Preview

atif jahanger

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5829 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
atif jahanger
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN:2319-7668, PP 93-100 www.iosrjournals.org Impact of Working Capital Management on firms’ performance:
Evidence from Chemical sector listed firms in KSE-100 index
1

Adeel Mumtaz, 2Muhammad Rehan, 3Muhammad Rizwan, 4Farhan Murtaza,
5
Atif Jahanger, 6Hina Almas khan
1,2,4,5,6
3

MS Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to determine the impact of working capital management on firm’s performance in progressing market such as Karachi stock exchange. In this paper we utilized different variables for the analysis of working capital management and firm performance in KSE for a sample of 22 firms of chemical sector for the period of 6 years from 2005-2010. The variables that were used in this study for the measurement of working capital management are number of days receivables, number of days inventory and the
Size, Leverage, Inventories, Equity, Sales, and GDP are the control variables. The dependent variable that is used in this study for the measurement of the firm performance is Return on Asset. The size of firm is positively affected by the firm profitability. The firms whose profits are higher, these firms are not interested in managing working capital and firm performance. The result from this study shows that there is negative relationship between the working capital and firm performance. The relationship between the size and profitability is positive. If the size of the firm is increased or decreased then the profitability increased or decreased respectively. Moreover, there are negative relationship between the profitability and the debt utilized by firms that support to pecking order theory.
Keywords: Working Capital Management, Equity, GDP, Chemical Sector, KSE-100



References: Altman, E. (1968). Financial Ratios discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of finance, 23, 589 609. Appuhami, B. (2008). The impact of firms capital expenditure on working capital management an empirical study across industries in Thailand Berryman, J. (1983). Small Business Failure and Bankruptcy: A survey of the Literature. European Small Business Journal, 1, 47-59. Blinder, A. S. and L. Macinni, (1991). Taking Stock: A critical Assessment of Recent Research on Inventories. Journal of economic Perspectives Chittenden, F., Poutziouris, P. and Michaelas, N. (1998), Financial Management and Working Capital Practices in UK SMEs, Manchester Business School, Manchester. Coyle, J.J., Bardi, E.J. and Langley, J.C. Jr. (1992), The Management of Business Logistics, 5th edition, West Publishing Company, St Paul, MN, p Damon, W. and Schramm, R. (1972), “A simultaneous decision model for production”, Management Science, 19 (2), 161-72. Deloof, M. (2003), “Does working capital management affects profitability of Belgian firms?”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30 (3), 573-87. Devic, A., & Krstic, B. (2001). Comparatible Analysis of the Capital Structure Determinants in Polish and Hungarian Enterprises-Empirical Study Economies and Organization, 1 (9), 85 - 100. Dunn, P. and Cheatham, L. (1993), “Fundamentals of small business financial management for start-up, survival, growth, and changing economic circumstances”, Managerial Finance, 19 (8), 1-13. Emery, G. (1984), “A pure financial explanation for trade credit”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9 (3), 271-85. Filbeck, G., Krueger.T.M. (2005). “An Analysis of Working Capital Management results across industries” .Mid-American Journal of Business, 20 (2), 10-17. Garcia-Teruel P., P Martinez Sonano, (2007). Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability, International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3, 164 - 177. Gitman, L. (1974), “Estimating corporate liquidity requirements: a simplified approach”, The Financial Review, 9 (3), 79 -88. Hadley, G. (1964), “A comparison of order quantities computed using the average annual cost and the discounted cost”, Management Science, 10 (3), 472-6. Haley, C. and Higgins, R. (1973), “Inventory policy and trade credit financing”, Management Science, 20 (4), 464-71.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Working capital refers to the short term decisions relating to financing. If the working capital is neglected in any way, it can cause a company to go bankrupt. If this occurs, it means that employees will not get paid and suppliers will not get the proper funding for the supplies that were already ordered. Management of the working capital has to be strict. Policies will need to be put into place where everything is managed correctly. When there is a fault in the management of the policy, workers should come together and implement a plan that will allow for the decisions that were previously made to be taken into effect.…

    • 529 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lawrence Sports Simulation

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The concept of working capital management involves the management of accounts receivable, current assets, marketable securities, current liabilities, and inventory (Raheman, Qayyum, & Afza, 2011). The effective management of this working capital is of vital importance for the appropriate administration of a company’s financial systems. Policies exist to assist financial managers with the day-to-day operations of the organization. There are three types of working capital policies a company may institute to facilitate maximum profitability for an organization.…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hidden River Case

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This course will introduce you to the challenging task of managing a company’s working capital. Managing working capital involves establishing appropriate levels for the various working capital accounts, controlling the flow of dollars among the accounts and monitoring the accounts to ensure adequate liquidity and to enhance the profitability of the firm. The case study approach will be used throughout this course.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This week’s assignment focused on Working Capital Management and Capital Budgeting. As per the class syllabus, students were to formulate responses for questions 4-6A (Chapter 4) and 5-1A, 5-4A, 5-5A, and 5-6A (Chapter 5) from the book Financial Management: Principles and Applications. In this paper I will briefly discuss the answers that I formulated for each question.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Working Capital Mgt

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Working capital of a company is one of the most important measures in any financial statement that is also easy to calculate. It is a reflection of the current financial condition of a company that enables investors to know about the health (financial) of a company. However, there are two terms called gross working capital and net working capital that are also used commonly. People remain confused between these two as they cannot differentiate between them. This article will threadbare these two concepts to remove any doubts from those who are interested in the health of a company.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Satish, M. (2022). Working capital management and control: Principles and practice, New Age International Publishers Reprint 2003…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Working capital is the money required to finance the day to day operations of an organization. Working capital may be required to bridge the gap between buying of stocked items to eventual payment for goods sold on account. Working capital also has to fund the gap when products are on hand but being held in stock. Products in stock are at full cost, effectively they are company cash resources which are out of circulation therefore additional working capital is required to meet this gap which can only be reclaimed when the stocks are sold (and only if these stocks are not replaced) and payment for them is received. Working capital requirements have less to do with profitability and much more to do with cash flow. Within the context of this paper, we will review three current articles that deal with specific issues related to the management of working capital.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Working capital may be regarded as lifeline of a business. It provides the ability to fund business operations, reinvest and meet capital requirements and payments. Understanding a business’s working capital health is essential to make investment decisions. A good way to judge a company’s working capital prospects is to look at its Working Capital Management.…

    • 4814 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another implication that may become evident may be due to high or low creditors and from this resulting in a loss of goodwill towards the business. Finally when cash is too high or low, if the elements of working capital are mismanaged; the cash level is too low resulting in the firm to borrow cash and with this comes interest added to the borrowing. If the company has surplus cash, they will have to place the money on deposit where it can earn interest. Therefore a sound working capital management will allow maximization of profits and expansion to meet the demands of the company’s…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    University Study

    • 2873 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Most important factor in the short-term financial management of companies, discuss with evidence form chosen company…

    • 2873 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hero Motocorp

    • 8452 Words
    • 34 Pages

    We would like to express the deepest appreciation to our subject lecturer for supervising and guiding us through the course of our report. Her encouragement and motivation contributed a lot to the successful completion of this report.…

    • 8452 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Profitability plays a vital role within the structure and development of firm as a result of it…

    • 3270 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Purpose: Businesses face ever increasing pressure on costs and growing financing requirements as a result of intensified competition in globalised markets. Many of them therefore consider ways of making themselves more efficient. In identifying possible options it is easier to focus exclusively on income and expense items with no consideration on the balance sheet items. However, improvements to the existing capital structure can free up valuable resources and bring increased efficiency. The study was an attempt to measure and analyze the trends in working capital management of Ghanaian oil marketing firms and its impact on their performance. This is very crucial because of the purported high profitable levels of the sector and likely under-utilization of such profit potential. In such a sector, there is also high possibility of over-trading which still under-utilizes the profit potential of the sector.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Working Capital Management

    • 4975 Words
    • 20 Pages

    1. Annual Reports of HINDALCO Industries Limited, From 1989-1990 to 2006-2007. 2. Deloof M (2003), “Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?”, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, Vol. 30, pp. 575-587. 3. Maheshwari S N (1996), Management Accounting and Financial Control, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 4. Pandey I M (2005), Financial Management, 9th Edition, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.…

    • 4975 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IMPACT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY: THE CASE OF KSE QUOTED AUTOMOBILE FIRMS*…

    • 7392 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays