Napoleon, the big Berkshire pig is shown as the villain throughout the majority of George Orwell’s fairy story, Animal Farm. He uses brilliance, propaganda and treachery to create and keep his power on Animal Farm.
After the animals of Animal Farm rebelled against Mr. Jones, their care taker, Napoleon and Snowball (another pig and Napoleons nemesis) immediately assumed the position of a leader. None of the other animals had a problem with this since the two were part of the smarter animal group. Both could read and write and seemed to run the farm well. But Napoleon soon felt threatened by Snowball’s power and set out to complete his first act of treachery. During a debate between the two, Napoleon let out a squeal that signaled dogs to attack Snowball. The dogs ran him off the farm never to be seen again. Napoleon later heard news of other animals on the farm making contact with him over the months. Napoleon then proceeded to execute each and every one of the animals who were thought to have turned against him. While Napoleon kept on with his reign of terror he placed another pig, Squealer in charge of keeping the other animals’ calm while Napoleon went about his cruel ways. No matter what Napoleon did Squealer would keep reminding the animals’ how bad it was when Jones was running the farm. Napoleon was letting all the power go to his head and had become a sort of tyrant. At the beginning of the story the farm had seven commandments: “whatever goes upon two legs is our enemy; whatever goes upon two legs or has wings is our friend; no animal shall wear clothes; no animal shall sleep in a bed; no animal shall drink alcohol; no animal shall kill any other animal; all animals are equal” (43). Napoleon broke all of the seven commandments and even changed the commandments to fit what was best for him. The final product was: “All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others” (133). In the end, Napoleons leadership tactics were shown to be a failure. He abused his power and in the process destroyed everything the other animals stood for.
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