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Journal of Health and Social Behavior http://hsb.sagepub.com/ Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults
Erin York Cornwell and Linda J. Waite Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2009 50: 31 DOI: 10.1177/002214650905000103 The online version of this article can be found at: http://hsb.sagepub.com/content/50/1/31

Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of:

American Sociological Association

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Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults*
ERIN YORK CORNWELL
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Similarly, older adults whose perceived isolation score is one standard deviation above average face 30 percent lower odds of being above any category of self-rated health (e–.359 = .698). It is worth noting that disconnectedness and perceived isolation account for part of the health-related advantages of college attendance and marriage. Partnered individuals report better health partially because they perceive themselves to be less isolated (t = 4.13, p < .001), and older adults who attended college may fare better with respect to physical health because they are more socially connected (t = 15.06, p < .001) and perceive themselves as less isolated (t = 5.25, p < .001) than those who did not attend college. Additionally, over 20 percent of minorities’ health disadvantage in model 1 may be attributed to their higher levels of disconnectedness (t = 12.70, p < .001) and perceived isolation (t = 5.28, p <

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