Preview

Attack on the Meatpackers

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Attack on the Meatpackers
1. Attack on the Meatpackers (1906) Upton Sinclair

Introduction Today we often take for granted the government legislation that protects our health. Investigative reports on television even go to great lengths to show us when the health guidelines are being violated. In other words, we assume the food available for us to eat is safe. The federal government, however, was not always so involved in such issues. You may want to review the section in your text about progressivism before analyzing this excerpt from Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.

Source
. . . And then there was the condemned meat industry, with its endless horrors. The people of Chicago saw the government inspectors in Packingtown, and they all took that to mean that they were protected from diseased meat; they did not understand that these hundred and sixty-three inspectors had been appointed at the request of the packers, and that they were paid by the United States government to certify that all the diseased meat was kept in the state. They had no authority beyond that; for the inspection of meat to be sold in the city and state the whole force in Packingtown consisted of three henchmen of the local political machine! . . .

And then there was "potted game" and "potted grouse," "potted ham," and "deviled ham"—devyled, as the men called it. "De-vyled" ham was made out of the waste ends of smoked beef that were too small to be sliced by the machines; and also tripe, dyed with chemicals so that it would not show white, and trimmings of hams and corned beef, and potatoes, skins and all, and finally the hard cartilaginous gullets of beef, after the tongues had been cut out. All this ingenious mixture was ground up and flavored with spices to make it taste like something. Anybody who could invent a new imitation had been sure of a fortune from old Durham, said Jurgis's informant, but it was hard to think of anything new in a place where so many sharp wits had been at work

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “No longer will the will the worn-out horse wend his way to the boneyard; instead he will be fattened up in order to give the thrifty another source of food supply. This new meat is to be put upon the city’s platter under the protection and encouragement of the Board of Health. The Board at its meeting yesterday made several radical changes in the Sanitary Code, and one of them was to revoke the present section that forbids the sale in this city of horse flesh as food.” (Allow Horse Meat for Food in City)…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Media-wise, muckrakers and other writers exposed corruption in society. Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle had countless effects on America. Roosevelt called for immediate action and organized an investigation into the packinghouses in Chicago and other cities. From this came the production of the Meat Inspection Bill and later the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. This is still an active group today, and anyone from the…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the third selection Upton Sinclair focused on the terrible conditions that were faced in the meat packing industry by the workers. Throughout this selection Upton Sinclair uses graphic and disgusting examples to get the readers attention. For example he states that the workers in the meat factories are forced to rub substances on soiled meat so that it can be sold again or given away at free lunches. In addition he says that rotten hams are chopped up and mixed with other things for human consumption. And lastly he says that old sausages from Europe that are moldy and gross, and sent back to America and are chopped up and mixed with other ingredients, to once again be sold at…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When thinking of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, many immediately picture the grotesque meat that was being packaged and sent out to the families all over the state and country. That is because of the paragraph about the meats, where Sinclair writes of the spoiled meat used as sausage; the many chemicals used to change color, flavor, and odor; and removing the bone from bad smoked hams, where a white-hot iron was placed instead. The bad meats were sold under false pretenses, and most of the time it worked. Boneless hams were odds and ends of pork, California hams were shoulders and knuckle joints, and skinned hams were made from old hogs (142). That passage so angered President Roosevelt that he had the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act passed, which had harsher laws regarding the meats that could be used. “‘I aimed at the public’s heart,’ said Sinclair, ‘and by accident I hit in the stomach’” (McCage). He said that because he was instead hoping to expose the poor working conditions and hopefully promote socialism. The workers in Packingtown were given very low wages; not even eighteen cents an hour (Sinclair 44)! They were treated very poorly and were given no sympathy for sickness or death. For example, Ona was dislike by her forelady after asking for a holiday to get married (112). Although it was not allowed to happen, bosses would blacklist workers, keeping them from ever getting a job (208). The working…

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the ways the manufacturing industry was corrupt, was how the meat had been…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Meat Inspection,” by Gabriel Kolko, is a short story concerning the nature and processes of the meat packing industry and the laws that emerged to maintain the safety of their facilities and the products before human consumption during the Progressive Era. In the early twentieth century, the publishing of a novel by Upton Sinclair containing the truth behind meat packing corporations changed American food industries to this day and revealed the nature and movement of Progressivism.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The film, Food, Inc., argues that our food system has been corrupted by corporate interests; as a result, we are put in danger by very items that should guarantee our survival. We should reclaim our right to health by eating more locally produced organic food and ensuring all people have access to such food. The film wants the viewers to think negatively of the business of mass production of the foods that we eat on a daily basis. The logical fallacies allow the film to capture the attention and emotions of its audience by giving a reason for their concerns, but without any legitimate statistics or facts to back up their claims. The use of these logical fallacies in the film help strengthen its arguments by making the audience feel as if the corporations are exploiting the farmers and their traditions, causing families to go through avoidable obstacles, and making the companies and government look like the “bad guys” in this web that is called the food industry. However, the reality is that the food industry isn’t as evil as depicted by the fallacious arguments in the film.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upton Sinclair had always insisted that The Jungle was misread but did he ever think it could have been miswritten? The style of writing is not effective when addressing issues in a capitalistic society but proves to be very effective when exposing the secrets of the meatpacking industry. The novel is not remembered for being a classic work in literature but rather an important book in history in that it changed the way America looked at food in the early part of the century.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The adherents to the school of public choice are generally critical of government regulations. In this view, rent-seeking interest groups and bureaucrats push interventions to limit competition, thereby creating inefficiencies. On the other hand, the followers of the public interest school advocate regulation to address market imperfections and business abuses (Olmstead & Rhodes, 2015, p. 7). Throughout the book, Olmstead and Rhodes connect back to these foundational ideas, demonstrating how the Bureau of Animal Industry framed its efforts based off public interest even as its deterrents justified their opposition using the language of public choice economics. I commend the Bureau of Animal Industry for their efforts with upholding public interest. It’s difficult for me to understand why people only want to do what is in their best interest instead of upholding the greater good. I can appreciate where the public choice view is coming from though. America was built with the idea that the Constitution limited federal powers to regulate trade and health, limiting the federal government’s power in general. At this point in time in the late 1800’s and before the creation of the Bureau of Animal Industry, trade and health policies were left up to each individual state to decide. Many of the small government, anti-regulatory and free market arguments that threated the goals of the Bureau of Animal Industry to control and eradicate animal disease play directly into the principles that defined American politics at this time. Attempts at private market solutions to deal with threats to livestock and human health repeatedly failed. Government regulations such as meat inspection and quarantines were “efficiency-enhancing” health measures as opposed to “rent-seeking ruses” for protectionism as claimed at the time (Olmstead & Rhodes, 2015, p.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progessive Era DBQ

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Neill-Reynolds Report also laid out the unsanitary conditions in which Americans' meat was produced. "meat [was] shoveled from filthy wooden floors, piled on tables rarely washed, pushed from room to room in rotten box carts... [and exposed to] dirt, splinters, floor filth, and the expectoration of tuberculosis." Because of documents such as the above, the Pure Food and…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In Defense of Food” is a book written by Michael Pollan which was released in 2008. Pollan writes about the “Western Diet” and the dangers associated with it. He proposes a new answer to what we should and should not eat. He states that it comes down to seven simple words: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. Those are the words that he opens the book with, this is his basic recommendation. He states that the rest of the book is just a detailed elaboration of those words. The first half of the book is all about criticizing and deconstructing the “health disaster”, as Pollan calls it, of the “western diet”, as well as the philosophy of nurtitionism that surrounds it. The second half of the book focuses on solutions to this disaster and Pollan’s thoughts on the matter.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Progressive Era Dbq

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The the Neill – Reynolds Report describes the conditions of a meat factory. “Meat shoveled from filthy wooden floors . . . pushed from room to room in rotten box carts . . . gathering dirt and floor filth” (Document B). This describes the need for inspections within the meat industry. The novel written by Upton Sinclair titled The Jungle also supports this claim. Published in 1906, the novel described the filthy and ill damped slaughterhouses in Chicago. President Roosevelt read the novel, and disgusted, passed a bill through congress calling for Meat Inspection Act. Source B also shows the progressives aiming for the Pure Foods and Drug Inspection Act. Again Progressives like Upton Sinclair and those who wrote the Neill – Reynolds Report, stated that there are problems within the social welfare of the Nation and thus, putting pressure on the government to be responsible for these problems, which in turn established the two acts mentioned earlier. The Document also calls for better working conditions, “gathering of dirt, floor splints, floor filth and the expectoration of tuberculosis and other diseased workers,” (Source B) Mainly progressive women lead the movement for improved working conditions and labor laws. Mentioned in a novel written by James Adams, “It is hard to understand the apathy in regard to youth’s inevitable experience in modern industry,” (Source C). This passage states that children shall not work in factories and there should be laws that regulate this issue. Thus Children’s Bureau and the Women’s Bureau was established to improve working conditions for factory workers. Progressive women were known to take care of children and family and they would use this to their advantage, by keeping children out of factories and workshops, another success of the progressive…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Michael Pollan’s essay “Escape from the Western Diet,” he informs Americans about the western diet and believes they need to escape from it. The reason Americans should escape the western diet is to avoid the harmful effects associated with it such as “western diseases” (Pollan, 434). To support his view on the issue, Pollan describes factors of the western diet that dictate what Americans believe they should eat. These factors include scientists with their theories of nutritionism, the food industry supporting the theories by making products, and the health industry making medication to support those same theories. Overall, Pollan feels that in order to escape this diet, people need to get the idea of it out of their heads. In turn he provides his own rules for escaping the western diet as well as the idea of nutritionism set forth by scientists.…

    • 743 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The act of eating is rarely a morally or politically innocent or benign act, but the cultural and social implications of such eating varies. Using the example of the United States, this paper will focus first on the particular moral ground gained in some Christian communities from particular diets such as the Weigh Down Diet as compared the ethics and politics of the Slow Food movement in the United States. These two examples, while not always interconnected, illustrate how US-Americans explicitly and implicitly understands food and eating as inherently moral and political activities, through which one gains higher moral ground through controlling and maintaining individual physical bodies and/or collective abstract bodies.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Killing Floor Frank Custer leaves his young family in rural Mississippi in pursuit of industrial employment in the northern "Promised Land" of Chicago, Illinois. Little did he know about the true extent of the journey he was about to embark on. Initially a move to secure work and improve upon the conditions which surrounded him and his family; Frank was about to change more in his life then just his economical status. Immediately upon arriving in the bustling city, Frank and his close friend Thomas gravitate towards other working class African-Americans with similar backgrounds. Unable to read or write, the two men enlist the aide of their local YMCA in finding jobs at a local meat packing plant. Frank's first encounters at the packinghouse set the tone for what is to entail. Racial tensions combined with aggressions concerning class associated positions boil just barely beneath the surface on the "killing floor." Conditions at the meatpacking plant are considerably less then favorable. The hours are long, the work is backbreaking, and the position in which he works does not pay very well. However, Frank's compensation for these conditions are his relationships with the other men whom he lives near and works around. Spending his evenings playing cards and talking with the men introduces Frank to more then just a little relaxation; issues about politics, race relations, and especially the "white man's union" dominate the colorful conversations. During this time I'm amazed at how Frank refuses to let himself get dragged into blindly believing the popular opinions in which his peers hold. He lives an honest life and pursues in finding the whole story beneath the surface of the current topics. Frank consistently demonstrates that he will not settle with "keeping his place" as is expected of him. It appears as if the people he encounters from day to day are trying to keep segregation and the "Old South" alive. His peers along with members of the…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics