In this era, it was time for blacks to make a statement on the baseball field. Blacks helped American win World War II. The Yankees were winning year after year after year and the largest source of un-scouted baseball talent were in the Negro Leagues, When Rickey brought Robinson into his office in 1945, he had to see whether Robinson could stand up to the taunts, pressure and death threats that would come. What it seemed that veteran Negro players respected Jackie both as a ball player and as an individual, admiring the courage he showed in difficult racial situations. Jackie Robinson was one of the most intensely competitive human beings imaginable, and he proved it over his 10 year career. In the 1950s and '60s players such as outfielders Willie Mays and Hank Aaron (who set the all-time career home-run record) and pitcher Bob Gibson posted statistics that ranked them among the best ever to play the …show more content…
Later Reggie Jackson, Ozzie Smith, and Barry Bonds were definitive players of their respective eras. In 1962 Robinson became the first black player inducted into baseball's Hall of Fame. In the 1970s, membership in the Hall was opened to the stars of the Negro leagues. By that time acceptance of black players was common. In 1961 Gene Baker became the first African American to manage a minor league team, and in the mid-1960s there were only two African American coaches in the major leagues. 1975 the Cleveland Indians made Frank Robinson the first black field manager in major league history. However, opportunities for minorities in managerial positions were rare, and their representation in leadership positions remains an issue. By the early 1980s, the Red Sox were had a widely populated team of African American talent not only in the majors, but even in the minor leagues. In 1983, the year the Red Sox had its first losing season since 1967, only one player on the major league roster was black, Jim Rice, at the time was a top notch hitter in the game. Racism of the Red Sox had become a public scandal in New England. Most journalists laid the blame on owner Sullivan, who was a