BASIC ELECTRONICS
BASIC ELECTRONICS David Williams & Michael Shiloh © 2003 MakingThings LLC
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
OVERVIEW
Session 1 Electricity is kind of like water The Components Inside Session 2 The Binary Miracle Switches can do all that?
Arrange them just right, and you have a computer The computer does what you say millions of times a second Reconnecting to the real world
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
ELECTRICITY IS LIKE WATER
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING
How much do you need to know? To own a car you do not need to understand the details of internal combustion engines, but the details leak out : gasoline, oil, batteries To do electronics you don't need a degree in materials science or solid state physics, but the details sometimes leak out : voltage, current, Ohms Law, etc. This session and the next are what we think you'll need to know to begin to have an intuitive grasp over the field of electronics.
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
ELECTRICITY
Think of electricity flowing like water in a pipe The analogy to water is not perfect, but it helps. Electrons are present and quite moveable in every conductor. Electricity is the ordered flow of electrons in a conductor.
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
Voltage is like water pressure Measured in Volts, V Current is like water volume Measured in Amps, A 1/1000th of an Amp is a milliamp – mA Power is Voltage x Current Measured in Watts, W 1/1000th of a Watt is a milliwatt mW
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
RESISTANCE
Almost everything that conducts electricity has a resistance. It doesn’t conduct it perfectly. Resistance is measured in Ohms (Ω) 1000Ω = 1kΩ 1,000,000Ω = 1MΩ
Media Theory & Practice
BASIC ELECTRONICS
OHMS LAW
Relates Voltage and Current in a simple