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Anti Semitism In The 19th Century Essay

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Anti Semitism In The 19th Century Essay
The 19th century saw an uprising of anti-Semitism in Europe. Although discrimination against Jews diminished during the Enlightenment, the modern era saw it survive. 18th century European rulers enforced restrictions on Jewish culture and language. In the 1700’s, some parts of Europe were still known for discriminatory laws and regulations against Jews. Also, In Austria, Jewish families could not have more than one son. For example, the Prussian king Frederick II passed laws confining the number of Jews and restricting them from things like marrying. In other states Jews were obliged to pay more taxes on top of paying normal taxes or they would be charged to expultionary measures. Some, less aggressive leaders, were even more enlightened. …show more content…
In the middle of the 17th century, this german anti-semitism began to increase. The rise was due to two main political movements in german states. These moevments were Zionism and german unification. Zionism was established as a political organization in 1897 under Theodor Herzl, and was later led by Chaim Weizmann. It was a movement for the re-establishment, development, and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Palestine or Israel. As Zionism emerged more to the public eye, conspiracy theories led to the plot that Jews were engaging to take over the world. German unification was the second movement that kept anti-Semitism alive in the German state. German nationalists wanted a nation that would rival the economic and military power of Britain, France, and Russia, but there was no German nation. There were many German-speaking kingdoms scattered across northwestern Europe. These nationalists wanted these kingdoms to united to form a German nation. This goal was hard to achieve for the German state because of political and regional obstacles. Some who supported the German unification blamed the Jews for the lack of progress. Anti-Semitic writers wrote abut how Jews were enjoying the reforms and Zionism so they did not want an anti-Semitic nation to arise to power. A German writer named Hermann Goedsche wrote about a secrete meeting of Jewish

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