Preview

Ayos Ng Mga Pangungusap

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1092 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ayos Ng Mga Pangungusap
The Feasibility of Tubang Bakod (Jatropha curcas) Seeds as Mosquito Repellant/Killer

ABSTRACT

Mosquito’s abound in tropical countries like the Philippines. They have been pestering land vertebrates for millions of years. Insecticides are either too harmful to both man and the environment or too expensive for the consumers. The purpose of this study is to create an environment-friendly, safe, effective and cheap mosquito repellant. Weeping willow leaves, tubang bakod seeds, tubang bakod seed hulls, onion peelings and almaciga sap were collected. The solid ones were pulverized and mixed together in three pans in 1:1:1:2:4 ratio. Two of the pans were given different amounts of the oil extracted from tubang bakod seed while the remaining one was given none. The mixtures were allowed to dry and were tested on mosquitoes for effectivity and on humans for acceptability. The results showed that tubang bakod has a significant repelling effect on mosquitoes.

INTRODUCTION

Mosquitoes are one of the most unwanted, dreaded harmful insect pests known to man. They not only cause sleepless nights to humans because of their buzzes and bites but also cause serious, diseases. The mosquitoes may transmit pathogens that cause H-fever, filariasis and other less common but widespread infections among vertebrates. Commercially available mosquito repellants are big threats to human health. Others, such as the electric-powered ones, are too expensive for most Filipinos. Environment friendly, safe, effective but affordable mosquito using the tubang bakod seeds.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Mosquitoes transmit serious diseases that may sometimes lead to death. These diseases are more common in the tropics than anywhere else. But as long as the mosquitoes exist somewhere in the world, nobody is entirely safe from them.

The saliva of the mosquitoes may get infected with pathogens once they bite a carrier. These pathogens may be transmitted to the host through mosquito bites.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The West Nile Virus has helped NYC prepare for Zika by using similar techniques that have been successful in the past. Based on past experiences, we have learned that it is best to have good cooperation among the people of the department because it allows them to easily convey the risks of mosquitoes to the uneducated people. They are also able to educate us on the different types of mosquitoes and the harm that comes with them. For example, based on the study of the West Nile Virus, they learned that these mosquitoes carry Culex with them and that they can tolerate being trapped with carbon dioxide and light. However, Aedes albopictus (zika mosquitoes) aren't tricked by this because they mostly attack in the day. This past study of the virus…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They can suck blood from a lot of creatures but they choose mainly humans, herbivorous mammals, and birds. Only the female mosquito sucks blood because it needs the protein and iron in our blood to develop its eggs. Both females and males use plant nectar, fruit juices, and liquids that ooze from plants as another food source. A mosquito has a long, slim body with 6 legs, a mouthpiece called a proboscis designed to suck in food, and two antennae. Mosquitoes are nocturnal but they do rest in dense vegetation, caves, tree holes, chicken coops, stables, and basements during daytime. When a male mosquito wants to find a mate it will listen to the sound of the female’s wings as they reach a higher frequency than the male can get to. Even as they are mating, they will change the beat of the wings to different frequencies and create a…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It tropical and sub-tropical climates temperature, humidity, and rainfall work together to create a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are a host for communicable diseases one in particular is called malaria. Malaria is a parasitic disease that infects a particular type of mosquito, Anopheles mosquitoes, which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented (Global Health - Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010)…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malaria parasites are transmitted to humans by the bite of infected female mosquitoes of more than 30 anopheline species [1]. Anopheles mosquitoes breed in water and each species has its own breeding preference; for example some mosquitoes prefer hollow bodies of fresh water, such as rice fields, hoof prints and puddles. Transmission occurs more often in places where the mosquito lifespan is greaterand in an area that is populated by humans. For example, the long lifespan and strong human-biting habit of the African vector species is why more than 90% of the world 's malaria deaths are in Africa. [2]…

    • 3244 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito can cause protozoan parasites which when passed on from human to human can generate the well known tropical disease known as malaria. The prophylaxis of malaria, a vector borne infectious disease, is vital as prevention for this disease is very necessary.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For a specific disease to be spread, all of the stars have to somehow align. The host, pathogen, and environment/vector all have to interact at the same time. The vector-borne disease triangle illustrates that without one corner, the transmission of the disease would not be possible. This triangle includes hosts, environments/vectors, and pathogens. Hosts are often humans, dogs, or monkeys and are fed on by a vector. Vectors usually include mosquitos, fleas, ticks, mites, and many more. The last part of the triangle is pathogens, these consist of viruses, bacteria, fungus, filarial worms, and protozoa. For a disease to be contracted, there also has to be a pathogen to effect the vector. Many things effect the ability for a disease to be spread. The pathogen has to find a suitable vector, the vector then has to have the correct environment and has to locate a host for a blood meal. Although it seems almost impossible for all of this to align perfectly, diseases caused by insects are a main epidemic in global public health.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mosquitoes are small insects that have a very thin body. Mosquitoes can be found anywhere except for Antarctica. There are about 170 different species of mosquitoes in all of North America. To grow, mosquitoes need a small area of stagnant water. Mosquitoes have been known to breed in fresh water, salt-water marshes, or water found in old tires or plastic containers. The mosquito life cycle has 4 significant stages. They go from eggs to larvae to pupae and finally to adult. Only female mosquitoes can bite. Male mosquitoes feed on mostly flower nectar. The females, however, require a blood meal to lay their eggs.…

    • 891 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "We know mosquito bites spread other diseases as well, so it's important for pregnant women, and everyone, to not get bitten by mosquitoes," Rasmussen was quoted as saying by CNN. That means wearing long pants and long sleeves when outside, using mosquito repellant and removing any standing water from around homes and throughout communities.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.According to article Mosquitoes and Disease" “Even today, mosquitoes transmitting malaria kill 2 million to 3 million people and infect another 200 million or more every year.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deet

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages

    References: 1. Bernier UR, Kline DL, Posey HP: Human emanations and related natural compounds that inhibit mosquito host finding abilities. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:77-100. Gupta RK, Rutledge L: Role of repellents in vector control and disease prevention. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994, 50:82-86. Govere JM, Durrheim DN: Techniques for evaluating repellents. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:147-159. Barnard DR: Global collaboration for development of pesticides for public health: repellents and toxicants for personal protection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. Takken W, Knols BG: Odor-mediated behavior of Afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 1999, 44:131-157. Knols BG, de Jong R, Takken W: Differential attractiveness of isolated humans to mosquitoes in Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995, 89:604-606. Keystone JS: Of bites and body odour. Lancet 1996, 347:1423. Khan AA, Maibach HI, Skidmore DL: A study of insect repellents 2. Effect of temperature on protection time. J Econ Entomol 1973, 66:437-439. Okumu FO: Medium Range Olfactory Responses of the Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae s.s to synthetic odor blends. In Masters Thesis Nairobi: University of Nairobi; 2008. Fradin MS, Day JF: Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. NEJM 2002, 347:13-18. Fradin MS: Mosquitoes and mosquito repellents: a clinician 's guide. Ann Int Med 1998, 128:931-940. The insect repellent deet [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ factsheets/chemicals/deet.htm] Environmental Protection Agency: Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) DEET. Washington: Environmental Protection Agency; 1998. Schreck CE, Leonhardt BA: Efficacy assessment of Quwenling, a mosquito repellent from China. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1991, 7:433-436.…

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This study determined the effectiveness of lemon grass and baby oil mixture as insect (mosquito) repellant.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the malunggay root extract displayed an efficient insecticidal property, then the malunggay root extract is possible to be a primary ingredient in producing mosquito killers.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the easiest ways to prevent insects is to use insect repellant. This is the reason why we decide to make a liquid insect repellant for our Science Investigatory Project. There are many commercially available liquid insect repellant in the market. The commonly used commercial liquid insect repellant in the Philippines is quite unaffordable and uses chemicals that may cause irritation. We plan to use natural ingredients in our Science Investigatory Project. Since the ingredient to be used is natural, the liquid insect repellant to be made is more affordable and environment friendly.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mosquitoes are insects that transmit a blood parasite that causes diseases. In the past, mosquito-borne disease presented sever problem to different parts of the world. Researchers began to study mosquitoes by its taxonomy, morphology and internal characteristics of the insects for obtaining the reason why they cause such disease.…

    • 3010 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    investigatory project

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This investigatory project is heart fully dedicated to the dengue victims who suffered a lot because of mosquitoes. We want to extend our deeply concern to them through this Cow Manure: Mosquito Repellent…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics