Preview

Aspects of the Tragiccomedy as I Lay Dying

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
983 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aspects of the Tragiccomedy as I Lay Dying
James Schneiter
Composition
Prof Vasquez
July 1, 2013
Aspects of a tragicomedy for As I Lay Dying
William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying is both comic and tragic in many ways throughout this book. This is a story of a family who carts their dead mother, Addie, to be buried in her hometown in Jefferson. There are fifteen monologues from this book including one from Addie. The family goes through horrendous obstacles in order to complete their trip.
Addie is the heart and soul of this family yet she never wanted this life. Addie’s father would tell her, “The reason for living was to get ready to stay dead a long time.”169. So she took Anse for a husband and gave him Cash and Darl. After she had Darl she made Anse promise to bury her in Jefferson when she died. But Anse wanted more kids. Addie had an affair with Mr. Whitfield and had Jewel. She gave Anse Dewey Dell for the negative of Jewel and last Vardaman. Addie is bitter about her life and doesn’t show the love and affection towards her kids except to Jewel her favorite. As long as she is around this family the more suffering she will bring to them. All her children except Jewel want her love and kindness but she rebukes them.
In the beginning of their journey Jewel takes horse with him, but Anse is against this because he feels it is disrespectful towards Addie. Jewel should be riding in the wagon with everybody else. They come to a bridge which has just collapsed because of the weather and the river is moving very fast. It will take the trip longer if they go around so the Bundren family makes up a plan and goes through it. Cash and Darl make their way across the broken bridge when the wagon tips. Darl was supposed to hold on the coffin but instead lets it go hoping that God will take care of her and that would end their trip. However, Jewel went into the river to rescue his dead mother from the river and foiled Darl’s plans. Cash has a broken leg but he’s lucky because it was the same leg he had broken



Cited: Association, Modern Language. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. New York: Modern Language of Association of America, 2009. Irving Howe, "As I Lay Dying," in William Faulkner: A Critical Study, Random House, 1951, pp. 127-42. Faulkner, William. As I lay Dying. New York: First Vintage International Edition, 1990.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As I Lay Dying consist of numerous narrations and individual sections. Each chapter containing a different character’s conscience and thought process. This is called stream of consciousness, by using this method it gives an expression to the confused and disordered flow of thoughts in each character. In addition, most of the chapters and narrators in the novel are from one single family, the Bundren family. In this family the members consist of Addie, Darl, Jewel, Cash, Anse, Dewey, and Vardaman. These characters present great intuition to the events and problems in the household.“It’s because he stays out there, right under the window, hammering and saw on that goddamn box” (14). Having this stream of thought, the reader knows that jewel is…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Addie Bundren lays dying in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying, Cash builds a coffin for Addie right outside her window. In response to this, Jewel vocalizes his utter disgust towards allowing Addie to listen to her coffin being built and broadcasting the fact that she is in the process of dying to the world. Faulkner emphasizes Jewel’s disgust towards where Cash is building Addie’s coffin through having Jewel repeat “One lick less” (Faulkner 15). Besides demonstrating Jewel’s disgust and frustration, the phrase additionally highlights how vulnerable Jewel is at this current point in time as well as a tinge of jealousy towards Cash. In Jewel’s mind, Cash is thriving from their mother dying as he is able to demonstrate “what a fine…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner took place in a rural area in Mississippi during the 1920s. The Bundren family were living in poverty and it was difficult to earn a living off the land because the river that kept over flooding. Social classes were a big motif in this novel; the family was so poor that they depended on their neighbors who were wealthier farmers.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Addie is the basis of the book. Without her, there would not be a story. Her character has a powerful hold over the rest of the Bundrens, even after death. With her death, the characters could have just buried her wherever they felt convenient; however, they still follow through with her request. Though one could argue that they did so only for their own selfish benefits, their conversations never fail to relate back to her in one way or another. They feel compelled to grant her wishes, making references to her while on their journey, helping the reader piece Addie’s character together without her actually…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dewey Dell's Quest

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page

    On the surface As I Lay Dying is about a family who are on a quest in order to lay their mother to rest in Jefferson as she have requested. However, it can be seen that putting their mother to rest plays only a small fraction of their “real” intention since they all have their own quests to complete. For instance, the real intention for Anse taking this quest is for him to be able to acquire his false teeth while Dewey Dell’s real intention is to obtain some abortion pills. Nevertheless, in a way they are still on the same quest with the same destination without them realizing. It is a quest all where the characters (and even we as readers) must journey through. It is in fact the quest of death as Addie’s father has said “The reason for living…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the family’s expedition comes to an end three out of the seven family members are able to obtain their wishes for coming to Jefferson. The three family members are Vardaman, the youngest child, Anse, the father, and Addie. Vardaman decides to go on this journey because he is told he will be able to see a toy train, however, while in Jefferson he is also told that he would be given bananas. At the very end of the novel it is revealed that Dewey Dell, the only girl out of the five children, and Vardaman were “eating…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His analytical mind figures out that Jewel’s father is not Anse: “Your mother was a horse, but who was your father, Jewel?” (pg. 212). Someone who is mentally ill cannot function in the way Darl does. Darl also is the only family member to notice Dewey Dell is pregnant: “…her leg coming long from beneath her tightening dress…” (pg. 104) Because Darl knows about Dewey Dell, Dewey Dell is the first to hold Darl down when the officers come to arrest him: “She hadn’t said a word, hadn’t even looked at him, but when them fellows told him what they wanted and that they had come to get him and he throwed back, she jumped on him like a wild cat so that one of the fellows had to quit and hold her and her scratching and clawing at him like a wild cat…” (pg. 237) Sending him to a sane asylum was her way out of having her family know the…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each living member of the Bundrens has a different motive for wanting to travel to Jefferson. Dewey Dell wishes to rid herself of a baby, Vardaman wants a train, Anse hopes to find a new wife, and so on. These selfish desires of each family member contrast them from a typical heroic family. Their inability to help one another in a tragic event such the death of their beloved mother portrays the Bundrens as incapable of being heroic. However, the family, and Jewel in particular, eventually does fulfill their goal, and Addie’s dying wish. Even Addie Bundren, herself, foreshadows that Jewel will be the one to save her and that “He is my [her] cross and he will be my salvation. He will save me from the water and from the fire. Even though I have laid down my life, he will save me” (168). Essentially the woman’s dying wishes are fulfilled by the family who in return is at least partially heroic. However, Jewel’s sacrifices in giving up his most prized possession, his horse, and leaping into a burning farm proves that his intentions were in fact noble. Although his actions were certainly the most persistent in terms of being a classic hero, the family’s certain few moments suggest that they too are partially heroic.…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The novel As I Lay Dying, is a story about a family with conflicting agendas are leaving town to grant their mother’s wishes to be buried in Jefferson. Suggesting that each character is motivated by greed, the author, William Faulkner tells the story in a way reveals that ulterior motives of each character as they embark on journey. Which sheds light on the selfish perspective of the world in which even the respect and well being of a loved one is sacrificed for individual accomplishments…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jewel is not a likely candidate for a savior, at least on a moral sense. He exhausts profanity often, even uses God’s name in vain numerous times. Yet to Addie, he is the son she most cares for, the product of her affair with Whitfield. She gave her other children to Anse but since the affair was kept secret, Jewel belonged only to her. Since they both share an independence from the rest of the family, Addie and Jewel have a special relationship. While discussing sin with Cora, Addie prophesied that he would save her both from the water and the fire (Faulkner 168). This prophesy was to be later fulfilled on the trip to Jefferson. Jewel holds onto Addie’s coffin with a rope to rescue it from the raging river (154-155). Later on in the novel, Darl sets fire to the Gilliespie barn in an attempt to give his mother peace (217). Darl had reasons for commiting arson but did not understand Addie’s wishes. Her request to be buried in Jefferson, with her own family reflects a lack of emotional connection to the Bundren family. Anse died to her long ago and she felt that her children violated a sense of aloneness (174; 172). The religious significance of her statement is in the confusion of Cora’s over who she was referring to. To Cora, an example of the exemplar Christian woman, Christ is the savior; she considers Addie’s remark idolatry. It is a violation of the first commandment, that nothing or no one shall come before…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My first impression of Cash was that he was a hardworking man. He spent most of the day working on the coffin for his mother. He seemed very selfless as he worked constantly on his mother’s coffin. Although the fact that he was building the coffin right outside his mothers window was somewhat disturbing to me. I would not want to watch a man build my coffin. To Cash this coffin was his last present to his dying mother and he wanted it to be perfect witch is why he would hold up every piece to show his mother to make sure it was perfect.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    As I Lay Dying is structured in such a way that the author has removed himself from the story. Basically, he allows his characters to tell their own story by switching between each character’s perspective. “As I Lay Dying is divided into fifty-nine sections which are described by most critics as the "interior monologue" or the "stream of consciousness" of the characters”…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a novel about a series of siblings and their dying mother. Each sibling has a different view on the sense of their dying mother and even their siblings, but it tells that story through each point of view differently. These characters see themselves being a certain amount of supportive and a certain amount of helpful after their demise of their mother, Addie Bundren. You have this depiction of who they think they are versus who they really are and how the situation really is. They seem to think this journey they are partaking in, is going perfectly, when it really isn’t and the only person who sees that is Darl—and in most cases Cash as well. The question of if they ever come to a realization of this unbeautiful reality at the end of the novel. The way they are perceived throughout the novel makes one realize that they do. But, alas, it could be just the foggy glass eyed view of their understanding of reality and they don’t realize understand it to begin with.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the novel, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, Addie’s passage is used to convey the idea that words cannot be exchanged for actions and the artificialness of language. Faulkner demonstrates that words often fail to connect, how words are used to imitate experience and the significance of actions over words. In this passage, Faulkner uses Addie’s own experiences with language to show her difficulty in communicating with the school children through language. In addition to the struggle to communicate through language, Addie struggles with the significance of words when they cannot replace experience. Words often are deviant to true emotions and reality. Through Addie, Faulkner shows the limitations of language and what it tries to imitate.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In As I Lay Dying, author William Faulkner introduces the audience to Jewel Bundren, a violent and harsh bastard who is no less than a “jewel” to his mother. He is an outcast, a third son, and the product of an affair. However, his mother Addie, who has been stifled by her lackluster marriage and the conformity of the church, sees Jewel as a gift. She finds joy in the sin and rebellion that created her son, and the more Jewel sins and rebels, the more she feels linked to him. However, Jewel is much deeper, emotionally, than his “wooden-face”. Though Faulkner leads the audience to misperceive Jewel as immoral and evil, the author later shows that the character is actually very emotional and caring; Jewel just reveals his affections in strange ways.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays