Preview

American Sign Language Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1355 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American Sign Language Research Paper
The History of a Language: American Sign Language
American Sign Language (ASL) is an intricate language using complicated hand gestures mixed with very animated facial expressions and body posturing. It is the primary form of communication among the deaf and hard of hearing in North America. In these modern times it is not uncommon to see two deaf people communicating in sign language or colleges teaching ASL as a form of foreign language. But ASL or deaf people in general weren’t always so openly accepted in society. The deaf community was shunned, but despite the way the rest of society treated them deaf culture flourished.
Before contemporary times, the deaf, or any sort of physically handicapped weren’t treated very kindly. In fact, in
…show more content…
However in the 1760’s, the French Priest, Charles Michel De L’epee, “founded the first public school for the deaf… using a system of standardized signs and finger spelling” (“Deaf Timeline”). Deaf children all across the country came to attend the school, the students brought the signs they learned back to their neighborhoods. As a result the language that L’eppe used became the standard sign language for the country known as Old French Sign Language. De L’eppe helped create a bridge between the hearing and deaf world and is often times considered the father of sign language.
Before the creation of ASL, there was no form of education for deaf children in America, so the parents were forced to send their children to private academies that specialized in deaf education in Europe. In 1815 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, an American minister decided to learn abroad to study the European methods of the
…show more content…
Oralists were totally unsympathetic and completely ignorant to the deaf community and how difficult it would be to learn how to speak without being able to hear. Their ideas were based off of delusions that all deaf people could lead the same lives as hearing people, not realizing that signing lead to the life that they were dreaming of. Their goal had good intentions, they wanted to homogenize deaf and hearing people by having the deaf act the same as the hearing. But in the end, oralism was the result of the majority oppressing the minorities.
Sign has been around for quite a long time, a sequence of events starting with the persecution of deaf people and sign language, the workings of Abbe De L’eppe, the creation of deaf schools around the world, the fight for manualism and the “Deaf President Now” movement. Through it all sign endured, and even reached the state of an “official” language. The future of ASL is promising as community continues to grow. ASL is now the third most used language in America. This gain in popularity will only continue to bridge the gap between the vibrant cultures of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    “Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.(“Brainy Quote)” -Confucious. The unique heritage of hard of hearing culture is very affluent and astonishing. Understanding the desires of others wanting to learn about the history behind the hearing impaired will come across critical events like the “Deaf President Now” movement that essentially granted Gallaudet University its first ever deaf president, learn about the expansion of personal hearing assistive technology past and present, read about the vicious segregation in schools for the deaf, and learn about the thousands of historical figures that were hard of hearing.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Redefining D.E.A.F

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Being honest, from the very beginning of the movie my notions were challenged when I noticed that this video was going to be silent. It only happened to me for a couple seconds and then it became obvious to me that there was no other way to make a video about this matter than soundless. The video itself tries to make a statement to all the viewers so we can reflect on the previous perceptions and preconceptions that we have about the meaning of the word “deaf”. Moreover, it successfully proves that sing languages such as ASL are as valuable and eloquent as any other spoken or written language. In that nature, the video also intends that the movie becomes the grand opening of a series of other artistic production where sign language can be deeply explore and fully understand.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a pastor, Gallaudet encountered a deaf-mute child, Alice Cogswell, and they made an instant connection. Alice Cogswell’s father went to establish a special school for children like his daughter. Joining her father in the project to establish this kind of education in America, Gallaudet went to Europe in 1815 to learn about other schools and how they went about teaching their students. He studied methods used in London and Edinburgh. One teacher…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Metger, M. (1999) Sign Language Interpreting: De-constructing the Myth of Neutrality. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press…

    • 2348 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this book, Deaf in America, by Carol Padden and Tom Humphries, the two authors wrote stories, jokes, performances, and experiences of Deaf people. They also wrote Deaf culture and Deaf people’s lives from various angles. This book is great navigator of Deaf world for hearing people and even Deaf people as me. There are several factors attracting reader. To begin with, I could learn about backgrounds of deaf people and hearing people. Authors wrote about a Deaf boy who was born into a deaf family. Until he discovered that a girl playmate in neighborhood was “hearing”, he didn’t notice about “Others”. Authors explained, “She was HEARING and because of this did not know how to SIGN; instead she and her mother TALK” (Chapter 1). This story strongly impressed me. I was born into a Deaf family too, but I grew up with hearing grandparents. In my childhood, I did intensive oral training with my grandparents. So, I can sign JSL and talk Japanese smoothly. Therefore I never felt emotion like this occasion, “Others” to hearing people. The next factor is difference of “Deaf” and “deaf”. For example, the capitalized “Deaf” people are not only “deaf” but also user of Sign Language. I haven’t known the meaning of “Deaf” and “deaf” exactly before, thanks to this book, now I can understand. When I analyzed myself, I identified as “Deaf” because I truly cherish Sign Language. In addition, Sign Language is explained as a primary mode of communication for Deaf people including me. It has full access to communication for us. Unfortunately, some hearing people misunderstand that Sign Language is a kind of gestural communication. Authors wrote about it, “ASL are often thought to be direct representations of spoken words” (Chapter 3). In my country, Japan, there are some misconceptions about JSL too. Sign Language has both iconic and abstract concept.…

    • 620 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1817, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a Yale graduate and ordained clergyman, met the Dr. Mason Fitch Cogswell family and their deaf daughter, Alice. Embarking on a voyage to Europe to learn the art of educating deaf children. In Europe Gallaudet encountered the school for the deaf in Paris, France. He then enlisted Laurent Clerc, a talented deaf teacher to join back home to established the first permanent school for the deaf in the USA. The American School for the Deaf provides educational programs and services for deaf and hard-of-hearing students.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As I read in surdam memoriam: Karl Jaekel, it showed me how society during the 1800’s throughout the 1900’s had a very negative view on Deaf people and sign language. Hard of hearing and or deaf-mute people used to be considered as a lower class. For a family to assume that a deaf child became “Deaf and dumb” by accident was not uncommon. American parents of that day were much more comfortable admitting to congenital than to adventitious deafness in their offspring. Uncle Charlie was enrolled in the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb where he was enrolled in the shoemaking department, one of the three industrial programs open to boys, and the other two were tailoring and printing. They only kept records of the pupils attendance and work instead of academic enrollment and progress. The training programs saved the state of Pennsylvania a great deal of money by putting the pupils to work for the state. Etiology statistics in 1800’s stated that the deaf should be carefully advised in the defect to be transmitted from generation to generation and that the future of their offspring and their own should be prudently considered before entering upon a condition so fraught with possibilities of misfortune and happiness. (Annual Report, 1887-88). The connection between articulation and eugenics is not as transparent today but when Charlie was in school it was widely believed that Deaf people would cease to marry each other if the sign language that they could only communicate with would somehow be wiped out and they were forced to speak. The views are different now in 2011 because the science and generation has grown which has made families more aware as to why certain people are born or become deaf and it is certainly more…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 2: Portfolio Work

    • 4787 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Sign Language is a visual means of communicating using gestures, facial expression, and body language. Sign Language is used mainly by people who are deaf or have hearing impairments”. (2012) British-sign.co.uk. [Online] Available from: http://www.british-sign.co.uk/british-sign-language-bsl/what-is-british-sign-language-bsl/ (Accessed 29 October…

    • 4787 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Rev War

    • 919 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carty, B., Macready, S., & Sayers, E.E. (2009). “A grave and gractious woman”: Deaf people and signed language in colonial New England. Sign Language Studies, 9(3), 287-323.…

    • 919 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated before, not knowing anything about the Deaf culture I was committed to learning as much as I could through this short film to expand my knowledge in the Deaf culture. I learned through the film that people who are Deaf have absolutely no problem with not being able to hear and having to talk using Sign Language. The Deaf communities do not consider being Deaf as flawed or even disabled, but believe they were born Deaf for a reason. The Deaf communities consider Sign Language as their own culture or even heritage - just like any other heritage that may practice their own language with others of the same…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Danielle had the freedom to start learning ASL as part of her curriculum at 11 years old because of her interest. Since parents didn’t know ASL, they found an interpreter and hired her for private lessons. In exchange, they tutored the interpreter’s son in math. By attending deaf social events, Danielle became immersed in their culture and visual humor at a young age. The language clicked for her, and in ninth grade, she began…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deaf Culture Book Report

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are, of course, Deaf people who produce masterpieces in English that would compare to many other great American writers. However, the real fascination lies with the other side of Deaf Literature. This comes from the so-called “oral” tradition of the culture. This term is used to describe ASL literature that is passed down from generation to generation through signing. It’s not that the opportunity to write it wasn’t around, but that in doing so some of the content will be lost in translation. This is because ASL and English are two different languages. In the ASL class, I learned about this difference. However, I did not entirely understand it until reading the book. More specifically the section on ASL autobiographies and…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When a mother is having a child, she and the father are always expecting a perfect and healthy baby. They do not realize their child could have any complications. When the doctor comes back and tells the mother and father their child is deaf, they have a lot to think about: Should we get an implant for them? Or should we just live on with it and have the child sign? Most of the time, the parents choose living with it and having their child sign. Not only do parents teach their deaf children to sign, but also children that have full hearing capabilities too. Teaching children sign language has gotten very popular over the past 10 years. Parents find it very helpful with communicating with a child who is not able to speak or…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since 1817, ASD (American School for the Deaf) was first school for Deaf that founded In U.S.A. so WE STILL FIGHT for our precious ASL and school for the Deaf that quote didn’t make a thing to do but No people can speak until they learn how to sign language for their needs.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Deaf Problems

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin, according to World Federalization of the Deaf, “Most of the Deaf people do not get any education in developing countries and approximately 80 % of the world’s 70 million Deaf people do not have any access to education. Only about 1-2 % of the Deaf get education in sign language.” (“Human Rights”). So the problem is that in many cases hundreds and hundred of people that live in isolated areas are not able to learn a signed language due to lack of resources and technology, leaving many stuck living in an isolated dark world.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays