Preview

Apple Guava

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1661 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Apple Guava
Apple Guava( Psidium guajava) Peeling as a Potential Source of Ethanol

ABSTRACT

Apple guavas are abundant in the Phillipines and have been known for their high nutritional value and herbal properties. The peeling of the fruit Psidium guajava is known to contain a significant amount of glucose, a simple sugar which is essential in the fermentation process in ethanol making. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of apple guava peelings as a potential source of ethanol. The peelings underwent many processes to obtain absolute apple guava ethanol(100%), which was tested using the flame test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in terms of flame propagation, flame color, and flame duration between the ethanol produced from the apple guava peelings and the commercial ethanol. Also, there were no significant differences in the effect of the different concentrations of apple peeling ethanol in terms of their flame propagation, flame color, and flame duration. The researchers recommend that future studies explore more the properties of the apple guava ethanol and the commercial ethanol and to be specific with the amount of materials used during the experiment and during the fermentation process.

INTRODUCTION

Ethanol has been widely used in different fields for many years. Its primary role is as a starting material for various chemical syntheses. It is used as an intoxicating agent in alcoholic beverages as it is used as an additive or as a substitute for gasoline. Historically, ethanol has been used as a fuel in times of crisis in a number of countries, including the Philippines. Ethanol is generated from metabolic by-products of fermentation of sugar from yeast. Currently, it is produced from plants or organisms that contain sugar.

Apple guavas, commonly known as guavas are abundant in the Philippines and have been known for their high nutritional value and herbal properties. The peeling of the fruit Psidium guajava

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main issues surrounding the use of ethanol is if the fermentation method is used we would have to use up land that would be used for agricultural purposes. Another issue would be with the synthetic method as it would create a large amount of CO2 which harms the environment.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio-ethanol is manufactured from fermenting starch, wheat and sugar cane. Ethanol is also made from the hydration of ethylene from petroleum, though the majority of ethanol is produced by fermentation. It is considered an alternative fuel source as it is regarded to be renewable and more beneficial to the environment. As a car fuel ethanol is blended with petrol in different concentrations.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The scientists then went into deeper research about ethanol and how it will react with the other parts of the equation for the chemical explosion. Ethanol (C2H6O), also called ethyl alcohol, is a type of compound chemical. It is commonly found in alcoholic beverages. It is being looked into and researched as an alternative to powering vehicles and other things that run and depend on gasoline because it is a cleaner and more environment friendly energy source.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethanol is commercially produced using a process called fermentation. Many other alcohol can be made this ways, but are more likely to be produced by synthetic routes from natural gas, oil or coal.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. The largest single use of ethanol is as a motor fuel and fuel additive. Ethanol is considered to be better for the environment than gasoline. It is a renewable source of energy and it has been seen as a promising alternative to fossil fuel consumption. However, there are some negative aspects in the production and usage of this fuel. It is considered to be inefficient and it indirectly affects the environment too.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The technique is important because it can be used to break down sugars in the body without oxygen. This is useful because our bodies can still break down sugar for energy without the presence of oxygen (Morton, 1980). A practical application of this technique is in the kitchen. Ethanol fermentation allows bread and dough to rise. When the yeast breaks down the sugar…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    o Ethanol: biofuel made from plants such as sugarcane, corn and switch-­‐ grass. § Convert starch in plant material to simply sugars that are processed into ethanol Advantages of Biofuels (over oil) • Oil is concentrated in small number of countries -­‐-­‐ biofuels can be grown almost anywhere • If crops not used faster than can be replenished à no net increase in CO2 emissions – [UNLESS existing forests or grasslands are cleared to raise the new crops] • Biofuels are available, easy to store and transport in existing fuel networks (bridge technology)! • Can reduce CO2 emissions by 70% (if forests are not cleared!)…

    • 7330 Words
    • 249 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Report

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ethanol is one of the oldest alcohols and also the least toxic one. Industrially, ethanol is made most economically by hydration of ethylene. However, ethanol that is intended for human consumption must, by law, be prepared by fermentation. By either method, ethanol, of course, has the same formula, structure, and properties. The fermentation takes place with the assistance of enzymes from yeast in 2 steps: first sucrose (a disaccharide whose structure is in your textbook) is broken down to two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. These monosaccharides are then converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guavas are native to the Americas, and consequently were introduced by non-Polynesians. The last implied fruit is of the genus Passiflora, or passionfruit. It described as being “olive-grey and jelly-like”(157) which is a perfect representation of the fruit of the various species of the genus Passiflora, for their colours are olive, grey, and olive-grey in colour and their textures are always…

    • 3071 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead of growing corn based ethanol, which causes negative effects to our economy and to the environment, researchers have discovered a new product, "cellulosic ethanol." Cellulosic ethanol is formed from waste plant material (cellulose) through a process called “thermo-chemical conversion”. Cellulosic ethanol plants are underway and the future of ethanol energy is making huge advancements. Unlike corn based ethanol, cellulosic ethanol will be less harmful to the environment and more economically…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the pursuit of a cleaner renewable resource to fossil fuels, many scientist have found alternatives. Examples include solar, wind, biogas, geothermal, biomass energy and cellulosic ethanol. In the last twenty years, efforts have been made to reduce our dependency on foreign oil and ethanol has been an option. Ethanol is nothing new; in fact, it was first used in a motor built by Samuel Morey in 1826 (Ethanol History). Since the 1980s, the government started having oil companies add ethanol into gasoline to replace the previous lead additives to cut the carbon footprint it was creating. However, ethanol has brought on several debates regarding whether or not it is affecting our environment and economy negatively.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Junior Research Paper

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ethanol is made by mixing yeast with plant material and kept warm. Yeast is a unicellular organism whose diet is made of plant material. Sugars are turned into alcohol by the yeast. This process, used in producing ethanol, is called fermentation. Primarily corn is used to produce ethanol in the United States. Ethanol creates less polluting gases than gasoline or diesel. Mixing gasoline and ethanol can help decrease pollution. Brazil is the world’s largest ethanol producer (Solway 12). Ethanol is produced from sugarcane in Brazil. The sugarcane is crushed to extract the sugar. Then the sugar is dissolved. Vehicles in Brazil run on a higher concentration of ethanol than vehicles in the United States. The remnants of the sugarcane is referred to as bagasse. Dried bagasse can also be used as fuel (Solway 13). Power plants may burn bagasse to produce electricity. Sugarcane can produce the power needed to keep the ethanol plant running and the sugar to make ethanol.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alcohol is a compound of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen, which can be combined in many different ways. The commonest as known as ethyl ethanol, which is a specific alcohol compound (C2H5OH) and formed from the fermentation of yeast, sugars and starches. This alcoholic formation also releases carbon dioxide (Simon, Reece, Dickey 2010, p.103). The compounds of alcohols are structurally similar to carbohydrates, consist one or more hydroxyl (OH) group. Ethanol is the…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol Overdose

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are different types of alcohol one type is called Ethyl it is the only type used in alcoholic beverages. It is made by fermentation of fruit and grains. The definition of fermentation is the process in which some sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yeast Fermentation lab

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Ethanol fermentation is a system in which hydrogen ions from NADH + H+ are broken down in order to release the trapped energy and regenerate NAD+. In the absence of a mitochondria or oxygen ethanol is formed, which is typically found in bacteria and some yeast. Yeast fermentation has been used commercially since the 18th century to brew alcohol, when French chemist Antoine Lavoisier found that in an experiment when he added sugar to the reaction. Lavoisier found that when he added the sugar to the reaction two-thirds of the sugar ended up producing alcohol and the other third was oxidized and became waste in the form of CO2 (This is why there is foam produced on top of most beers). By 1780 yeast was fermented in order to bread which was sold commercially by the Dutch. Yeast fermentation has been used for a prolonged period of time, and through extensive research, factors have been found that effect the process of yeast fermentation. Such factors include the amount of saccharide used and the type of saccharide, both of these factors will be put through a test in order to draw conclusions. The CO2 waste from the fermentation process will be examined, by measuring the pH of reaction, lower pH means more CO2 production.…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays