Preview

Aztec

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
369 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aztec
VRhetorical Analysis of Atticus Finch's Speech to the Jury

In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch uses ethos, pathos, and logos in his speech to the jury to persuade them of Tom's innocence. His effective use of these rhetorical devices ultimately demonstrates his values and reflects his person. Though no one else would step up to represent Tom due to his race, Atticus did not back off from the challenge even though he knew inside that it was likely a futile venture. Atticus attempts to provide the jurors with a sense of duty to take the high road and acknowledge Tom Robinson as an equal in the courts: "It can be the Supreme Court of the United States or the humblest J.P. court in the land, or this honorable court which you serve.
“Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal" (205). Atticus uses words like "honorable" and "great" because they elevate the importance of maintaining the long lived code of equality in the courts. After using emotion to build pity for Mayella Ewell, Atticus uses pathos to get the jurors to feel a connection with Tom by mentioning that "a quite, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to 'feel sorry' for a white woman has had to put his word against two white people's" (204). Not only can this statement lead the jurors to take pity on Tom, but it can also relate the jurors to Tom by revealing that they all share pity for Mayella. Lastly, Atticus exhibits logos in his speech when he explains why Tom could not have been guilty: "There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left... and Tom Robinson now sits before you, having taken the oath with the only good hand he possesses - his right hand" (204). Atticus thoroughly disproves the possibility that Tom is guilty by providing solid evidence that is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the speech of Atticus Finch from To Kill the Mockingbird, the rhetorical devices: ethos, pathos, and logos are used to persuade the jury of the equality of human beings in and out of the courtroom despite ethnic differences to prove the innocence of Tom Robinson. To set the scene, Tom Robinson, an African American man, had been accused of beating and raping Mayella Ewells during the 1930s. The case is difficult to argue due to the amount of prejudice the all white jury held during the Great Depression against African Americans. However, Atticus Finch, an acclaimed lawyer assigned to the case, used the bias the public held, a clear weakness in this circumstance, as an argument point to win the case. For example, Atticus used the appeal logos to illustrate the assumption of the public to believe Mayella due to the…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this room is” (Lee 271). Atticus, in his closing argument, attempts to convey that Tom Robinson is innocent, and the Ewell’s have done a wrong deed. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates the theme of treating and respecting everyone as an individual in Atticus’s closing argument by using rhetorical devices such as repetition, analogies, and allusions.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch’s purpose at the current time was to persuade the jury that Tom Robinson was an innocent man, Tom was black field worker that had been accused of beating and raping a young girl, and at the time, 1930s, if a black man was accused of doing anything to white female, they were found guilty, plain and simple. But Atticus uses, pathos ethos and logos during his speech to the jury, which allows him to effectively demonstrate the real aspects of his personality and morals. Since Tom was black, many did not want to represent him in court, due to his race. But Atticus, saw the challenge did not back away from it. He wanted to prove to the jurors that Tom Robinson was an innocent man and that he should…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus defends his client Tom Robinson with all his heart, despite Tom being black. Although slavery has long since become abolished, in Maycomb, whites still discriminate against blacks, but Atticus has a different outlook on men. He defends Tom the way he should... fairly. Scout, Atticus' daughter, does not understand why someone would falsely accuse an innocent person. Atticus then explains to her that "... You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view..."(Lee 30). Explaining that there has to be a reason for everything, even if it was considered unjustified.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Atticus is a wise lawyer, who endeavours to have a fair trial for Tom Robinson. Tom is a black man accused of raping a white girl. The time is within the early 30s taken place in southern Alabama. The townspeople believed that Atticus shouldn’t present a proper defence for a Negro. However, Atticus fully intends to do so because he believes in equal rights of others. Due to this strong belief he encounters many vicious comments directed towards himself and the people supporting him. He is wise enough to know the trouble this case will bring him. “… Simply by the nature of work, every lawyer gets at least one case in his lifetime that affects him personally this one’s mine, I guess” This quote helps to emphasise that…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson's Downfall

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Firstly, the evidence building against Tom Robinson does not match the testimony received from the witness’ .Tom robinson lost all use of his left, when all of his muscles got torn in a cotton gin. Sheriff Heck Tate stated in his testimony that Mayella was beaten up on her right side. Furthermore leading to the accusation of Tom Robinson of raping Mayella Ewell to be false. To beat a person on the right side of their face,the person beating the other must be left handed.As stated before Tom has no use of his left arm.Toms lawyer, Atticus, is displayed as a wise and respected man who lives by the moral guidelines of doing…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, after Tom Robinson is convicted for a crime that he clearly did not commit, Atticus’ mercy for humanity begins to waver. Even though he knows that this case was inherently against Robinson, he still feels distraught that the jury was prejudiced enough to declare a man guilty, only because of the color of his skin. After the verdict, Atticus “... left the courtroom, but not by his usual exit. He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit… He did not look up.” (Lee, 215). Throughout the novel, Lee has created Atticus as the wise figure who seeks the goodness in everything.. He teaches Jem and Scout to walk in one’s shoes before judging them and that the surface of one's life does not accurately portray what is within. This scene shows that human malevolence can change Atticus’ attitude, despite how strongly he feels that every human has a part of them that is pure. Lee’s juxtaposition of Atticus’ character gives the reader insight on how an incident that involves the abuse of human virtue can change one’s attitude and…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson dedicates his life to helping his peers, and being an industrious person, but is still brutally murdered without a sufficient reason due to his race. When Tom is on the stand, Atticus questions the payment Tom received from Mayella for his actions, but Tom calmly replies, “No suh, not after she offered me a nickel the first time. I was glad to do it… and I knowed she didn’t have no nickels to spare”(256). Tom is willing to offer his assistance to Mayella, but refuses anything in return, just like how a mockingbird unselfishly produces music for its surroundings. Tom’s intention is to improve Mayella’s life with his aid, but is accused of raping her. Tom is not looking to harm anybody, and he feels obligated to offer assistance, yet Maycomb society aligns him to their predetermined stereotypes for the black community. Tom being falsely accused of rape is horrific, but Mr. Underwood was more outraged by the murder. He believes that it is a sin to kill…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus could have described Tom as a simple negro who felt sorry for a white woman but instead decides to describe Tom as “quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to ‘feel sorry’ for a white woman…” Lee, Harper. To kill a mockingbird: Harper Lee. New York, Scribner Laidlaw, 1989. He uses this form of speech because he tries to make the jury see things in his point of view and to appeal themselves to their high moral value. While atticus has a calm and soft tone he then shifts his tone to show his sympathy for mayella. Basically he went from a logos kind of tone to a more pathos tone. The reason he shifted his tone was to create a healthy balance of facts and emotion for creating a more convincing argument for the jury. Atticus said, "To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white," Atticus is explaining that this case isn't about the fact that Mr. Ewells's daughter got rapped and beaten (apparently by her father), but mostly because Tom is black and she's white, so mostly white people would believe her because they hate the Negroes, and Atticus is trying to defend his…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch Courage

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Being an adept lawyer, Judge John Taylor gave Atticus the choice to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. For Atticus, making that choice would have taken a staggering amount of courage because he would be defending a black man against a white family and therefore would have no chance of winning the case. In addition, he would give the people of Maycomb a chance to ridicule him for going against their natural practices. Also, Atticus knew that not only himself, but his family would face hardships because of him taking the trial, which could have made the decision even harder to make. However, in the end, Atticus did the righteous thing and took the trial because he knew that if he did not, it would be impossible to hold his head high knowing he made such an appalling choice exclusively based on the fact that the defendant was black. As Atticus explained his final choice to his daughter, she asked him if he thought he might win, and his response was “No, honey … Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started.”(Lee, 101) and this shows that he knew that he had no chance of winning, but he took the trial anyhow, in turn jeopardizing his current social status and even the safety of his own children, solely in order to teach them the wrongness of being a prejudiced person. Doing so, he showed great courage that resonates with the reader throughout the book. However, Atticus is not the only adult forced to show courage in relation to the trial. Defendant Tom Robinson also shows an immense collection of courage through the course of the trial and the…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atticus Finch tries to live a model life, unaffected by the prejudices of others. Atticus cannot support a principle that he knows to be unjust and immoral. He quotes “Before I can live with other folks, I've got to live with myself." He defends Tom Robinson even though he knows that, as far as the community is concerned, Tom is guilty even though they have not heard the true facts of the case. When Atticus’s brother Jack suggests Atticus find a way out of taking the case for Tom Robinson, the principled Atticus replies, "But do you think I could face my children otherwise?" Further, he explains that, in his idealism, he does not want his children to grow up with "Maycomb's usual disease." Atticus knows the real type of the men sitting on the jury and he knows he will lose, but he also knows that he has done the right thing in defending Tom. He didn't just take the case and go through the motions; he fought as well as he could, using his moral strength to lead him. Atticus remains ever the gentleman as he interrogates Bob and Mayella despite their false and lying statements. Bravely, Atticus does not compromise his duty and integrity as he defends Tom against the Old Sarum Bunch who approach the…

    • 896 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus shows great compassion and tolerance when he stands up for the Negroes. He stands up and represents Tom Robinson because he believes that everyone should be treated equally in the court of law. He knows that because Tom was a Negro there would be a slim chance of winning. That fact never discouraged him though because he says that the main reason he is representing Tom is because, “ if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this county in the legislature” (75). He recited a speech, which clearly states that Tom Robinson is not guilty. In that speech he says, “our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (205). He believed that prejudice and stereotyping is wrong and he tries to teach these morals to Scout and Jem.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aztec

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The U.S has the highest murder rate of any industrialized country in the world. Does this surprise you? Well, although it is a fact, and most people would think this is unethical. This should also be true for Aztec society. Which deserves the Greater Emphasis? Human Sacrifice, or Aztec Agriculture? I believe historians should focus more on human sacrifice because, even though the Aztecs were resourceful and well organized in agriculture, they were barbaric when it came to human sacrifice. They killed off 2,300 men who were prisoners of war (Doc. D). We have to take into consideration that these sacrifices had families and lives and people who cared about them that were cruelly ripped away from them. The Aztecs could've showed the love and dedication for their gods another less violent way. What the Aztec did to the sacrifices was in-humane. When they killed the sacrifices, they would rip of their hearts, throw the hearts to the shrine dedicated to the gods and let the dead bodies roll down the temple steps bathed in its own blood. Even though other groups of people did human sacrifice, the Aztec were ruthless and held no remorse for their victims. Aztecs sometimes just went to war with another group of people just to capture people and make them sacrifices, called "flower wars" (Doc. D). What the Aztec did was just horrible and I think historians should focus more on human sacrifice than agriculture. There was a humungous scale of sacrifices, as well as spiritual importance, and they surprisingly didn’t kill these people with evil eyes or hatred. The Aztecs hade feeling toward sacrifices.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aztec Culture

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Aztec culture dates all the way back to the 13th century. Some say that a few Aztec people still survive, although they are not exactly “pure.” Their culture was derived from South America. In this research paper the plan is to inform and explain to the teacher that the Aztec were an impressive group of people for their time period because they were so advanced in science, agriculture and were far more civilized than people from other regions had assumed during that time period. What caused the collapse of such a refined empire?…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson Symbolism

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tom Robinson is cheated out of his freedom, out of his life, because a young white woman “tried to put the evidence of her offense away from her.”(272) No one should cheat any who is lesser than themselves. Under the social ladder the black people of Maycomb are right at the bottom next to people like Mayella Ewell and her father. It’s so easy for them to be belittled, because they are socially beneath them. To the white citizens everyone beneath them is bad, and it’s easy to lie on someone who already assumed bad. Atticus says it best to the gentleman of the jury. The jury would go along with what the young white women and her father told them based on the “the evil assumption- that…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays