Preview

Bacterial Transformation Lab

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bacterial Transformation Lab
Bacterial Transformation Lab

Introduction: In this experiment we transformed a strain of E. Coli bacteria without antibiotic resistance with plasmid DNA. This plasmid produces a fluorescent green glow under black light due to the gfp(green fluorescent protein) as well as antibiotic resistance. E. Coli cells will be plated on an agar medium, some with and some without the antibiotic ampicillin. Only bacterial cells that contain the plasmid will survive the ampicillin and produce the green glow. This experiment allowed us to observe the process of bacterial transformation. I believe that only a small percentage of the cells will transform and the gfp plasmid will be most apparent in the agar plate containing both the plasmid and ampicillin.
…show more content…
Coli colonies into each of the tubes using a sterile toothpick
Add .10ml of the gfp plasmid to the tube labeled “DNA+”
Incubate the tubes on ice for 15 minutes place both tubes into a 42 degree hot water bath for 90 seconds allowing the heat shock to let the plasmid DNA enter the cells
Immediately return both tubes to the ice bucket and incubate for2 minutes
Using a sterile pipette, add .25ml of luria broth to each tube and mix
Incubate cells in a 37 degree water bath for 30 minutes to recover
Using a sterile pipette, transfer .25ml of the “DNA-” mixture to the plate labeled LB- and LB/amp- Spread cells over the entirety of each plate then cover both plates
Use a sterile 1ml pipette to transfer .25ml of the “+DNA” to the middle of the LB+ and LB/amp+
…show more content…
As expected, neither of the gfp negative plates showed any trace of glowing and the ampicillin positive plate showed no bacterial growth at all. The gfp positive plate showed large amounts of bacterial growth, but as stated in the hypothesis, the regular bacteria greatly outgrew the gfp positive bacteria and no glow was observed. The gfp/ampicillin positive plate showed almost no growth at all. We had expected to see only gfp glowing bacteria, but so little bacteria had grown before the ampicillin had killed the normal bacteria, it was almost impossible to see even the faintest

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Scientists subsequently discovered a more general procedure for artificial transformation. DNA can be forced into bacteria by exposing the bacteria to a high strength electric field. This procedure is called electroporation. Bacteria are grown to mid-exponential phase, pelleted by centrifugation and resuspended in a low ionic strength, high osmolarity solution such as 10% glycerol. DNA is added and the mixture is briefly exposed to a high strength electric field. The low ionic strength of the mixture is necessary to prevent short circuiting the electric field. The high…

    • 2055 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tube is placed into the centrifuge .In the centrifuge, cellular debris sink to the bottom of the tube and are separated from DNA .The tube is extracted from the centrifuge and the micropipettor removes the top liquid that has the DNA into an empty tube .Isopropyl alcohol is added to the tube .The tube is inverted, mixing the isopropyl into DNA solution .DNA…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page

    2.) Precipitate the DNA: It is possible to evaporate all the water in the tube and leave behind only DNA. It will appear as a tiny white spec in the bottom of the tube. However, this isn't very informative as you can't easily tell how much DNA you have and it takes a while.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    E. Coli Lab Report

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to successfully infiltrate E. coli bacterial cells with a pARA-R plasmid that is antibiotic resistant and has the rfp gene, or red fluorescent protein. This can be verified if the E. coli obtains the characteristics of the plasmid when it enters. To start, three Petri plates containing agar are needed. On each plate there is a control group and a treatment group; the treatment group being the one with the plasmid. Before the plasmid is put with the E. coli, first the bacteria are “stressed out” by warming them up in a hot water bath and cooling them down very rapidly in ice. The first plate consists of Luria Broth (LB), the second plate consists of LB and the antibiotic ampicillin (amp), and the last one contains LB, amp, and the sugar arabinose (ara). The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock and then are placed onto the three plates. The plasmid is spread on to only half of the first two plates, on the sides of the treatment group. Half of the E. coli get the plasmids and the other half do not (that side being the control group). On the third plate the plasmids are spread on the whole plate. The bacteria are left in an…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sq3r Chapter 13

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    7) In gene cloning, the bacterial cells take up the recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation. Bacterial cells can be transformed using electric pulsation or heat. The short electric pulse or a brief rise in temperature causes openings in the plasma membrane. The bacterial cells make copies of the recombinant plasmid DNA during cell…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plasmids are small circular autonomously replicating pieces of DNA that can be found inside of a prokaryotic bacterial cell. By barrowing a cell’s polymerase they replicate their own DNA. They are easy to extract from the bacterial cells due to their size. Plasmids are helpful for cloning foreign genes because of their ability to express antibiotic resistance as well their ability to be modified to express proteins of interest. A pGLO plasmid contains genes for the green florescent protein (GFP) as well as the gene for ampicillin resistance known as beta-lactamase. It also contains a gene regulation system (operon) that has the ability to control expression of the GFP gene in transformed cells known as araC. The source of GFP is naturally founds within a…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pglo Lab Report

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Then we opened the tubes and using a sterile pipet we put 250 µl of transfer solution in and placed them on ice. Next we removed them from the ice and used a sterile loop to pick up a single colony of bacteria. We put a colony in both tubes and then placed both tubes back on the ice. After that, we placed a loopful of plasmid DNA into the positive pGLO. We then incubated the tubes on ice for ten minutes. After the ten minutes were up, we placed the tubes in a bath of forty two degree centigrade water for fifty seconds, and then quickly back onto the ice for two minutes. After that we removed them from the ice and added 250 µl of LB nutrient broth to the tubes and let them sit at room temperature for ten minutes. When the ten minutes had passed, we flicked the tubes to mix them and added 100 µl of transformation and control suspensions onto the appropriate plates. Finally we spread the solution using a sterile loop, stacked the plates, and placed them upside down in an incubator at thirty seven degrees…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Did the bacteria grow in the tryptone or malonate media? Why or why not? – Remember, you can tell if they grew if culture was turbid (cloudy).…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignement 2

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    6. The plates were screened for our target with ampicillin resistance, blue/white colony, then bioluminescence.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab 7 & 8 Assignment

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A genomic library is a “collection of recombinant vectors or clones, among which is representative of the entire genome of the organism” (BIMM 101 Lab Manual, 47). In order to create a genomic library, genomic DNA from Vibrio fischeri was first isolated then treated with Sal I restriction enzyme to generate inserts (smaller fragments of DNA). Sal I restriction enzyme was also used to treat the vector plasmid in order to digest the V. fischeri DNA fragments. The inserts and the vector were then ligated together. E.Coli cells were then made competent in order to take up the plasmid DNA by transforming these competent cells with a “ligation mixture to create a population of host bacteria containing different combinations of the ligated inserts and vector” (BIMM 101 Lab Manual, 46). A colony indicated that the cell had taken up the vector. Whether or not that colony contained the genes of interest was determined by screenings such as antibiotic resistance, blue-white color screening, and luminescence. A bioluminescent colony immediately indicated the desired genes and where re-streaked while the plasmids of non-glowing white colonies where further isolated and sequenced for the desired genes.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell, resulting from the intake of exogenous genetic material through the surrounding cell membrane. The purpose of this lab was to determine transformation of bacteria by testing the effect of P Vib plasmid of E. coli MM294, and how the color of the E. coli bacteria changes. In this lab, two small test tubes were given calcium chloride, E. coli MM294, and one of the tubes also received the plasmid P Vib. The test tubes were then placed in ice, heat shocked, and then a small amount of the contents were extracted and placed into two petri dishes containing ampicillin (hinders growth of bacteria). After a couple of days, the petri dish without P Vib displayed no signs of colonization in the E. coli…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biology Lab

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages

    If the pGLO plasmid is inserted into competent Escherichia coli cells, then the transformed bacteria will be resistant to ampicillin and will glow green under UV light. If samples of DNA are cut using certain restriction enxymes and separated using gel electrophoresis, then the smaller the DNA fragment cut, the greater the distance it will travel in the gel.…

    • 2372 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Biology Final

    • 330 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To set up a way to measure the transformation efficiency, we made a control group consisting of E. Coli, Agar, LB and Ampicillin and we expect the transformation efficiency to be zero because of the absence of a plasmid. The experimental group is the same as the control group except the plasmid is included. Thus, the only difference between the control and the experimental group is the presence of plasmid. The transformation efficiency was calculated in order to determine the impact the plasmid has on transformation by dividing the total number of colonies growing on the agar plate by the amount of DNA spread on the LB/amp plate (in ng).…

    • 330 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two experiments were done to identify an unknown plasmid. The success of these experiments came from the use of modern day technology involving gel electrophoresis. First, bacterial transformation to E. Coli DH5 was performed on our unknown plasmid along with two known plasmids, pAMP and pKAN, and a negative control TE, a buffer without DNA. By performing confluency streaking of bacteria in plates containing antibiotics, we were able to examine the recombinant DNA of the bacteria. After incubation of the plates, we analyzed the samples and found that our unknown plasmid reacted positively on the LB/AMP plate. There were a total growth of three colonies on the LB/AMP plate and a negative result on the LB/KAN plate. With this data along with the positive reaction of pAMP on the LB/AMP plate, we came to the conclusion that our unknown plasmid was pAMP. In our next experiment, we analyzed the DNA via gel electrophoresis. First, we had to treat our unknown plasmid. Three treatments were performed: Uncut (U), single cut (S) with HindIII, and double cut (D) with HindIII and Bam H1. The gel was then stained with Ethidium Bromide, often used in chromatography, in order for us to view the gel under UV light. A photograph of the result was then printed out. This allowed us to determine the migration of each sample along with the number of base pairs in each fragment. Standard fragments of DNA were used to determine the size of our unknown plasmid, which at this point was pAMP. With the use of both pKAN and pAMP plasmid maps, we were able to solidify our conclusion that the unknown plasmid was pAMP.…

    • 3383 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gene Transfer Lab Report

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The following experiment method is based on the procedure given through the Biology Department at UWM (Wimpee, 2006). This experiments started with two tubes of 100 uL E. coli cells, labeled one and two. Tube one just contained normal E. coli cells. Tube two was the tube with the plasmid added to it. The first step in this experiment was to add plasmid DNA, the “mini chromosomes” of the bacteria, to the E. coli cells in order to change the genetic makeup of them. I then added 10 uL of the plasmid to tube two. The next step was to chill both the tubes E.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays