Preview

Anglo Irish Agreement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2188 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anglo Irish Agreement
ANGLO-IRISH AGREEMENT 1985

between
THE GOVERNMENT OF IRELAND and THE GOVERNMENT OF
THE UNITED KINGDOM

CONTENTS
A. STATUS OF NORTHERN IRELAND
B. THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL CONFERENCE
C. POLITICAL MATTERS
D. SECURITY AND RELATED MATTERS
E. LEGAL MATTERS, INCLUDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
F. CROSS-BORDER CO-OPERATION ON SECURITY, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL MATTERS
G. ARRANGEMENTS FOR REVIEW
H. INTERPARLIAMENTARY RELATIONS
I. FINAL CLAUSES

The Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom:
Wishing further to develop the unique relationship between their peoples and the close co-operation between their countries as friendly neighbours and as partners in the European Community;

Recognising the major interest of both their countries and, above all, of' the people of Northern Ireland in diminishing the divisions there and achieving lasting peace and stability;

Recognising the need for continuing efforts to reconcile and to acknowledge the rights of the two major traditions that exist in Ireland, represented on the one hand by those who wish for no change in the present status of Northern Ireland and on the other hand by those who aspire to a sovereign united Ireland achieved by peaceful means and through agreement;

Reaffirming their total rejection of any attempt to promote political objectives by violence or the threat of violence and their determination to work together to ensure that those who adopt or support such methods do not succeed;

Recognising that a condition of genuine reconciliation and dialogue between unionists and nationalists is mutual recognition and acceptance of each other's rights;

Recognising and respecting the identities of the two communities in Northern Ireland, and the right of each to pursue its aspirations by peaceful and constitutional means;
Reaffirming their commitment to a society in Northern Ireland in which all may live in peace, free from discrimination and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For well over a century, there has been political turmoil throughout the Irish isle stemming from the British occupation of Northern Ireland. With this occupation goes a tradition of armed resistance to the British military and other political installations. This tradition generally only found effective expression when large sections of the Irish people, faced with the British government's denial of the legitimate demand for Irish independence, exercised the right to use armed struggle (Coogan 10). The Irish Republican Army (IRA) was formed after the Easter Rising of 1916, which was the first major uprising in Irish history. Their goal was to remove the British from the Irish isle and unite Ireland once and for all under home rule. Although many may consider the IRA to be nothing more than a terrorist faction that has had no political strength and puts its own best interests first, it is clear that their actions have influenced Irish and British politics and that, even through violence, they keep the best interests of their people at heart. To this day, however, the British maintain that their influence is needed in the north and have yet to show any signs of…

    • 2516 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1906 Liberal Landslide

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages

    North vs. South Ireland; South want Home Rule, however the North campaign for Unionism and loyalty…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conflict, World In. (1998). The Present Conflict. In E. Black, Northern Ireland: Troubled History (pp. 65-68). Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company.…

    • 2306 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    On December 6 1921 the Anglo-Irish treaty was drafted and signed by representatives of both the Irish and British Governments. After centuries of bitter feuding involving both sides the British Government was for the first time to offer the Irish independence. In this essay I seek to outline how the Irish revolution of 1919 and 1921 was successful in achieving Irish independence. Richard English says, “There had never been any chance of a formal military victory… nor in practice of the British recognising an Irish republic.”[1] If English is right to say this then how did the Irish manage to gain independence when the odds were stacked against them both militarily and politically? I believe that independence was reached for a number of reasons to be discussed in more detail later. These factors can be divided into the two crucial areas of political and military.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kant argues that ‘There must be a political and an institutional solution to the problem of international anarchy.’ In Kant’s essay ‘Perpetual Peace’ (1795), he outlines how No state shall interfere with the constitution or government of another state.’ Kant is calling out for there to be peace, there is no requirement for fighting. It is the idea that there are solutions to the underlining problems. Potential ways round these problems include discussions between both Governments to try and resolve the underlining issues. An example of this can be seen in Northern Ireland, when both the British and Irish Governments came together to create the Good Friday Agreement. The Good Friday Agreement has led to a civil society being created in Northern Ireland and also led to the IRA to…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time it is clear that many changes were occurring in Ireland, a land that was once dominated by tradition was now becoming a modernized country. Where then does tradition stand in the course of change and on what grounds can it be upheld? The case of Bridget Cleary illustrates the relationship between tradition and change in rural Ireland through knowledge. As it is first by knowledge that one is able to gain an understanding of beliefs as tradition or superstition, further that knowledge gives a person or a group of people grounds for power, and finally knowledge joins hands with reason and together affect change.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How are you doing? I’m sure you have heard of the sectarian violence in Northern Ireland through the news. The last month was the longest, most complex and bitter battles with in the families of Northern Ireland. The tragedy that struck in my family…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This summer I participated in the Ulster Project of Greater Hutchinson. I had the opportunity, along with fourteen other teenagers in Hutchinson, of hosting a teen from Northern Ireland. The idea behind The Ulster Project is to form young Christian leaders as well as peacemakers here, in America, and in Northern Ireland.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the 1700s to the 1800s, the Irish were engaged in a battle against social injustice and inequity. From being denied jobs to being given little to no government support, millions of Irish people went up against…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incensed at hundreds of years of oppressive English rule (an unsuitable past they chose to forget), Irish nationalists sought to reinvent the past to suit the needs of the present and ‘a potent set of sentiments and symbols surfaced.’ (12:10, Ireland, 2008). Long before the Easter Rising, ‘nationalists shared one common goal: to establish that the peoples of Ireland had a rich and ancient culture which justified their sense of nationhood.’ (Laurence, 2008, p. 160). Long forgotten visual symbols from ancient Ireland were celebrated as national emblems; the shamrock, harp, Irish wolf hound and the round tower, which ‘represented a brand of Irish Christianity that predated the arrival of the Anglo-Normans in the 12th century.’ (17:13, Ireland, 2008). These old images incited nostalgia for a romantic Ireland before the British occupation, unifying the attitude of the nationalists during the 17th century who wanted to stir their fellow countrymen to embrace an Ireland rich in…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ireland In The 1700s

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    He contends that the legal infrastructure of this society is alone is not the nexus of Ireland’s issues. Rather, he assails the manner in which they execute their laws and employ them in altogether. Seemingly, he presented a sensible analysis of a flawed legal structure. But upon further analysis, even this assail unveils a deeply tainted bias. He attributes their faulty legal structure, not to mishandling of laws.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The modern political history of Ireland can be separated into two time periods. The first period is it's time spent under British rule as only one territory of the United Kingdom. The second period, which represents the beginning of the modern Irish state, took place during the early twentieth century. The road to national sovereignty was neither easy nor short as Britain was far from eager to let its dependent state go. The first organized movement towards independence occurred in 1916 when revolutionaries declared Ireland to be free from British rule on Easter of that year. Despite the ultimate failure of this initial push towards freedom Britain eventually granted the southern 26, of 38, counties dominion status in 1921. Further steps were taken in 1937 when Ireland drafted its constitution and was granted full sovereignty. The final phase in southern Ireland's independence came in 1949 when its status as a British commonwealth ended and the nation was declared a republic. However, even after disassociating itself from the United Kingdom the southern counties of Ireland wouldn't be completely satisfied as long as the remaining 6 counties that comprised Northern Ireland were still a part of Britain's empire. The predominantly protestant northern counties of Ireland have been a barrier to peace in the region from the first days of the Republic up to today. These counties are considered as a separate state but can also be considered as the same nation. This topic will be explored in more depth after the explanations of both the current Irish state as well as what can be considered the Irish nation.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IRA Tactics

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tuesday 21st January 1919, was also the day that the Irish Parliament better known as “the first Dali Eireann unanimously adopted the Declaration of Irish Independence”, this meant that an independent Irish Republic had been established and the hopes for revolutions could be expressed. Therefore it can be said that since the Dali Eireann adopted the declaration of Irish independence due to the murders committed by the IRA, that this si one of the reasons why the British decided to step forward to the negotiation table. As this is evidence of just what the…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ideology and Political Party

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Section 1. To promote genuine political reconciliation between and among the different sectors in our society including armed groups and concerned groups with the end in view of channeling all these resources and energy towards the development of our country.…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ireland has long been recognised as a country whose culture, laws and way of life are predominantly influenced by its heavy catholic ethos. The passing of both the civil partnerships bill and the divorce referendum, the growing number of non denominational ‘educate together’ schools and the ready availability of contraception in recent years are all excellent examples of how our country is evolving to become on a par with our international counterparts. There can be no argueing that our generation are growing up in a much more diverse and open minded society that that of our parents. However, the arguably oppressive values of the Catholic Church are still widely enforced and adhered to in many aspects of our society.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays