic society.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Death of a Salesman reveals the story of an American man confronting failure in a success-driven society and shows the tragic path which eventually leads to his suicide. Willy Loman believes in what he considers the promise of the American Dream wholeheartedly, which is based on the Declaration of Independence stated by Thomas Jefferson in 1776: "We believe that all men are born with these inalienable rights - life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."(Malone, 28)…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, there are a number of ways Willy Loman shows his version of the American Dream. The most obvious way is him thinking that any man who is manly, good looking, charismatic, and well-liked deserves success and will naturally achieve it. Willy Loman buys into the dream so thoroughly that he ignores the tangible things around him, such as the love of his family, and imposes this dream on his boys who become paralyzed by the falseness of it. In the end, Willy demonstrates that the American Dream can also turn a human being into a product whose sole value is his financial worth.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman's Suicide

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the ashes of the Great Depression, the American Dream lives. Willy Loman, a salesman, drives on endlessly, searching for buyers and a reason to continue. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman perfectly captures the struggle of everyday Americans looking to find success in the struggling economy of early 20th century America. Miller’s artfully crafted play proves through the character of Willy Loman that everyday people can have the flaws and experiences that create tragic heroes.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the playwright targets the theme of The American Dream and how it affects Willy and his family. Miller uses this time period to help develop the theme of The American Dream within the play. In 1949, America experienced an economic boom due to their success in WWII. Miller uses the character of Willy to demonstrate to the audience what the average individual in America was going through. Willy uses Biff as a representation of himself to reflect and symbolize on his ideal of the American…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An excellent father will make every effort to constantly do what is best for his family. He will put his needs last, ensuring that his family is well cared for and not lacking for any necessities. And, most significantly, a first-class father will make his family his main concern, coming before his job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finally expose the actual theme of the play.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy is not a good father for many reasons. He made his occupation his number one priority. For years, he traveled for his work many times that he never had the opportunity to truly get to know his own sons. As a result he did not love them as a father should, his love for his son, Biff, was based on his achievements as an athlete. And when Biff was not able to go to University of Virginina, Willy was so devastated that he no longer loved Biff how he once did before. He was disgusted that Biff had become a bum, Biff had different jobs working at farms. Willy wants Biff to be the successful man that he never was and feels that Biff will not achieve success in the occupation he has taken. Furthermore, Willy was unable to admit his faults. His pride was so great that he even lied to his own family, borrowing money weekly from his neighbor, Charley, and then saying it was his salary. He tried to justify his affair with a strange woman when caught by Biff. He did not admit that he had made mistakes because he did not want to sacrifice his pride. Solely, Willy failed to be a good father. Instead, as a father, he was a pathetic and selfish failure.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Willy Loman’s ultimate American dream was a fantasy. He believes any person can rise from misfortunate beginnings to greatness. Willy searches for a moment in his memory where he started to fall off. Willy’s flaw is that he’s delusional with the reality of his work ethic. Willy doesn’t let his own children find themselves. “Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays