Before The French Revolution Essay

Old Regime- Polittical and social system of France before the French Revolution. Under the regime, everyone was a subject of the king of France as well as a member of an estate and province- a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires. First Estate- the clergy, who were people, including priests, the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births, deaths and marriages, the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe. Second Estate- was the Nobility (those who fought = knights). It was common for aristocrats to enter the Church and thus shift from the second to the first estate.
Third Estate- the commons.
Estates General- the legislative body in France until 1789, representing the three estates of the
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Tennis Court Oath- a pivotal event during the first days of the French Revolution. The Oath was a pledge signed by 576 of the 577 members from the Third Estate who were locked out of a meeting of the Estates-General on 20 June 1789. the Great Fear- a general panic that occurred between 17 July and 3 August 1789 at the start of the French Revolution.
The Bastille- a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France.
Bourgeoisie- a word from the French language, used in the fields of political economy, political philosophy, sociology, and history, which originally denoted the wealthy stratum of the middle class that originated during the latter part of the Middle Ages.
Louis XVI- King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, after which he was subsequently King of the French from 1791 to 1792, before his deposition and execution during the French