Preview

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
762 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
According to Aristotle in “The Nicomachean Ethics” he talks about the relationship between self-love and friendship. Aristotle states that there are three types of friendship: utilizing friendship, pleasurable friendship and virtuous friendship. In order to have a virtuous friendship you must have a virtuous self-love. In order to have a virtuous self-love you must do virtuous acts. “Perfect friendship is the friendship of men who are good, and alike in virtue.” (Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, p.145) Human beings want to have friendships with people who are alike and according to Aristotle the good kind of friend ship is the virtuous kind.
Aristotle enforces the idea that there are three types of friendships two of which are selfish friendships:
…show more content…
Feelings change often and once the feeling of pleasure leaves so will the wanting of that relationship. Aristotle believes this tends to happen mostly amongst young adults due to the fact that their young nature permits them to act rationally on their emotions. Utility friendships are based on how one party benefits from the other. Once the use of that person runs out than the person who was utilizing them will end the relationship. “Thus when the reason for the friendship is done away, the friendship is dissolved, inasmuch as it existed only for the ends in questions.” (Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, …show more content…
This would be called self-love. Some of which Aristotle lists such as “one who wishes his friend to exist and live for his sake” and “one who grieves and rejoices with his friend.” (Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, p.168) Basically a relationship a child has with his or her mother is the characteristics of a virtuous person. In order to have a good friendship with someone you must engage in virtuous acts. More characteristics of a virtuous man include, harmonious opinions and he wishes himself to live and be preserved. “Existence is good to the virtuous man, and each man wishes himself what is good.” (Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    not teaching them better. While one might have been raised to know the difference between the right and wrong, who the person begins to associate himself with could change his/ her moral character. In The Nicomachean Ethics without virtues one can not be happy so a life lived making morally wrong decisions is a life that will not see happiness according to Aristotle. An example that best proves Aristotle’s thinking is one of a man losing his dog at a local park. The man searches all over for his dog, but his dog is nowhere to be seen. After hours of searching the man returns home. The dog did in fact run away, but a young mom and her two daughters stopped the dog before it can go any further. Attempting to find who the owner of the dog is,…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When friendships are dissolved, the consequences can be devastating. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics - VIII – IX he explains how humans learn from one another, and that humans are innately social animals (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics - VIII – IX, 148-149). Friendships are required in life learn about values. Without friends, humans would not be able to learn such values from each other, nor will they be able to confide in each other. Having friends in life allow for the mutual growth of both parties. Rebecca Traister writes in her article “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love” her experiences with her friend Sara. Traister says, “In each other, we found respite, recognition, a shared eagerness to relax, take stock and talk about it all.” (Sara Traister, “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love, 1), going on to say this relationship was mutual where they benefited from each other’s company. As they both grew together over time, much like Aristotle suggests is the value of friendship. Humans life are not fulfilled unless friends are there to support each other. As Traister says, “For many women, friends are our primary partner through life” (Sara Traister, “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love, 5). In Traister’s case, the friendship she shares with Sara is a friendship of virtue.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, he states that there are three types of friendships that can be obtained- the friendship of pleasure, the friendship of utility and the friendship of good. The friendship of pleasure is a relationship based on the simple enjoyment of being around a particular person; the friendship of utility is a relationship based on convenience. In other words, this friendship has no real meaning behind it, other than this person is around this person frequently, so they might as well be friends. Lastly, the third category of friendship is that based on good. Friendship of good is the pure delight of one person and everything about that person. Good is the best form of friendship because it is the most virtuous. This…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics book one, he starts of describing “good”. He believes that every activity humans do is to achieve a good. The satisfactory goals we have are to achieve a greater good. And our highest good is classified as the supreme good. Politics is a form of this good. But it cannot be classified as the supreme good because what is good for one may not be good for another.…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cicero urges that people put friendship before everything else, but this is where the contradiction in his words and thoughts lie. If friendship was said to be the greatest gift given aside from wisdom, then why did men only befriend those who benefit him? By befriending someone who subsidizes the friend, money, wealth, power and status is being put before friendship. Greed seems to be the common theme in each view on what a friendship should be. Although Cicero has good intentions in this dialogue, there are…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle champions the idea that love is a product of the friendships one maintains throughout their life. Aristotle preaches that true friendship can only be beneficial as he says “The perfect form of friendship is that between the good, and those who resemble each other in virtue. For these friends wish each alike the other's good in respect of their goodness, and they are good in themselves; but it is those who wish the good of their friends for their friends' sake who are friends in the fullest sense, since they love each other for themselves and not accidentally” (1156b7). By Aristotle’s definition, friendship occurs from individuals being drawn to one another due to their similarities. When like-minded individuals…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cicero On Friendship

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cicero had multiple characteristics on friendship; however in this paper only three of his characteristics of friendship will be discussed. According to Cicero, friendship is founded on a moral and ethical base, and there is a relationship between virtue and friendship. Virtue is essential for friendship and friendship helps in maintaining virtue. Virtue is behavior showing high moral standards. Therefore friendship is based on virtue, and friendship helps achieve greater virtue. Cicero supports this in his text by saying “Those who place the ultimate good in virtue act the most splendidly, and virtue produces and contains friendship within itself, nor can friendship exist in any way without virtue.” (Cicero 8). When choosing friends, it would be best to pick ones with the same morals. However regardless of different cultures and lifestyles almost everyone has similar morals. We should all aim to get the most out of a healthy relationship that includes learning good morals and virtues.…

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle's Friendship

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Aristotle's writing, he lists three different types of friendship. The number of the different kinds of friendship is equivalent to the three distinct things that a person can enjoy. The three types of friendship are pleasureful friends, useful friends, and perfect friends.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aristotle/Plato Midterm

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Aristotle is the professor of choice because he has a clear view and understanding on friendship. Friendship is a values trait in the examined life and he has the knowledge on how to achieve the perfect for of friendship. The information that Aristotle is able to contribute to the seminar is helpful in achieving a fully examined life because he explains, “the friendship of a good man implies mutual trust, and assurance that neither partner will ever wrong the other” (222, Ethics). Meaning that a true friendship is built upon trust, without it, the friendship will not survive past the initial bond. Aristotle has a defined opinion on…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nietzsche Response Paper

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The reason why Aristotle believes friendship is so significant is because of the personal benefits we gain…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second way that our definition of justice ought to be defined is as a personal attitude of respecting the rights of others. One of the major shortcomings of Aristotle’s ethical theory is that he failed to give an account of rights and duties. For Aquinas, a right is defined as “something proper due to each class of person in respect of his particular office” (ST II-II. Q57. A4). Although neither Aristotle or Aquinas gave a sufficient account of rights, moral and political philosophers would go on to define rights in terms of their correlativity with perfect duties. As explained by many modern moral philosophers, a person is said to have a right if and only if society has a corresponding duty prohibiting the violation of the right of that…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Refers to the opposite sex and showing a tremendous amount of affection and appreciation towards friendship, parents, humanity. It should be a non-sexual relationship. Having friends is a good part of life. You need friendship to give you a notion to keep you happy to adjust to yourself. Forming a friendship is from liking each other, talking to one another or having the opposite of what you are (different). He also believes that friendship is based on pleasure but he also says that it’s not a real friendship then.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aristotle on Friendship

    • 1680 Words
    • 48 Pages

    Friendship is a bond in which many individuals make every effort to achieve, although the meaning of it is not known to them. Individuals surround themselves with other humans, their friends, in order to achieve a greater happiness. It has become part of human nature. Friendship has become such a part of human nature that it can be seen in examples such as a human’s hierarchy of needs created by Maslow1. Constantly individuals strive to broaden their circumference of their circle of friends, because they are being pressured towards making ‘perfect’ friendships through stories, media, family, and education. Aristotle wrote of the significance of friendship in books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics, which deal exclusively with friendship. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he proclaims that there are two different categories of friendship; perfect and imperfect. He considers that the greatest friendship anybody can obtain is a perfect friendship. However before a person can discuss Aristotle’s perfect and imperfect friendships, they must first understand the meaning of philia. Philia, is a Greek word which translates to "friendship" which is an emotional connection amongst human beings2. This connection or bond provides the foundation for all forms of relations among people. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he expresses friendship in terms of philia. This idea is completely different then the modern classification as it is more general in its explanation. Aristotle’s account of friendship has been challenged numerous times, as many individuals see no place for friendship or philia in ethics. While referring to Aristotle’s breakdown of friendship, friendship has a place and is appropriate in ethics, as individuals have a special moral obligation to the people with whom they share a relationship, as opposed to those of whom they do not. Aristotle recognizes three classes of friendship; the friendship for…

    • 1680 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, no companionship, at least no lasting companion­ship is possible unless the parties have similar tastes and interests, likes and dislikes. It is like the magnetic affinity. A man who is bad in instinctively drawn to those who are similarly bad. It has been most truly said that birds of the same feather flock together. Here also the character of our companions is an index of our own character. If he does not show his dislike nor try to avoid uncongenial company, having found undeserving, he will surely, in course of time, become quite as bad as his friend. It is quite axiomatic that one who is virtuous will shun the company of those who are given…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Importance of Friendship

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Friendship is one of the most important elements in the books of Aristotle’s ethical principles. Aristotle takes the idea of friendship to a serious degree by saying: “For without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods” (1155a5). It is really an understatement saying that Aristotle cares about friendship. He categorizes into three different types of friendships. The first friendship is based on utility, the second pleasure, and the third is the virtuous friendship. After reading these friendships over for the first time, I never realized this, but it is really how friendship is. From my own personal experiences, some of my past friendships have actually been like this. This is something that is not really thought of and just taken for granted. Aristotle considers friendship to be one of the most important parts of our lives. He claims that no individual would chose to live without friends even if the individual had all of the other good things in life. Friends are needed to stand by you in the best and worst of times. He also describes friendship as a virtue and as just. Aristotle felt that friendship is something that every human must have in order to reach a peaceful state of mind. It has all of the qualities of good as long as both parties of a friendship are considered good. Therefore, the role of friendship in a society is to promote goodness between all parties involved in it.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays